The American Workers' Fact Book

Front Cover
United States Department of Labor., 1960
 

Contents

Shifts in the occupational distribution
19
Distribution by occupation and industry
21
Classofworker composition
23
Mobility of the labor force_
24
Agricultural employment
26
Women in the labor force and labor reserve
28
Youth in the labor force
30
Military manpower and the labor force
32
Labor force in emergencies
34
Utilization of the work force
36
Stretching the work force
38
On the
39
Employment and Unemployment
41
The Labor Market 20 What is a labor market?
43
How the labor market operates
44
Demand for labor
46
Sources of labor supply
48
Adjustment of labor supply and demand
49
Persistent labor surplus areas
52
Community employment programs
53
Role of labor unions in the labor market
54
Public employment offices
56
Private employment agencies
60
Occupations in short supply
63
Labor market information
64
Problem of unemployment
66
Kinds of unemployment
68
Number of unemployed
70
Duration of unemployment
72
Incidence of unemployment
75
Labors Share
79
Production and Productivity 37 Technology
81
National product
83
Labor input_
86
Productivity
88
Labors share in the national income
92
Earnings and Wages 42 Hourly and weekly earnings
98
Womens earnings
100
Wages and the labor market
104
Wage levels and differentials
105
Living Standards 46 Standards and levels of living
110
Family income and expenditures
112
Real income
114
Consumer prices
117
Worker Groups
121
Workers organized and unorganized
123
Whitecollar workers employment and income
125
Craftsmen
129
Farm workers
131
Casual and seasonal workers
133
Migratory workers
135
Mexican migrant labor
138
State laws and farm workers
141
Nonwhite workers
143
Older workers
145
Older women workers
146
Legislation on older worker employment
148
Working mothers
149
Young workers
151
Veterans as workers
152
Physically handicapped workers
155
Education and training
161
Workmens compensation benefits
181
Federal compensation laws_
189
Subsequentinjury funds
190
Rehabilitation under workmens compensation
191
Wages and Hours 79 State minimum wage laws
196
Federal wagehour law
198
Wagehour law and special groups
201
Federal services on wagehour problems
204
Public Contracts Act
206
Workers on Federal construction contracts
209
Wage payment and collection laws
211
Hours of work for women
214
Equal pay for equal work
215
Protection of Children 88 State child labor legislation
218
Federal laws protecting children
223
State school attendance laws
226
Other Protective Legislation 91 State laws on industrial homework_
227
Maternity protection
229
Time off for voting
230
Fair employment practices_
233
Veterans reemployment rights
235
Economic Security
237
Unemployment Insurance Page 96 Unemployment insurance
239
Unemployment insurance legislation_
240
How unemployment insurance works
243
Extent of unemployment insurance program
246
Needed improvements
249
Unemployment compensation for veterans and exservice men
253
Unemployment insurance for Federal workers_
255
Other Economic Security 103 Oldage survivors and disability insurance
256
Railroad retirement program
260
Railroad unemployment insurance and sickness benefits
262
Temporary disability insurance
263
Temporary unemployment compensation
266
Public assistance
267
Labor and Management
271
Labor Unions 109 Role of labor unions in society
273
Growth of labor unions_
274
Union policies
276
Women in labor unions_
278
LaborManagement Relations 114 Legislative protection of collective bargaining
279
LaborManagement Reporting and Disclosure Act
281
Unfair labor practices under TaftHartley Act__
282
National Labor Relations Board
285
Other Federal labormanagement provisions
287
Labor relations in the Federal courts
290
State labor relations acts
292
Union restrictive provisions in State legislation
294
Mediation and conciliation
297
State laws on mediation and conciliation
298
Union and management rights and responsibilities
301
Employer groups in collective bargaining
303
Collective bargaining developments
305
Labor in the world community
329
Outline of labor law developments
347
State labor departments
353
Secretaries of Labor I
Charts
2
2
9
Percent unemployed and unemployment duration
14
Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions 18
18
Office of the Solicitor _ 22
22

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Page ii - The purpose of the Department of Labor shall be to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners of the United States, to improve their working conditions, and to advance their opportunities for profitable employment.
Page 18 - This is true with respect to employees engaged in Interstate or foreign commerce or In the production of goods for such commerce (including...
Page 212 - ... be punished by a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than twelve months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Page 24 - Apprenticeship is training for those occupations commonly known as skilled crafts or trades that require a wide and diverse range of skills and knowledge, as well as maturity and independence of judgment.
Page 24 - ... workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family...
Page 248 - ... (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required to join a company union or to resign from. or refrain from joining any bona fide labor organization...
Page 181 - An elective act is one in which the employer has the option of either accepting or rejecting the act, but in case he rejects it he loses the customary common law defenses — assumed risk of the employment, negligence of fellow servants, and contributory negligence.
Page 144 - Wisconsin order sets a minimum of 75 cents an hour for employment of women and minors 16 years of age and over employed in agriculture; minors under 16 may not be paid less than 65 cents an hour. The order also sets specified rates if board and lodging are furnished.
Page 4 - ... would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community.
Page 31 - ... correcting corruption or financial malpractice, assuring the performance of collective bargaining agreements or other duties of a bargaining representative, restoring democratic procedures, or otherwise carrying out the legitimate objects of such labor organization.

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