Emin Pasha (Dr. Schnitzler), x,
394; xi, 312, 367; xii, 250, 301;
sketch, xiii, 295; his expedition,
xvi, 266.

Emine, N. O., obit., xvi, 670.
Emma Kaleleonalani, obit., por-
trait, and house, x, 326.
Emmerich, Dr., x, 800.
Emmerich, R., obit., xvi, 670.
Emmet, Joseph K., obit., xvi, 619.
Emmons, S. F., x, 404; xi, 538.
Emmonsite, new mineral, xii, 106.
Emott, J., obit., ix, 604.
Emperor of China, xix, 122.
Emperor of Japan, port., xix, 387.
Emperor Wilhelm, reconciliation
with Prince Bismarck, xix, 318;
speech, xix, 319.

Emperors, meeting of three, ix, 64,
356; xi, 391; meeting of two, x,
69, 70.

Employers' liability, ix, 379, 432.
Emporia, Kan., xv, 126.
Emu, the, illustration, ii, 51.
Encke, his estimate of the sun's
distance, ix, 49; his comet, x, 50.
Endicott, William C., sketch, x,
757; portrait, 759.

Engel, Prof., x, 154; invention by,

345.

Engelhard, J. A., sketch, iv, 339.
Engelmann, T. W., ix, 517.
Engineering, in every volume but
xvi and xix.
Engines, solar, vi, 251; improve-
ments in steam, ii, 494, 495; vi,
545; the water-gas, x, 384.
English, the, in Asia, vi, 732; ix,
714; in Africa, ix, 363; x, 137,
795, 796; in Sumatra, ix, 558;
benefits of their rule in Egypt,
xii, 242. See also under Africa
and Asia in articles on Geograph-
ical Exploration.

English Channel Tunnel Panic,
vii, 284.

English, Earl, obit., xviii, 550.
English, J. E., sketch, i, 203;
obit., xv, 645.
Engravings, famous collection of,
xii, 277.

Euliedjian, Abbé, obit., xi, 715.
Enlistment Act, British foreign, x,
171.

Eno, John C., ix, 329.

Enochs, W. H., obit., xviii, 550.
Enraght, Rev. W., case of, vii, 17.
Ensilage, xvi, 709. See Silos, vi,
808; an analysis of, ix, 127.
Entail, law of, changes, x, 457, 522.
Entero-Chlorophyl, ix, 658.
Entomological Club, the, xviii, 31.
Entomologists, Association of Eco-
nomic, xviii, 31.
Envelopes, paper, xi, 734; illustra-
tions, xi, 735, 736, 737; stamped.
special-request, and letter-sheet,
xii, 686.

Eolian Harp, x, 607.
Eosin, i, 102.
Ephesus, temple at, xiv, 20.
Epidemic Diseases in 1883, viii,
317; xiii, 311; sanitary control
of, vii, 286; maps of infected
districts, vii, 291, 292; preven-
tion of the spread of, x, 506.
Episcopal Church in the United
States, xiii, 708; xiv, 720; xv,
749; xvi, 762; xvii, 673; xviii,
658; in Japan, xviii, 13.
Equalla Jim, chief, x, 121.

Equatorial Coudé, the, ix, 47.
Equatorial provinces, xiii, 294.
Equites Singulares, barracks of,
xi, 35.

Erdmann, J. E., obit., xvii, 590.
Eretria, tombs at, xvi, 18.
Erichsen, A. L. von, obit., i, 632.
Ericsson, John, sketch, xiv, 296;
port., frontispiece.
Erie Canal, xiii, 606.
Erie Custom-House, illustration,
xii, 120.

Erk, Ludwig, obit., viii, 599.
Erman, G. A., obit., ii, 599.
Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-

Gotha, obit., xviii, 579.
Errett, Russell, obit., xvi, 619.
Ersari Turkemans, the, x, 7.
Erskine, Admiral, ix, 639, 640.
Eruptions, volcanic, xi, 66, 306,
557, 653; xvii, 489.
Erysipelas, viii, 753.
Erythea, xv, 458.
Erythro-ceralloides, xi, 140.
Escourt, Sir T. H., obit., i, 632.
Escurial, the, illustration, i, 728.
Esmonde, Sir J., obit., i, 632.
Espana, Capt., x, 141.
Espartero, Duke, sketch, iv, 348.
Espen, T. E., observations by, vi,
39; vii, 40; viii, 27.
Esquiline Hill, necropolis at the,

xi, 34.

Esquiros, H. A., sketch, i, 258.
Este, D. K., obit., i, 616.
Estee, M. M., sketch, vii, 82.
Estorge, J. L., obit., v, 592.
Estrup, J. B. S., ix, 253; x. 290,

292; attempt to assassinate, 293.
Étex, Antoine, sketch, xiii, 661.
Ether, the, xvi, 725.

Etherization, rectal, ix, 747; in
cholera, x, 800.

Ethnology, bureau of, xii, 15.
Ethylene, for liquefying oxygen,

X, 152.

Etna, eruption of, viii, 286; xi,
380; new crater, 380.
Ettmüller, E. L., obit., ii, 599.
Eulenberg, Count, obit., vi, 692.
Eulenberg, Prof., investigations
by, x, 689.
Eulexia, x, 151.
Euonynim, x, 299.
Euphorbia pilulifera, x, 299.
Europe, in volumes i to v inclusive.
Evangelical Alliance, the, i, 261;
ii, 282; iv, 350; xiv, 300; xvi,
274; on intolerance in Bohemia,
iv, 351; ix, 316.
Evangelical Association, in every
volume but ix, xi, xvi, and xvii.
Evangelical Union of Scotland, iii,
294; xiv, 300; xv. 168.
Evans, Frederick William, obit.,
xviii, 550.

Evans, Marian. See Eliot, George,
v, 241.

Evans, William, obit., iii, 654.
Evanston, University Hall at,
illustration, ii, 385.
Evarts, William, obit., iii, 636.
Evarts, W. M., sketch, ii, 284;
etched portrait, ii, 284; speech
on Seward, i, 717.
Eve, Dr. P. F., obit., ii, 579.
Events of 1883, viii, 321; of 1884,
ix, 317; of 1885, x, 334; of 1886,
xi, 323; of 1887, xii, 262; of
1888, xiii, 318; of 1889, xiv, 301;
of 1890, xv, 288; of 1891, xvi,

276; of 1892, xvii, 256; of 1893,
xviii, 286; of 1894, xix, 257.
Everest, not the highest mountain,
ix, 349, 543, 544.

Everett, experiments, ii, 500.
Everglades, the, viii, 342.
Eversley, C. S. L., sketch, xiii,

622.

Everts, W. W., obit., xv, 645.
Evictions, in Ireland, xii, 339;
xiv, 391.

Ewald, Prof., experiments, x, 693.
Ewell, B. S., obit., xix, 575.
Ewer, F. C., obit., viii, 588.
Ewing, Charles, obit., viii, 585.
Examinations for civil service.
See Reform in the Civil Service,
viii, 684; ix, 690.
Exchange, Copenhagen, illustra-
tion, i, 228.

Exchange, foreign, xiii, 325.
Exercise, physiology of, vii, 688 ;
of infants, 689.
Execution by electricity, xiv, 598.
Executive mansion, Mrs. Har-
rison's plan for enlargement,
xvii, 332.

Exhibition, Centennial, i, 22, 262,
685, 778; appropriation for, 193-
202; illustrations of, 264, 265,
272, 273, 275, 277, 278, 279;
leather, in Berlin, ii, 352; paper,
in Berlin, iii, 381; arts, in Ja-
pan, ii, 414; Australian, ii, 52;
iv, 55; v, 39, 40; Paris, iii, 294:
Egyptian contribution to Paris.
iii, 268; appropriation of Den-
mark, ii, 249; of electricity at
Paris, vi, 252; Atlanta cotton,
vi, 260; Southern, at Louisville,
viii, 464; in Santo Domingo.
viii, 713; in Calcutta, ix, 407:
New Orleans, ix, 573; Colonial,
xi, 60; in Antwerp, x, 91; in
Hungary, x, 73; Paris, of 1889.
xii, 297; South Sea, xiv, 609.
Exhibitions, picture. See Fine
Arts.

Exner, experiments by, vi, 748;
vii, 688.

Exodus of colored people, iv. 354,
537, 634; v, 417; vi, 812.
Expedition to the Upper Welle,
xviii, 187.

Expeditions, Natanga, xviii, 189.
Exploration, xiii, 65, 97, 106, 225.
Explorers, see under Geographical

Exploration, in every volume;
murder of, iv, 6.
Explosions, boiler, causes and pre-
vention of, vi, 259; experiments,
vii, 296.

Explosives, ii, 626; iii, 93; iv,
131; German law on, ix, 357:
x, 842; new, x, 153; xi, 140;
high, xvi, 552.

Exposition, Antwerp, xix, 12; view,
xix. 13.

Exposition, Centennial.
hibition, Centennial.

See Ex-

Exposition, International Cotton,
at Atlanta, vi, 260.
Exposition, midwinter, in Califor-
nia, xviii, 120: xix, 91.
Exposition, New Orleans, ix, 578
Exposition, Paris, iii, 294; xiv.
341. And see World's Fair.
Express companies, liability of, ii,
753; v, 14.
Extradition treaties, i, 232, 361.
733; difficulty with Mexico, ii,

513, 712; with Spain, ii, 699;
decisions on, iii, 473; v, 585;
case of Randazzo, vi, 451; United
States and Belgium, vii, 67;
viii, 157. See Winslow.
Eyck, Jan van, xi, 346.

Eye, the human, attempts to re-
place, x, 742; xiii, 754.
Eye-sight, its defects and treat-
ment, vi, 271.

Eytinge, experiments by, vii, 33.

Fabbrizzi, N., obit., x, 660.
Faber, P. C. F., obit., ii, 599.
Fabre, Père J., obit., xvii, 591.
Fabrice, Count von, obit., xvi, 670.
Faccio, F., obit., xvi, 670.
Factory-inspection, xii, 549.
Factory legislation, xiv, 583.
Fahlberg, Dr. C., xii, 109.
Fahnejelm, invention by, x, 344.
Faisler, Charles, obit., xviii, 579.
Faidherbe, L. L. C., sketch, xiv,

660.

Faience, viii, 641.

Fair, James G., obit., xix, 575.
Fairbanks, Horace, 797; sketch,
xiii, 633.

Fairbanks, T., obit., xi, 676.
Fairchild, Charles Stebbins, sketch
and portrait, xii, 775.
Fairfax, D. M., obit., xix, 575.
Fairfield, Francis Gerry, obit.,
xii, 585.

Fairhaven, Wash., xvi, 155.
Fairlie, R. F., obit., x, 660.
Fair Oaks, battle of, x, 558.
Fair-Trade League, xi, 328.
Fairy rings, ix. 127.
Faith-Cure, xi, 329.
Fakoos, x, 36.

Falebi, Dr. I., archæological dis-
covery, xi, 35.

Falk laws, the, iii, 736; iv, 773;
vi, 792; vii, 357, 358 (note);
viii, 395.

Falk, Prof., xii, 673.
Falke, J. F. G., obit., i, 632.
Falkenhayn, Count, iv, 60.
Falkland Islands, vi, 274; xiii,
37: xv, 407; xvi, 346; xvii, 327.
Fall River, Mass., xi, 169; water,
xix, 775.

Fallières, M., viii, 366.
Fallows, Samuel, sketch, i, 698.
Falls, M. N., obit., i, 616.
False Prophet, the. See Mahdi.
Famines, in China, i, 110; ii, 100;
iii, 98; xviii, 150; in India, i,
404; ii, 42, 392; iii, 436; iv,
494; vi, 419; in Brazil, iii, 64;
in Egypt, iv, 334; caused by
goats, in India, ix, 406; in Asia
Minor, xii, 774; xiv, 141, 425,
572; partial, xvii, 349; in Ire-
land, xv, 295; in Russia, xvi,

784.

Famine, in Persia, v, 623; in Tur-

key, v, 690; in Iceland, vii,
191; in Highlands, viii, 418.
Fanfani, P., obit., iv, 699.
Faneuil Hall, iilustration, i, 512.
Faralep Island, x, 139.

Faran, J. J., obit., xvii, 546.
Fargo, William C., obit., iii, 636.
Fargo, William G., obit., vi, 682.
Fargus, F. J., obit., x, 347.
Faribault, Minn., xvi, 155.
Faris, Ahmed Effendi, obit., xii,

627.

Farley, F. A., obit.. xvii, 546.

Farley, J. T., sketch, ii, 285;
obit., xi, 677.
Farmer, Moses G., obit., xviii, 550.
Farmers', Minn., Board of Trade,
iv, 623; Cal., convention of, vii,
82; xi, 806; xiii, 460, 618; xiv,
9, 307; xvi, 284; congress, xi,
330; xvii, 263; xviii, 293; xix,
267; alliance, xv, 299; icague,
xvi, 858.

Farms and live-stock in the United
States, vii, 298; abandoned, xv,
515, 599; xvi, 575; xvii, 215.
Farms and mortgages in Texas,
xix, 740.

Faroe Channel, ridge in, vii, 331.
Farr, E. W., obit., v, 592.
Farre, Arthur, obit., xii, 627.
Farre, Gen., sketch, iv, 386.
Farrell, Thomas, obit., v, 592.
Farrelly, Philip, obit., iii, 636.
Farwell, N. A., obit., xviii, 550.
Fassiller, discovery at, xiii, 33.
Fata Morgana, the, illustration, xi,

565.

Fat-cells, vii, 689; controversy on
the formation of, ix, 273.
Fathers of the Holy Spirit, the, x,

712.

Fatigue, experiments on the laws
of, xii, 676.

Faucher, Julius, obit., iii, 654.
Faulkner, C. J., obit., ix, 605.
Faulkner, L. B., obit., xv, 645.
Faunce, John, obit., xvi, 619.
Faure, C. A., inventions by, vi,
254; vii, 265.

Faurie, G. A., new process with
alumina, xii, 482.

Fäustle, Johann, obit., xii, 627.
Fave, Ildephonse, obit., xix, 612.
Favre, A., experiments by, iv, 379.
Favre, J. C. G., sketch, v, 255.
Favre, L., work on the St. Gothard
Tunnel, iii, 290.

Fawcett, Henry, sketch, ix, 323.
Fawcett, Millicent G., ix, 323.
Fawkes, Capt. H., obít., i, 633.
Fawsitt, Miss Amy, obit., i, 616.
Fay, F. B., obit., i, 616.
Fay, Julius A., obit., xvi, 620.
Fayerweather, D. B., obit., xv, 645.
Fayerweather, Lucy, obit., xvii,

546.

Fayetteville, capture of, x, 429.
Fazy, J. J., sketch, iii, 314.
Featherstone, W. S., obit., xvi, 620.
Featherstonehaugh, G. W., x, 401.
Fechter, C. A., sketch, iv, 358.
Federal election bill, xvi, 232.
Federal jurisdiction. See Law, vi,

477.

Federation, British, ix, 380.
Federation in Australasia, xviii, 51.
Fee and salary law, in Iowa, xviii,
407; in Indiana, xix, 370.
Feeding-stuffs, digestibility of vari-
ous, xii, 676.

Fecjee, cannibalism in, i, 53; war-
canoe, illustration, ix, 117; con-
troversy over land-titles, x, 419.
Fehling, H., obit., x, 660.
Feild, E., obit., i, 633.
Feizi Pasha, sketch, ii, 285.
Félix, C. J., obit., xvi, 670.
Felkin, Mr., on technical education
in Saxony, vi, 229.
Fellows, John F., obit., xii, 585.
Fenians, supposed conspiracy of,
vi, 370; intended raid into Can
ada, x, 431.

Fenn, Mary, obit.. xi, 677.
Fenton, Reuben E., obit., x, 348.
Fenyes, A., sketch, i, 281.
Ferdinand, King, obit., x, 660.
Ferdinand of Bulgaria, marriage of,
xviii, 116.

Ferdinand, Prince, xii, 80.
Ferenz, Rev. Joseph, i, 778.
Ferghana. See Khokan, i, 775.
Fergus, Andrew, experiments by,
ix, 728.

Fergus Falls, Minn., xviii, 158.
Fergusson, Sir W., obit., ii, 599.
Ferig Pasha, x, 319; his death, 320.
Ferments in fruits, vii, 92.
Fernkorn, A., obit., iii, 654.
Ferns, ix, 95.

Ferran, Dr., cholera experiments
of, x, 797, 798.

Ferranti's invention, vii, 269, 270.
Ferrari, Giuseppe, sketch, i, 282.
Ferrari, meteorological observa-
tions by, xi, 543; xii, 491.
Ferrel, William, obit. and port.,
xvi, 620.

Ferrer, M. W., sketch, xiii, 633.
Ferrie, William, method for obtain-
ing ammonia, viii, 114.
Ferrier, Capt. J. M., obit., i, 616.
Ferrier, I. P., experiments by, vi,

748; ix, 661; discovery, vii, 37.
Ferrieri, Cardinal, death of, xii,

717.

Ferris wheel, the, xviii, 285.
Ferriss, Orange, obit., xix, 576.
Ferrous sulphide, as plant food, x,

158.

Ferry-boat, double-ender - screw,
xiii, 301; new type of, xv, 2×2.
Ferry Bridge, at Bilbao, xviii, 279.
Ferry, right of the United States
to acquire a, iv, 847.
Ferry, J. F. C., sketch, iv, 387;
bill of, v, 281; fall of ministry of,
vii, 324; Cabinet, viii, 367; ix,
340, 341; quoted, 57; Chinese
policy of his government, x, 26;
Egyptian policy, x, 310, 311;
resignation, x, 375; demonstra-
tion against and attempted assas
sination of, xii, 297.

Ferry, Jules, obit., xviii, 579.
Fertilizer, vi, 275; of S. C., vi, 514;
phosphorite, viii, 701.

Festetitis, Count Charles A., obit.,
xvi, 620.

Feuardent, G. L., obit., xviii, 550.
Feuchtwanger, experiments by,
viii, 522.

Feud, an ancient, ix, 345.
Feuerstack, experiments, viii, 633.
Feuillee, Felix M., viii, 357.
Feuillet, O., obit., xv, 679.
Feutsch, E., obit., ii, 599.
Fever, action of remedies, vii, 690 ;
new remedies, ix, 271; x, 300;
xi, 289.
Fever, yellow, iii, 315; iv, 359;
vii, 293; map of infected district,
vii, 292. See also Health, iv,
466; Epidemic Diseases, viii,
319; and Germ Theory, ii, 387.
Feyen-Perrin, François, sketch,

Field, Cyrus West, sketch and
port., xvii, 264; obit., xix, 576.
Field, David Dudley, obit., xix,

576.

Field, Mrs. David Dudley, obit., i,

616.

Field, George R., obit., iii, 637.
Field, Moses W., sketch, xiv, 629.
Field, S. D., inventions, viii, 677.
Fields, James T., sketch, vi, 283.
Fiertz, Dr., xii, 482.
Figner, Vera, ix, 711.
Figueroa, Gen., x, 467.
Figuier, G. L., obit., xix, 612.
Fiji Islands, xiii, 67; xiv, 57; xv,
49; xix, 62. See Feejee.
Fildes, Luke, x, 365.
Fillmore, Caroline, obit., vi, 682.
Finances of Egypt. See Egyptian
Finances.

Finances of India, censure of man-
agement of, iv, 492, 494.
Finances of the United States, in
every volume. See also Com-
merce, etc., vi, 120; vii, 110; and
for finances of the various coun-
tries and States, see articles on
the countries and States in each
volume.

Financial crises over the world, ii,
109; of the United States, xviii,
599.

Financial depression, in Peru, i,
665; in Chili, iii, 12; in Eng-
land, iv, 175; in Germany, iv,
180; cause of, iv. 163.
Financial review of 1883, viii, 332;
of 1884, ix, 323; of 1885, x, 348;
of 1886, xi, 332; of 1887, xii, 264;
of 1888, xiii, 321; of 1889, xiv,
308; of 1890, xv, 301; of 1891,
xvi, 285; of 1892, xvii, 268; of
1893, xviii, 294; of 1894, xix, 268.
Findlay, Ohio, xiv, 145.
Fine Arts in 1884-'85, x, 358; in
1886, xi, 342; in 1887, xii, 274;
in 1888, xiii, 332; in 1889, xiv,
318; in 1890, xv, 310; in 1891,
xvi. 293; in 1892-'93, xviii, 306;
at World's Fair, xviii, 312; in
1894, xix, 276.

Finland, ix, 706; x, 720.
Finlay, W. H., discoveries by, vii,
37; xi, 57.

Finley, Lieut., John P., x, 581.
Finotti, J. M., sketch, iv, 370.
Finsch, Dr., x, 681.

Fique fiber, new material for textile
fabrics, xii, 140,
Fire-arms, etc.,

Alabama law

against carrying, vi, 5.
Fire-balls, xii, 494.
Fire-escape, ills., xii, 665, 666.
Firemen, inventions for, i, 518.
Fire-place and chimney, Galton's,
illustrations, v, 360, 362.
Fires, Brooklyn Theatre, i, 605;
Czech Theatre, vi, 50; Vienna
Theatre, vi, 51; in Quebec, vi,
221; in Michigan, vi, 586; in
Haverhill, vii, 520; in Galicia,
xi, 73; in Hungary, xii, 53.
Firman, Louis, x, 381.
Firuzhuhi tribe, the, x, 8.
Fischer, Dr. G. A., x, 394; obit.,

xi, 715.

Fischer, Gustavus, obit., xviii, 551.
Fish, culture and preservation of,
iv, 668; xv, 596; as a food, viii,
348, 791.

Fish, Asa I., sketch, iv, 370.

Fish, Benjamin, obit., v, 592.
Fish Commission, U. S., viii, 791;
X, 764.

Fish Creek, battle of, x, 125.
Fish-culture in the United States,
with illustrations, viii, 791.
Fish, Hamilton, obit., xviii, 551.
Fish, Henry C., obit., ii, 579.
Fischer, Charles, obit., xvi, 621.
Fisher, Charles H., obit., xiii, 633.
Fisher, E. J., obit., xv, 646.
Fisher, G. J., obit., xviii, 551.
Fisher, H. G., obit., xv, 646.
Fisher, Sir J. W., obit., i, 633.
Fisheries, Chinese, in California,
iii, 71; protection in California,
v, 75; salmon, in Oregon, iii,
671; vii, 670; viii, 612; shad,
in Maryland, iv, 591; on the
Connecticut River, vi, 639; New
Jersey, vii, 598; French, in New-
foundland, xi, 406; xiii, 510, 706,
846; xv, 240, 263; xvi, 568, 601;
treaty, xiii, 217; Alaskan, xiv,

212.

States in 1880,

statistics, viii,

Fisheries of United
vii, 309.
Fisheries, U. S.,
795; xvi, 847.
Fishery Convention, International,
vii, 590.

Fishery Exhibition at Berlin, v,

321; representation of United
States at, v, 150.

Fishery Questions, between United
States and Canada, ii, 15, 253; iii,
247; iv, 15; v, 218; vi, 776;
x. 132; xi, 131; payment and
protest, iii, 242; President Hayes
on, v, 643; Fortune Bay out-
rage, v. 218; x, 132; French
Shore Question, xi, 614; riots,
xii, 66; bill to protect, xii, 178;
review of the subject from the
time of the Revolutionary War,
xii, 280-285; treaties, 281, 282;
recent disputes, 282; the Ameri-
can case, 283; retaliatory legis-
lation, 283; diplomatic arrange-
ments, 284; French rights, 284;
North Pacific dispute, 284.
Fishing, in British Columbia, sal-

mon, xviii, 109; seal, xviii, 109.
Fisk, C. B., obit., xv, 646.
Fisk, P. K., obit., xv, 646.
Fitch, Graham N., obit., xvii, 546.
Fitchburg, Mass., xv, 126.
Fitton, James, obit., vi, 682.
Fitts, J. F., obit., xv, 647.
Fitz, Benjamin R., obit., xvi, 621.
Fitzeau, experiments by, vi, 41.
Fitzgerald, Sir J. F., obit., ii, 599.
Fitzroy, Capt., vii, 182.

Fitzgerald, Prof., address, xiii, 45.
Fitzhugh, W. E., sketch, xiv, 629.
Fitzmaurice, Lord E., ix, 296.
Five-cent-fare bill, the, ix, 147.
Five Forks, battle of, x, 429, 430.
Flag, Corean, xiv, 239; new United
States, 814.

Flagg, W. C., obit., iii, 637.
Flagcolet-player, x, 613.
Flame, luminosity of, iii, 85; tem-
perature, 93.

Flameng, F., x, 358, 363; xii, 275.
Flanders, castle of the counts of, il-

lustration, iii, 56.

Flasch, Kilian, obit., xvi, 621.
Flatters, G., explorations, v, 293.
Flaubert, G., obit., v, 599; x, 358.
Flavia, Publicia, statue of, ix, 27.

Fletcher, A. E., xii, 106, 108.
Fletcher, T., experiments, xi, 742.
Fleury, E. F., obit., ix, 616.
Flexible metallic tubes, xvi, 711.
Flint, Austin, obit. xi, 348.
Flirt, Charles L., sketch, xiv, 629.
Flint, Franklin F., obit., xvi, 621.
Flint, Mich., xviii, 158.
Flood, James C., sketch, xiv, 639.
Flood Rock, x, 473; illustrations
of excavations, x, 473, 474; ex-
plosion, 475; in Oregon, xix, 634.
Floods, in China, i, 110; viii, 128;
xviii, 150; in South America, i,
333; in Germany, i, 348; viii,
397; in Hungary, i, 388; iv, 477;
in Nevada, iii, 601; in France, i,
318; in Illinois, v, 380; protec-
tion against, in Mississippi, iv,
635; in Arkansas, vii, 31; in
Tyrol, vii, 59; in Italy, vii, 438;
in Louisiana, vii, 480; xviii, 464;
in Missouri, xviii, 499; in the
Ohio Valley, viii, 339; in Penn-
sylvania, xviii, 610; xiv, 531, 598,
688; xv, 509; xvii, 471; in Ore-
gon, xix, 634.

Floquet cabinet, xiii, 346; xiv, 333.
Floquet, M., ix, 342; x, 376; xii,

291.

Florence, Ala., xiv, 146.
Florence, W. J.,obit. xvi, 621.
Florida, in each volume; illustra-

tions, i, 296, 297, 300; presiden-
tial election of 1876, excitement
and investigation, i, 297-306; ii,
297; State election investiga-
tions, iii, 334; iv, 374; v, 274;
frauds, 275; issue of bonds, iv,
371; Indian Trust Fund bonds,
v, 269; railroads, iv, 373; v,
272; vii, 312; xii, 287; climate,
iii, 331, 332; ship-canal project,
iv, 377; vi, 312; ix, 332; har-
bor improvement appropriations,
v, 273; need of coast defenses,
xii, 288; proposed reclamation of
swamp-lands, vii, 312; viii, 342;
ix, 332; xii, 287: cold weather
in, xi, 350; minerals in, xii, 288;
constitutional convention, x, 368;
population, xv, 319; by races,
xvi, 300; phosphates, xviii, 315
Flotow, F. von, obit., viii, 599.
Flourens, theory of, viii, 634.
Flower, a State, xvi, 580.
Flower, W. H., port., xiv, 39.
Floyd, Gen. John B., x, 423.
Floyd, Sally B., sketch, iv, 378.
Fludyer, Sir S., obit., i, 633.
Fluorine, free, vi, 99.
Flute, mechanical, x, 613.
Fluting-machine, extension of pat-
ent, xii, 650.

Fly River, explored, iv, 409.
Flying Dutchinan, the, illustration,
xi, 567.

Fogg, George G., sketch, vi, 301.
Fogs and Clouds, Genesis of, v,
275; fog-signals, v, 447; viii,

719.

Foix, Count of, ix, 345.
Foley, Thomas, sketch, iv, 379.
Folger, Charles J., sketch, v, 576,
and ix, 334; portrait, vii, 807.
Folkhard, Charles W., xi, 111.
Fonseca, D., sketch xiv, 327.
Fonseca, M. D. La, obit., xvii, 591.
Foltz, Philipp von, obit., ii, 600.
Fontaine, locomotive of, vi, 511.
Fontpertuis, Ad. de, vii, 70.
Foo-Chow, Chinese picture of the
battle of, ix, 142.
Food-Preservation, vii, 315.
Fontes, Periera de Mello, A. M.,
obit., xii, 627.

Foods, nutritive values of, vi, 670;
viii, 342; charts showing com-
'position of, 344, 345; adultera-
tion of, see Adulteration.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease, viii, 348.
Foot-bath, a new, xvi, 705.
Foote, Caleb, obit., xix, 576.
Foot, Samuel A., obit., iii, 637.
Foote, Henry S., sketch, v, 276.
Foote, R. E., obit., iv, 693.'
Forbes, David, obit., i, 633.
Forbes, George, on planets, v, 34;
xi, 55.

Forchhammer, Paul W., obit., xix,

613.

Forcite, x, 345.

Forckenbeck, M., obit., xvii, 591.
Ford, Budd G., obit., iv, 693.
Ford, Edward L., obit., v, 592.
Ford, Gordon L., obit., xvi, 622.
Ford, John Bruce, obit., xix, 576.
Ford, John T., obit., xix, 576.
Ford, Mary A., obit., 616.
Ford, Melbourne H., obit., xvi, 622.
Ford, Mr., xi, 49.

Ford, Rev. James, obit., ii, 600.
Fordyce, Sir J., obit., ii, 600.
Forefathers' day, xv, 320.
Foreign Exchange. See under Fi-
nancial Review.

Foreign Contract Labor, x, 231.
Forel, observations by, viii, 526.
Forepaugh, A., obit., xv, 647.
Forest fires, xix, 490.
Forestry, viii, 349; ix, 796; in
Mexico, ix, 493; x, 635.
Forestry Association, midsummer
meeting of, xix, 519.
Forestry reserve, Pacific, xviii, 755.
Forests, area of, in Europe, vii,
317; destruction of, v, 650; viii,
164; cedar and pine, in Mexico,
viii, 538; Adirondack, viii, 356,
576; ix, 582; influence on cli-
mate, xi, 544; preservation of,
in South Africa, x, 135; xvi, 583;
preservation of, in New York
State, xviii, 523.

Forests of United States, vii, 316.
Forge, A. De La, obit., xvii, 591.
Forgeries, the Cocarde, xviii, 323.
Formation of Mountains, iv, 379.
Formes, Karl, sketch, xiv, 660.
Formosa, the French in, ix, 140,
141, 338; x, 30, 171; xv, 115.
See China, x, 171, 172.
Forney, John W., sketch, vi, 302.
Forrest, Catherine N., obit., xvi,

622.

Forrest divorce case, the, ix, 626.
Forrest, Nathan B., sketch, ii, 299.
Forsberg, G. A., ix, 478.
Forster, Dr. Bernhard, xii, 649.
Förster, Heinrich, obit., vi, 693.
Forster, John, sketch. i, 306.
Forster, Sir George, obit., i, 633.

Forster, W. E., sketch, v, 276;

obit., xi, 350.

Forsyth, Col. John, obit., ii, 579.
Forsyth, Rev. John, obit., xi, 677.
Fort Donelson, siege of, x, 423.
Fort Ethan Allen, xix, 764.
Fort Fisher, siege of, x, 428, 429.
Fort Harrison, capture of, x, 428.
Fort Henry, surrender of, x, 423.
Fort Madison, Iowa, xviii, 159.
Fort Pitt, x, 128, 129.
Fort Pulaski, accident in, xix, 311.
Forts, Chinese, capture of, x, 25.
Forth Bridge, viii, 315; ix, 312; x,

328; ills., x, 329; xv, 279.
Fort Riley, Kan., xiv, 151.
Fort Scott, Kan., xv, 127.
Fort Smith, Ark., xvii, 111.
Fortune Bay outrage, v, 218; xii,

282.

Fortune, Robert, obit., v, 599.
Fort Wayne, xiii, 164.
Fort Worth, xiv, 146.
Fossil Birds, vi, 303.
Foster, Abby Kelly, obit., xii, 585.
Foster, Charles, iv, 705; vi, 702;

sketch and port., xvi, 830.
Foster, Charles J., obit., viii, 589.
Foster, H. A., sketch. xív, 630.
Foster, Joel, obit., ix, 605.
Foster, J. W., x, 402; sketch and
port., xvii, 745.

Foster, Joshua, sketch, xiii, 634.
Foster, Lafayette S., sketch, v, 277.
Foster, Melvin, sketch, xiii, 634.
Fostoria, xv, 127.

Fothergill, Jessie, obit., xvi, 670.
Foucard, M., x, 37.

Foucault, invention by, iii, 270.
Foucher, Count, obit., xvi, 670.
Foulis, Sir H., obit., i, 633.
Fouqué, F., experiments by, x, 156.
Fouratt, Enos, sketch, xiii, 634.
Fourneaux, invention by, x, 616.
Fournier, Édouard, obiť., v, 599.
Fournier, Félix, obit., ii, 600.
Fournier, G., invention by, v, 93.
Fourtou, Barry de, sketch, ii, 319.
Fowle, D. G., nominated, xiii, 619;
obit., xvi, 623.

Fowler, Orson S., obit., xii, 585.
Fowler, Sir R. N., obit., xvi, 670.
Fox, D. M., obit., xv, 647.
Fox, Edward, obit., vi, 683.
Fox, George L., obit., ii, 579.
Fox, Henry J., obit., xvi, 623.
Fox-hound, the, ix, 258.
Fox-Jencken, Catharine,
xvii, 546.
Fox-Kane, Margaret, obit., xviii,

552.

obit.,

Fox, Sir William, obit., xviii, 580.
Fox-terrier, the, ix, 261.

Fra Angelico, painting of, x, 366.
France, in each volunie; army law
and organization, i, 309; illus-
trations, views in, i, 313, 314,
316, 317; ii, 308, 310, 312, 314,
316, 317; iii, 344, 346; iv, 390,
393; map of Paris, ii, 306; am-
nesty debate, i, 315; bill passed,
iv, 389; v, 284; liberty of the
press, ii, 305; Catholics in, ii,
306; iii, 348, 349; resignation of
M. Simon, ii, 507; De Broglie
cabinet, 308; political excite-
ment, 307-316; political map of
France published, 314; Mac-
Mahon's proclamation, ii, 315;
great number of political prose-
cutions under De Broglie minis-

try, iii, 343; resignation of Mac
Mahon and election of Grévy, iv.
388; colportage bill, iii, 343 ;
changes in Senate, 347; new
cabinet, iv, 386; election of Gam-
betta, 388; stormy debate, 391:
vote of condemnation of De Bro-
glie ministry, 390; African poli-
cy, v, 280; Bastile celebration, v.
285; address by Gambetta, vi,
310; divorce bill, vi, 311; ix.
342; Tunis and Algeria, vi, 310:
vii, 322; viii, 358; ix, 339; xii,
298; Gambetta re-elected, vii.
324; his resignation, 325; his
death, 326; Freycinet ministry.
325; resignation, 326; Ducler
ministry, 326; pretenders, 326;
viii, 365, 366, 367; x, 355; Du-
clerc's resignation, viii, 366; Fer-
ry ministry, viii, 367; socialist
agitations, 368; x, 378; labor
legislation, viii, 369; anti-cleric-
al legislation, 370; war in Ton-
quin and Madagascar, 370; ix,
338, see Tonquin and Madagas-
car; Annam, ix, 337; xii, 298:
Morocco, ix, 339; annexation of
Cembodía, and in Africa, 339;
relations with Germany, 339; re-
vision of the constitution, 340;
recidivists, 342; x, 378; taxes on
wheat and sugar, ix, 343; eco-
nomic crisis, 344; silk industry,
345; change of government, x.
375; Brisson cabinet. 376; tariff
war with Roumania, 377; Alsace-
Lorraine, 380; colonies, 381; xi,
360; xii, 298; new cabinet, De
Freycinet, xi, 352; expulsion of
the princes, xi, 355; Boulanger.
xi, 356; xii, 292; reconstitution
of the cabinet, xi, 357; strikes.
358, 359; resignation of Grévy
and clection of Sadi-Carnot, xii,
288; Goblet ministry, 290; Rou-
vier cabinet, 291; irritation
against Germany, 293; mani-
festo of the Count of Paris, 293;
sale of decorations, 294; Wilson
scandal, 294; presidential crisis,
295; Tirard cabinet, xii, 297:
treaty with China, xii, 117;
claims to the lower Congo, X.
191; new tariff, xvi, 308; area
and population, xvii, 280; quar-
rel with Santo Domingo, xix.
212.
France, Robert H., obit., xi, 677.
Franceschi, Jules, obit., xviii, 580.
Franchi, A., obit., iii. 654.
Franchise in Great Britain, ix, 374:
X, 451, 452.
Francis II. of Sicily, obit., xix, 613.
Francis, Charles Joseph, of Aus
tria, obit., iii, 654.
Francis, Charles S., obit., xii, 586.
Francis, J. B., obit., xvii, 547.
Francis Joseph, Emperor, iii, 41;

silver wedding of, iv, 67; portrait
on steel, xi, frontispiece.
Francis, Joseph, obit. and port..
xviii, 552.

Francis, Lewis, obit., ii, 580.
Francis, Sir Philip, obit., i, 628.
Francisceine, xi, 290.
Francke, Adolphe, obit., xviii, 580
Franclieu, Marquis, obit., ii, 600.
Franco-German War. See Chanzy.
viii, 107.

Franke M., xii, 108.

Free Evangelical (English) Church-
es, Congress of, xvii, 296.
Freeland, xix, 247.

Freeman, E. A., obit. and port.,
xvii, 591.

Freeman, John D., obit., xi, 677.
Freeman, Mrs. E., obit., i, 616.
Freeport, Ill., xvii, 112.

Free Religious Association, vii,
326.

Free-silver Conference, xix, 495.
Freethinkers, Congress of, v, 55.
Free-Will Baptists, xiv, 67.

Baptists.

See

Freezing mixtures, xi, 428; xiii,

147.

Freiligrath, F., sketch, i, 319.
Freligh, Martin, sketch, xiv, 630.
Frelinghuysen, F. T., sketch and
portrait, vii, 806; letter of, 192;
obit., x, 648.
Frementin, E., obit., i, 633.
Frémont, John C., portrait, frontis-
piece; sketch, xv, 338.
French advances in Central Africa,
v, 280; vii, 335, 336; ix, 168; in
Eastern Africa, ix, 339; x, 392,
393; in Tonquin. See Tonquin.
French Artists' Exhibition.

See

under Fine Arts.
French, Daniel C., x, 362.
French Canadians, exodus of, xviii,

661.

French, Capt. John, x, 126.
French, John R., obit., xv, 647.
French language in schools, xiv,
677.

French, Rev. M., obit., i, 616.
VOL. XXXIV.-53 A

French settlements in Dahomey,
xvii, 221.

French, Virginia L., obit., vi, 683.
French Spoliation Claims, x, 242.
Freppel, C. E., obit., xvi, 671.
Frere, Sir Bartle, ii, 85, 86; iv, 121,
125; sketch and portrait, ix, 345.
Frère, Edouard, obit., xi, 715.
Frère-Orban ministry, iii, 56; v,
56; ix, 78.

Fresend, Ernst, xii, 674.
Freshet in Alabama, xvii, 3.
Freshets, xiii, 841.
Freshfield, Douglas, xii, 313.
Fresno, Cal., xiv, 147.
Freycinet, Charles Louis de Saul-
ces, ii, 320; sketch, iv, 394; v,
281; ministry, vii, 325'; x, 376;
xi, 352, 410, 411.
Freyer, Alfred, obit., xvii, 592.
Freytag, theory of, vii, 93.
Frias, F., obit., vi, 693.
Friedberg, H., sketch, iv, 740.
Friedländer, Dr., xii, 671.
Friedländer, I., obit., iii, 637.
Friedrich, Carl, obit., x, 382.
Friedrich, Wilhelm Nicolaus Karl,
sketch, xiii, 354; his diary, 368.
Friendly, or Tonga, islands, treaty
with Germany, ii, 53; annexa-
tion, viii, 31.

Friends, in every volume but v, ix,
xiv, xv, and xvi; yearly meetings,
reports of, in each volume; proj-
ect for woman's college, ii, 322;
progressive party, vi, 312; viii,
371; Evangelistic work, vii, 327;
question of church ordinances, x,
383; conference of American,
London, and Dublin yearly meet-
ings, xii, 299.

Fries, Elias M., sketch, iii, 350.
Friese, Richard, x, 363.
Frieze, Henry S., sketch, xiv, 630.
Frisby, E., observations by, viii,
20, 26.

Frischmuth, W., ix, 476.
Fritel, Pierre, x, 363.
Frith, W. P., x, 365.
Fritsch, Prof., experiments, x, 694.
Fritschel, G. L. W., sketch, xiv,
630.

Froebel, Julius, obit., xviii, 580.
Frog Lake massacre, x, 125.
Frohmüller, ix, 272.
Frölich, Dr., ix, 49.
Frome, E. C., obit., xv, 679.
Frontier disputes. See Boundaries,
disputed.

Frontin, Dr. P. de, xii, 314.
Frost, Rufus S., obit., xix, 577.
Frost, William E., obit., ii, 600.
Frothingham, I. H., obit., xv, 647.
Frotscher, K. H., obit., i, 633.
Fronde, James A., quoted, xiii, 7;
sketch and port., xix, 295.
Fruit-Growers, Convention of, iii,
573.

Fruitlands, xiii, 11.
Fruits, George, obit., i, 617.
Fry, B. St. J., obit., xvii, 547.
Fry, James B., obit., xix, 577.
Fry, W. and H., ix, 246.
Frye, Speed S., obit., xvii, 547.
Fryer, Pauline C., obit., xviii, 552.
Fuegans, the, x, 41.

Fuel, heat-value of, iii, 92; gaseous,

x. 383.

Fuel cartridge, invention of, xii,
651; illustration, 652.
Führich, J., sketch, i, 321.

Gaiffe, M., x, 576.

Gainesborough, sale of a, x, 365.
Gaines's Mill, battle of, x, 559.
Gainesville, Tex., xvi, 155.
Gakdul Wells, illustration, x, 294.
Galapagos Islands, xi, 304.
Galchos, the, x, 2.
Galesburg, xv, 127.

Galiber, Admiral, ix, 460.
Galicia. See Austria-Hungary.
Galimart, N. A., obit., v, 599.
Galitzin, Prince, art collection of,
xii, 278.

Gallaher, J. S., obit., ii, 580.
Gallait, Louis, obit., xii, 627.
Galland, Pierre, obit., xvii, 593.
Gallatin, A. R., obit., xv, 647.
Gallatin, James, obit., i, 617.
Gallaudet, Mrs. S. F., obit., ii, 580.
Gall-bladder, extirpation of, viii,
752; secretions of the, xii, 678.
Galle, Dr., experiments by, vii,

36.

Galleher, John N., obit., xvi, 623.
Galley, Edmund, v, 113.
Galliard, E. S., obit., x, 648.
Gallic acid, test for, v, 95.
Gallieni, Lieut.-Col., xii, 305.
Galliera, Duke of, obit., i, 633;
Duchess of, sketch, xiii, 662.
Gallipoli, illustration, ii, 736.
Gallium, equivalent of, iii, 89; in
American blendes, v, 95; dis-
covery of, ix, 119; method of
isolating, x, 159.

Gally, Merritt, inventions by, x,
612, 618, 619, 620.

Galt, Sir Alexander Tilloch, obit.,
xviii, 580.

Galton, Francis, invention by, iii,
726; x, 47; experiments, xiii,

421.