The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh and Twelfth. The Errors by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Ago Vitiated These Books, are Corrected, and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also, the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner CorrectedConrad and Company, 1810 - 518 pages |
From inside the book
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Page 15
... straight line . , Let AB be the given straight line ; it is required to describe an equilateral triangle upon it . From the centre A , at the dis- tance AB , describe a the circle BCD , and from the centre B , at the distance BA ...
... straight line . , Let AB be the given straight line ; it is required to describe an equilateral triangle upon it . From the centre A , at the dis- tance AB , describe a the circle BCD , and from the centre B , at the distance BA ...
Page 17
... angle DEF , and the angle ACB to DFE . D Book I. C E F For , if the triangle ABC be applied to DEF , so that the point A may be on D , and the straight line AB upon DE ; the point B shall coincide with the point E , because AB is equal to ...
... angle DEF , and the angle ACB to DFE . D Book I. C E F For , if the triangle ABC be applied to DEF , so that the point A may be on D , and the straight line AB upon DE ; the point B shall coincide with the point E , because AB is equal to ...
Page 22
... segment . If it be possible , let the two straight lines ABC , ABD have the segment AB common to both of them . From the point B draw BE at right angles to AB ; and because ABC is a straight line , the angle CBE is equal a to the 22 THE ...
... segment . If it be possible , let the two straight lines ABC , ABD have the segment AB common to both of them . From the point B draw BE at right angles to AB ; and because ABC is a straight line , the angle CBE is equal a to the 22 THE ...
Page 23
... PROP . XIII . THEOR . THE angles which one straight line makes with another upon the one side of it , are either two right angles , or are together equal to two right angles . Book I. Let the straight line AB make with CD OF EUCLID . 23.
... PROP . XIII . THEOR . THE angles which one straight line makes with another upon the one side of it , are either two right angles , or are together equal to two right angles . Book I. Let the straight line AB make with CD OF EUCLID . 23.
Page 24
... straight line AB make with CD , upon one side of it , the angles CBA , ABD ; these are either two right angles , or are together equal to two right angles . For , if the angle CBA be equal to ABD , each of them is a D A B C D E B A C b ...
... straight line AB make with CD , upon one side of it , the angles CBA , ABD ; these are either two right angles , or are together equal to two right angles . For , if the angle CBA be equal to ABD , each of them is a D A B C D E B A C b ...
Common terms and phrases
altitude angle ABC angle BAC base BC BC is equal BC is given bisected Book XI centre circle ABCD circumference cone cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gnomon greater join less Let ABC multiple opposite parallel parallelogram AC perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition pyramid Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio of BC rectangle CB rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment sides BA similar sine solid angle solid parallelopiped square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR third triangle ABC triplicate ratio vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 17 - FG; then, upon the same base EF, and upon the same side of it, there can be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise their sides terminated in the other extremity: But this is impossible (i.
Page 35 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 67 - Ir any two points be taken in the circumference of a circle, the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle. Let ABC be a circle, and A, B any two points in the circumference ; the straight line drawn from A to B shall fall within the circle.
Page 92 - IF a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a straight line be drawn cutting the circle, the angles made by this line with the line touching the circle, shall be equal to the angles which are in the alternate segments of the circle.
Page 26 - If from the ends of a side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle.
Page 55 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line, which is made of the whole and that part.
Page 318 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Page 22 - If, at a point in a straight line, two other straight lines, upon the opposite sides of it, make the adjacent angles together equal to two right angles, these two straight lines shall be in one and the same straight line.
Page 161 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other, and the sides about the equal angles proportionals, the triangles shall be equiangular, and shall have those angles equal which are opposite to the homologous sides.
Page 21 - When a straight line standing on another straight line, makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.