PROSPECTUS OF "THE WESTERN."

In issuing "THE WESTERN" in its new form, as a bi-monthly, and in its new dress, the publishers take the occasion to congratulate the friends of this periodical, and those interested in the development of literature in the West, upon the high reputation for ability and literary merit "THE WESTERN" has made under the able management of the editor, with the hearty coöperation of its staff of contributors. For the future neither the publishers or editor make promises, preferring to let "THE WESTERN" speak for itself. But it is proper to say that they have some very clear ideas, and positive opinions, as to what the conduct of this periodical should be, and they will use their utmost endeavors to carry those ideas out. The publishers especially wish to disclaim any intention or inclination of copying slavishly the style of any single Eastern periodical. "THE WESTERN" purposes to have a character of its own. Exactly what that character will be, circumstances will determine. But the publishers wish, at the outset, to break the shackles of conventionality, and to declare their independence. "THE WESTERN" will exercise the privilege of "talking right out in meeting," if there is occasion for it. The editor will not, of course, feel bound to indorse the opinions of contributors,

The publishers deem it proper to state, further, that their desire to demonstrate the truth or falsity of one pet theory has been mainly instrumental in inducing them to undertake the publication of "THE WESTERN;" that theory is that in literature, as in other things, "there are as good fish in the sea as have been caught out of it; that writers and authors will arise in the West [Den of Thieves!] as able as any the East now boasts. The publishers'. experience in legal literature has demonstrated the truth of this theory, conclusively, in that direction. Is it true as regards gen

eral literature? Time will show.

It is to be understood that "THE WESTERN" will look at the ability of its articles, not at the reputation of their writers; and, further, that vigor of thought and expression and literary polish are desired; but, when the choice lies between vigor and literary polish, the former will be always preferred. In dealing with the vital problems of the times "THE WESTERN" prefers horny-handed power to kid-glove daintiness.

Published bi-monthly, at the subscription price of $3.00 per annum. Single number, 50 cents. Remittances should be made by P. O. order, draft, or registered letter to

G. I. JONES & CO., Publishers, St. Louis.

THE WESTERN.

NEW SERIES.]

JANUARY, 1878.

[VOL. IV, No. 1.

GROUNDS FOR AMERICAN PATRIOTISM.

The present time seems to specially favor the attempt to make clear to ourselves the grounds of our patriotism; our opportunities have never been more inviting, and our needs never greater. An examination of this kind seems to promise conviction where now we have but sentiment; a clearer perception of our personal privileges and responsibilities; and that recognition of defects which must always be the first step in any true progress. It is assumed that we do not demand panegyric, but will be content with praise or blame, as our convictions shall decree.

Is our country, then, entitled to an honest patriotism? and, if so, upon what grounds? Are her claims inferior to those of more favored lands?

The recent Exposition has led to the supply of data for a reasonable judgment of the past; the present and immediate future are occupied with complicated problems which cause anxiety to all thoughtful persons, while they also. incline us to consider the extent and grounds of our civil obligations. Apart, then, from that love of country natural to every one, what grounds are there for that sense of responsibility which should accompany all privileges? What do we owe to our country's institutions, in contradistinction to the good which we might as certainly have obtained if born in any other land, and if living under any

Vol. 4, No. 1-1.

other government? What has been accomplished by our predecessors to which we can point with just pride, and which we should be anxious to guard and extend? In an examination of the kind proposed, two courses are open to us: We may begin by determining the abstract value of various governments, or of various forms of government, and then enforce our conclusions by an appeal to such individual facts as promise support; or, on the other hand, we may commence by an estimate of the present welfare of the people, and from this justify or condemn the conditions to which they owe their situation. As we are seeking "truths, and not arguments," the latter method recommends itself as more certainly within our reach, and less apt to be barren in its results.

Let me, therefore, pass in review the various elements. which constitute real prosperity, and, by reference to the present condition of the American people, attempt to show the reality of our obligation for a love of country, and for the zealous defense of this country and its interests.

The first and lowest element of national prosperity is opulence of natural resources. This opulence is our happy possession rather than the reasonable occasion for political gratitude or for self-approbation. The value and extent of these resources is presumably within the knowledge of all, and have been sufficiently set forth by our popular speakers and writers.

The element of prosperity next in importance to accidental possession is the use we have made of our opportunities; and it will be questioned by no one that we have fulfilled the obligation imposed by an inheritance — the retention and increase of our patrimony. Our natural advantages have not produced sloth and indolence, but have led to a productive activity which to many seems almost unhealthy. The means for physical comfort-nay, even for personal luxury-are as common in the United States as are squalor and poverty in the Orient; and, while this good