ship I met, after I was past the Straits of Sunda or of Malacca, but not before; for, as to my coming back again, I told them, I would run the venture of their Dutch power from Batavia; but I would not have the news come there before me, because it would make all their merchant-ships lay up, and keep out of our way.

It came next into our consideration, what we should do with the ship: but this was not long resolving; for there were but two ways, either to set her on fire, or to run her on shore; and we chose the last: so we set her fore-sail with the tack at the cat-head, and lashed her helm a little to starboard, to answer her head-sail, and so set her a-going, with neither cat nor dog in her; and it was not above two hours before we saw her run right ashore upon the coast, a little beyond the Cape Comorin; and away we went round about Ceylon, for the coast of Coromandel.

We sailed along there, not in sight of the shore only, but so near as to see the ships in the road at Fort St. David, Fort St. George, and at the other factories along that shore, as well as along the coast of Golconda, carrying our English ancient when we came near the Dutch factories, and Dutch colours when we passed by the English factories. We met with little purchase upon this coast, except two small vessels of Golconda, bound cross the bay with bales of calicoes and muslins, and wrought silks, and fifteen bales of romals, from the bottom of the bay, which were going, on whose account we knew not, to Achin, and to other ports on the coast of Malacca; we did not inquire to what place in particular; but we let the vessels go, having none but Indians on board.

In the bottom of the bay we met with a great junk, belonging to the Mogul's court, with a great many people, passengers as we supposed them to be: it seems, they were bound for the river Hugely, or Ganges, and came from Sumatra. This was a prize worth taking indeed; and we got so much gold in her, besides other goods which we did not meddle with, pepper in particular, that it had like to have put an end to our cruise; for almost all my men said we were rich enough, and desired to go back again to Madagascar: but I had other things in my head still; and when I came to talk to them, and set friend William to talk with them, we put such further golden hopes

LEAVE THE BAY OF BENGAL.

173

into their heads, that we soon prevailed with them to let us go on.

My next design was, to leave all the dangerous Straits of Malacca, Sincapore, and Sunda, where we could expect no great booty, but what we might light on in European ships, which we must fight for; and though we were able to fight, and wanted no courage, even to desperation; yet we were rich too, and resolved to be richer, and took this for our maxim, that while we were sure the wealth we sought was to be had without fighting, we had no occasion to put ourselves to the necessity of fighting for that which would come upon easy terms.

CHAPTER XIV.

DANGEROUS ADVENTURE CONSEQUENCES OF A BLAST OF LIGHTNING-WILLIAM LEAVES THE SHIP ON A TRADING SCHEME-WE MAKE THE ISLAND OF FORMOSA-WILLIAM RETURNS, AFTER HAVING BEEN CIVILLY TREATED BY THE CHINESE, WITH WHOM WE BEGIN TRADING STRANGE ACCOUNT OF THIRTEEN ENGLISHMEN RESIDENT IN JAPAN.

WE left, therefore, the Bay of Bengal, and coming to the coast of Sumatra, we put in at a small port, where there was a town, inhabited only by Malayans; and here we took in fresh water, and a large quantity of good pork pickled up, and well salted, notwithstanding the heat of the climate, being in the very middle of the torrid zone, viz., in 3 degrees 15 minutes north latitude. We also took on board both our vessels, forty hogs alive, which served us for fresh provisions, having abundance of food for them, such as the country produced; such as guams, potatoes, and a sort of coarse rice, good for nothing else but to feed the swine. We killed one

of these hogs every day, and found them to be excellent meat. We took in also a monstrous quantity of ducks, and cocks and hens, the same kind as we have in England, which we kept for change of provisions; and, if I remember right, we had no less than two thousand of them; so that at first we were pestered with them very much, but we soon lessened them by boiling, roasting, stewing, &c., for we never wanted while we had them.

My long projected design now lay open to me, which was, to fall amongst the Dutch Spice Islands, and see what mischief I could do there; accordingly, we put out to sea, the 12th of August, and passing the line on the 17th, we stood away due south, leaving the Straits of Sunda, and the isle of Java, on the east, till we came to the latitude of 11 degrees 20 minutes, when we steered east and E.N.E. having easy gales from the W.S.W. till we came among the Moluccas, or Spice Islands.

We passed those seas with less difficulty than in other places, the winds to the south of Java being more variable, and the weather good, though sometimes we met with squally weather, and short storms; but when we came in among the Spice Islands themselves, we had a share of the monsoons, or trade winds, and made use of them accordingly.

The infinite number of islands which lie in these seas, embarrassed us strangely, and it was with great difficulty that we worked our way through them; then we steered for the north side of the Philippines, where we had a double chance for purchase, viz., either to meet with the Spanish ships from Acapulco, on the coast of New Spain, or we were certain not to fail of finding some ships or junks of China, who, if they came from China, would have a great quantity of goods of value on board, as well as money; or, if we took them going back, we should find them loaden with nutmegs and cloves from Banda and Ternate, or from some of the other islands.

We were right in our guesses here to a tittle, and we steered directly through a large outlet, which they call a strait, though it be fifteen miles broad, and to an island they call Daurma, and from thence N.N.E. to Banda. Between these islands we met with a Dutch junk, or vessel, going to Amboyna: we took her without much trouble, and I had much ado to prevent our men murdering all the men, as soon as they heard them say they belonged to Amboyna: the reason I suppose any one will guess.*

We took out of her about sixteen tons of nutmegs, some provisions, and their small arms, for they had no great guns, and let the ship go: from thence we sailed directly to the

The cruelties of the Dutch to the English at Amboyna. Dryden has written a play on this subject.

DANGEROUS ADVENTURE.

175

Banda island, or islands, where we were sure to get more nutmegs, if we thought fit. For my part, I would willingly have got more nutmegs, though I had paid for them, but our people abhorred paying for anything: so we got about twelve tons more at several times, most of them from shore, and only a few in a small boat of the natives, which was going to Gilolo. We would have traded openly, but the Dutch, who have made themselves masters of all those islands, forbid the people dealing with us, or any strangers whatever, and kept them so in awe, that they durst not do it; so we could indeed have made nothing of it if we had stayed longer, and therefore resolved to be gone for Ternate, and see if we could make up our loading with cloves.

Accordingly, we stood away north, but found ourselves so entangled among innumerable islands, and without any pilot that understood the channel and races between them, that we were obliged to give it over, and resolved to go back again to Banda, and see what we could get among the other islands thereabouts.

The first adventure we made here, had like to have been fatal to us all, for the sloop being ahead, made the signal to us for seeing a sail, and afterwards another, and a third, by which we understood she saw three sail : whereupon we made more sail to come up with her, but on a sudden were gotten among some rocks, falling foul upon them in such a manner as frightened us all very heartily: for having, it seems, but just water enough, as it were to an inch, our rudder struck upon the top of a rock, which gave us a terrible shock, and split a great piece off the rudder, and indeed disabled it so, that our ship would not steer at all, at least not so as to be depended upon; and we were glad to hand all our sails, except our fore-sail and main-top-sail, and with them we stood away to the east to see if we could find any creek or harbour where we might lay the ship on shore, and repair our rudder; besides, we found the ship herself had received some damage, for she had some little leak near her sternpost, but a great way under water.

By this mischance we lost the advantages, whatever they were, of the three sail of ships which we afterwards came to hear were small Dutch ships from Batavia, going to Banda and Amboyna, to load spice, and, no doubt, had a good quantity of money on board.

Upon the disaster I have been speaking of, you may very well suppose that we came to an anchor as soon as we could, which was upon a small island not far from Banda, where, though the Dutch keep no factory, yet they come at the season to buy nutmegs and mace. We stayed there thirteen days; but there being no place where we could lay the ship on shore, we sent the sloop to cruise among the islands, to look out for a place fit for us. In the meantime, we got very good water here, some provisions, roots, and fruits, and a good quantity of nutmegs and mace, which we found ways to trade with the natives for, without the knowledge of their masters, the Dutch.

At length our sloop returned; having found another island where there was a very good harbour, we ran in, and came to an anchor. We immediately unbent all our sails, sent them ashore upon the island, and set up seven or eight tents with them: then we unrigged our topmasts, and lowered them down, hoisted all our guns out, our provisions and plunder, and put them ashore in the tents. With the guns we made two small batteries, for fear of a surprise, and kept a look-out upon the hill. When we were all ready, we laid the ship aground upon a hard sand, the upper end of the harbour, and shored her up on each side. At low water she lay almost dry, so we mended her bottom, and stopped the leak, which was occasioned by straining some of the rudder irons with the shock which the ship had against the rock.

Having done this, we also took occasion to clean her bottom, which, having been at sea so long, was very foul. The sloop washed and tallowed also, but was ready before us, and cruised eight or ten days among the islands, but met with no purchase; so that we began to be tired of the place having little to divert us, but the most furious claps of thunder that ever were heard or read of in the world.

We were in hopes to have met with some purchase here among the Chinese, who, we had been told, came to Ternate to trade for cloves, and to the Banda isles for nutmegs; and we would have been very glad to have loaded our galleon, or great ship, with these two sorts of spice, and have thought it a glorious voyage; but we found nothing stirring more than what I have said, except Dutchmen, who, by what