an arsenal at Raleigh. There is an independent company of infantry at Fayetteville. It is not part of the State guard.

The force can be concentrated in from twelve to twenty-four hours, according to location. From 75 to 90 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

North Dakota.-The authorized strength of the North Dakota National Guard is 884. The actually organized force includes 4 general and staff officers, 45 other officers, 370 infantry, 73 cavalry, and 54 artillery. This force consists of a regiment of infantry, a battery of light artillery, and 2 troops of cavalry. The infantry regiment consists of 8 companies, with headquarters at Jamestown. The home station of artillery is Lisbon. Cavalry stations are Dunseith and Bottineau. The number of adults liable to serve is 50,000. Encampments occupy ten days.

There is an annual State appropriation of $11,000. The Federal appropriation is $2,587.83

per annum.

Cavalry carry Springfield carbines. Artillery equipment consists of a Gatling gun and 2 3-inch M. L. rifles. Infantry are armed with Springfield rifles. Camp equipage consists of 20 wall, 65 common tents, and 6 for hospital use. Companies drill from once to three times a week. There are small rented armories in 11 towns. There is no arsenal in the State.

The force can be concentrated at any point in less than twenty-four hours. About 95 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

COL. WILLIAM K. CAFFEE,

2d Regiment, Missouri N. G.

Ohio. The authorized strength of the Ohio National Guard is 9,460. The actually organized force includes 18 general and staff officers, 455 other officers, 5,125 infantry, 93 cavalry, 437 artillery, and 66 members of a bicycle corps. This force consists of 9 regiments of infantry, 8 batteries of artillery, 2 troops of cavalry, and a bicycle corps of cadets. It is not brigaded. Men for hospital work form part of their own regiments. Three regiments have ambulance wagons. Men for signal work are trained in several regiments. Signal equipment includes a number of bicycles. The number of adults in the

State liable to serve is about 645,000. Encampments occupy six days.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $33,299.58. The Federal appropriation, 1894, was $19,840.09.

Cavalry carry Springfield carbines, Colt's revolvers, and regulation sabers. Artillery armament aggregates 10 3-inch rifles, 12 Gatlings, and 6 bronze pieces. Camp equipage consists of 649 wall tents, including 8 for hospital use. Companies drill once a week. There are large armories built or being built in 8 cities. In the smaller towns, buildings are rented for the purpose. There is a State arsenal at Columbus. At Cleveland there are 6 independent organizations; also 1 at Columbus. They are not recognized by the State. One of these is a battery with Gatling guns.

There are 24 points for concentration. At any one of these troops can be concentrated within twelve hours. A large percentage would turn out for sixty days.

Oklahoma. The authorized strength of the National Guard of the Territory is not officially stated. The actually organized force includes 4 general and staff officers, 9 other officers, and 202 infantry. This force is formed into 3 companies. The number of adults in the Territory liable to serve is not officially reported. No report is available concerning a Territorial appropriation. The Federal appropriation, 1895, was $1,000. Infantry use the Springfield rifle.

Oregon. The authorized strength of the Oregon National Guard is 2,166. The actually organized force includes 26 general and staff officers, 1,275 infantry, 108 cavalry, and 60 artillery. This force is formed into a brigade, comprising 3 regiments of 2 battalions of 4 companies each, a separate infantry battalion of 2 companies, 2 troops of cavalry, and a battery of artillery. The headquarters of the brigade are at Klamath Falls. Men are especially enlisted in each organization for hospital work. There is a signal officer on the staff of each regiment. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 88,049, not including exemptions. The duration of encampments is not officially reported.

There is an annual State appropriation of $30,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, was $3,486.48.

Cavalry troops have Spencer carbines and light sabers. One troop has revolvers. The battery armaments include 2 brass 6-pounders and 2 Gatling guns. The infantry arm is the Springfield rifle. Camp equipage consists of 193 tents, including 34 with walls and 6 for hospital use. Companies drill once a week. There is a large armory at Portland. Other armories are hired halls. There is no arsenal in the State.

The force can be concentrated at Portland within three days. About 75 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Pennsylvania.-The authorized strength of the Pennsylvania National Guard is 10,878, not including 3 divisions of naval militia. The actually organized force includes 65 general and staff officers, 7,638 infantry, 188 cavalry, 245 artillery, 183 naval militia, 63 Invincibles, and 256 Fencibles. This force is formed into a division of 3 brigades. The First Brigade, with headquar ters at Philadelphia, comprises 4 regiments of

infantry, a battalion of Fencibles, a colored company, a troop of cavalry, and a light battery. A battalion of naval militia is attached to this brigade. The Second Brigade, with headquarters at Franklin, comprises 6 regiments of infantry, a troop of cavalry, a battery of artillery, and a battalion of naval militia. The Third Brigade, with headquarters at Lebanon, consists of 5 infantry regiments, a troop of cavalry, and a battery of artillery. There is a hospital corps in every regiment. The division is able to furnish good signal service, with appropriate equipment. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 806,230. Encampments last about eight days.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $320,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, was $27,891.87. Cavalry carry Winchester carbines, also a number of Colt's revolvers, Sharp's carbines, and sabers. The artillery armament includes 6 2-inch B. L. rifles and 6 3-inch M. L. rifles. Infantry carry the Springfield rifle. Camp equipage includes 92 hospital tents, 1,591 wall tents, and 2,390 common tents. Companies drill once a week. There are 6 large armories, 2 in Philadelphia, 1 in Wilkesbarre, 2 in Pittsburg, and 1 in Scranton. Most of the others are large rooms or halls. There is an arsenal at Harrisburg. There are numerous separate organizations of a social or political character, carrying arms for parade purposes, but not in any way recognized by the State.

The entire force can be concentrated in thirtytwo hours at any point. Plans are ready for use in case of emergency. About 95 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Rhode Island.-The authorized strength of the State National Guard, known as the Rhode Island Militia, is 1,400. The actually organized force includes 13 general and staff officers, 92 other officers, 783 infantry, 96 cavalry, 118 artillery, and 5 members of a signal corps. This force is formed into a brigade consisting of 2 regiments of infantry, 2 separate colored infantry companies, a battalion of cavalry comprising 2 troops, a machine-gun battery, a light battery, and a signal corps; also 2 companies of naval reserves, consisting of 113 officers and men, not included in figures above given. Headquarters of the brigade are at Providence. Ambulance and hospital equipment is attached to the brigade. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 73,945. Encampments occupy six days.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $104,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, was $3,450.45. Cavalrymen are armed with Springfield carbines and sabers. Artillery armament includes 4 3-inch wrought-iron guns, 12 6-pounder and 4 4-pounder bronze M. L. rifles, and 4 Gatling guns. Infantry and the naval reserve are armed with Springfield rifles. Camp equipage consists of 359 wall and 5 hospital tents. Companies drill once a week. There are armories at Pawtucket, Newport, and Bristol. Other drill rooms are rented. There are no arsenals in the State. Independent organizations consist of the Newport Artillery Company, the United Train of Artillery (Providence), Bristol Train of Artillery, Kentish Guards, and Warren Artillery.

The force can be concentrated within twelve

South Carolina.-The authorized strength of the State militia, known as the South Carolina Volunteer Troops (white) and National Guard (colored), is 4,674. The actually organized force includes staff officers (number not officially stated), 3.069 infantry, 1,519 cavalry, and 219 naval militia. The composition of this force, as to regiments and troops of cavalry, is not officially reported. The number of adults in the State liable to serve can not be ascertained from any published statement.

There is no definite information available concerning the annual State and Federal appropriation for militia purposes. The details given above comprise all the information available.

South Dakota.-The authorized strength of the South Dakota National Guard is 3,057. The actually organized force includes 29 general and staff officers, 679 infantry, and 46 artillery. This force is formed into a regiment of infantry consisting of 3 battalions of 4 companies each, a battalion of infantry, and a battery of artillery. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 79,219.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $4,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, amounted to $3,486,48.

Artillery carry 2 3-inch wrought-iron rifles, Springfield rifles, and sabers. Infantry use Springfield rifles. Camp equipage consists of 72 wall and 1 hospital tent. Armories are hired. There are arsenals at Watertown, Pierre, and Rapid City. There are some Sons of Veterans independently organized, and not recognized by the State.

The force can be concentrated from the several armories within about twelve hours at Lake Preston or Aberdeen. About 75 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Tennessee. The authorized strength of the Tennessee National Guard is not limited. The actually organized force includes 18 general and staff officers, about 1,350 ínfantry, and 100 artillery. This force is formed into a brigade consisting of 2 regiments, 2 battalions, and 2 unattached companies of infantry; also a battery and

2 detachments of artillery. Brigade headquarters are at Memphis. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 180,000. Encampments occupy ten days.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $15,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, amounted to $10,351.35.

Carbines and sabers are provided for cavalry purposes. Artillery carry 4 3-inch M. L. rifles, 2 Napoleons, 3 Gatlings, and a mountain howitzer. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. Camp equipage consists of 70 wall, 100 common, and 2 hospital tents. Companies drill once a week. Armories are rented, the smaller ones being used as club rooms. There is no State arsenal; stores are kept at the Capitol. Military instruction is given to cadets at 9 of the largest educational institutions in the State, including the State University. Cadet rifles and equipments are furnished from the Federal supply. A Federal officer is on duty for drill at the 3 largest institutions. The force can be concentrated within twenty-four hours at Memphis. Nashville, or Chattanooga. About 90 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

COL. WENDELL P. BOWMAN,

1st Regiment, Pennsylvania N. G.

Texas. The authorized strength of the State militia, known as the Texas Volunteer Guard, is 3,000. The actually organized force includes 32 general and staff officers, 252 other officers, 2,250 infantry, 290 cavalry, and 110 artillery. This force is formed into a division of 2 brigades, each brigade consisting of 3 regiments of infantry. A regiment of cavalry, a battalion of artillery, and a battalion of colored infantry are unattached. The headquarters of the division are at Austin. Brigade headquarters are at Austin and Plainview. There is a signal corps, partly organized, with equipment. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 300,000. Encampments occupy eight to nine days.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $20,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, amounted to $12,939.

Cavalry are armed with Springfield carbines and sabers. Artillery carry 3-inch rifles and Gatling guns. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. Camp equipage consists of 595 wall, 60 common,

and 16 hospital tents. Companies drill once a week. There are no State arinories. The State arsenal is at Austin. The independent commands consist of 7 unassigned companies in different sections of the State.

The whole force can be concentrated within sixty hours at Austin, Houston, Fort Worth, Dallas, Longview, or Jefferson. At least 80 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Utah. The authorized strength of the National Guard of Utah is 4,691. The actually organized force includes 28 general and staff officers, 726 infantry. 140 cavalry, 105 artillery, and 23 members of a mounted signal corps. This force is formed into a brigade consisting of 2 regiments of infantry, 3 troops of cavalry, and 2 batteries of light artillery. The signal corps is a distinct organization. Headquarters of the brigade are at Salt Lake City. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 25,000. Encampments occupy eight days.

There is an annual State appropriation of $1,500. The Federal appropriation is $3,000 per

annum.

Cavalry armament includes Springfield carbines, Colt's revolvers, and sabers. Artillery carry 8 B. L. rifled cannon and 2 Gatling guns. Camp equipage consists of 50 wall, 20 common, and 2 hospital tents. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. Companies drill once a week. Drill rooms are usually rented. There are no arsenals. in the State. Stores are kept at Fort Douglas.

The entire force can be concentrated within thirty hours at Ogden, Salt Lake City, or Provo. About 70 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Vermont. The authorized strength of the Vermont National Guard is 790. This is also the organized strength, and includes 24 general and staff officers, 637 infantry, 80 artillery, and 49 cadets. This force is formed into a brigade, which consists of a regiment of 3 infantry battalions, a battery of light artillery, and a partly independent command of artillery cadets. Brigade headquarters are at Brattleboro'. The companies are distributed throughout the State. Special arrangements are made for hospital and ambulance service. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 44,164. Encampments occupy six days.

There is no specific State appropriation. The annual amount is usually about $15,000. The Federal appropriation in 1893 amounted to $3,486.48.

Artillery carry 4 new 3'2-inch steel B. L. rifled guns, also sabers. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. The camp equipage is adequate. Companies drill once a week. Rooms are hired for drill purposes. There is an arsenal at Montpelier.

The infantry force can concentrate in about twelve hours at any of the principal cities; artillery within seven hours. About 95 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Virginia. The authorized strength of the State militia, known as the Virginia Volunteers. is 5,176. The actually organized force includes 10 general and staff officers, 336 other officers, 2,391 infantry, 191 cavalry, 167 artillery, and 204 naval militia. This force is formed into a brigade of infantry, with headquarters at Richmond, a regiment of cavalry, consisting of 5

troops, and a battalion of artillery. The infantry brigade consists of 4 regiments. There are 4 unattached infantry battalions. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 220,000. Encampments occupy ten days.

The State appropriation, 1894, was $11,242.57. The Federal appropriation, July, 1894, amounted to $10,351.35.

The cavalry arm is the Springfield carbine. Sabers are also carried. For artillery use there are 4 12-pounder and 4 6-pounder brass guns, also 12 3-inch iron rifled pieces. Artillery carry sabers. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. Camp equipage consists of 65 wall and 30 common tents. Companies drill once a week. There are 4 armories at Richmond and 5 in other cities set apart for volunteer use. There is an arsenal at Lexington, and a bell house at Richmond is used for store purposes.

About 60 per cent. of the force can be concentrated at Richmond in twelve hours, and about 25 per cent. additional within eighteen hours. From 80 to 95 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Washington.-The authorized strength of the Washington National Guard is 2,343. The actually organized force includes 27 general and staff officers, 82 other officers, 808 infantry, 120 cavalry, and 42 artillery. This force is formed into a brigade, with headquarters at Spokane. The brigade consists of 1 regiment and 1 battalion of infantry, 1 cavalry battalion of 4 troops, and 1 battery of light artillery. Men in infantry regiments are detached for signal duty. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 86.156. Encampments occupy nine days.

The annual State appropriation is $40,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, amounted to $3,450.45.

The cavalry arm is the Springfield carbine, with saber and pistol. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. Camp equipage is ample. Companies drill once a week. All drill halls are rented. There are no arsenals in the State.

The whole force can be concentrated within fifty hours. The infantry regiment and cavalry troops can be assembled within twenty-four hours. Between 65 and 70 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

West Virginia. The authorized strength of the West Virginia National Guard is 1,438. The actually organized force includes 21 general and staff officers, 81 other officers, and 789 infantry. This force is formed into a brigade, consisting of 2 regiments of infantry, with headquarters at Parkersburg. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is not officially reported. Encampments occupy six days.

The annual State appropriation is $15,000. The Federal appropriation, 1894, amounted to $5,175.67.

Springfield rifles are in use. Camp equipage consists of 287 tents of all kinds, including 6 for hospital use. Companies drill once a week. Rooms are rented by companies for drill purposes. There are no arsenals in the State.

The whole force can be concentrated within twenty-four hours at Charleston or Grafton. About 80 per cent. would turn out for sixty days. Wisconsin. The authorized strength of the Wisconsin National Guard is 3,081. The actual

ly organized force includes 35 general and staff officers, 165 other officers, 2,523 infantry, 37 cavalry, and 54 light artillery. There is no brigade organization. The force consists of 4 regiments of infantry, 1 troop of cavalry, and 1 light battery. The headquarters of one infantry regiment, the troop of cavalry, and the battery of artillery are at Milwaukee. A few men in infantry regiments are trained for signal purposes. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 375,601. Encampments occupy seven days.

The amount disbursed for State military purposes, 1894, was about $100,000. The Federal appropriation is $10,351.35 per annum.

Cavalry carry the Springfield carbine, revolver, and saber. Artillery armament includes 2 3-inch rifles and 2 Gatling guns. Camp equipage includes 227 wall tents, 3 common, 3 miscellaneous, and 13 hospital tents. Companies drill three times a month. There are 37 company armories. They are all rented. There are no arsenals in the State. Surplus stores are kept in the Capitol at Madison.

The entire force can be concentrated at West Superior or Marinette within fifteen hours; at other prominent points within twelve hours. Ninety per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Wyoming. The authorized strength of the Wyoming National Guard is not limited by law. The actually organized force is 450. This force consists of a regiment of infantry, with headquarters at Evanston. The number of adults in the State liable to serve is 12,000. The State appropriation for two years ending March 31, 1895, was $7,200. The Federal appropriation, 1894, amounted to $2,587.83. Two 3-inch steel guns are available for artillery service. Infantry use the Springfield rifle. No official report on camp equipage is available. Companies drill once a week. There are no armories; drill halls are rented.. There are no arsenals in the State.

The force can be concentrated within a few hours. About 75 per cent. would turn out for sixty days.

Summary. Strength. The authorized strength, which represents the force available