Audience question in China, xviii, 150.
Audiphone, the, iv, 54. Audouard, O., obit., xv, 672. Auerbach, B., obit., vii, 644. Auersperg, Count, sketch, i, 51, 59. Auersperg, Prince, obit., xv, 672. Augier, Emile, sketch, xiv, 655. Augsburg, illustration, i, 346. August, Prince, x, 657.
Augusta, Empress, obit., XV, 673. Augusta, Ga., xi, 160; xviii, 340. Aurelle de Paladines, Gen., obit., ii, 592.
Auriga, new star in, xviii, 44. Aurists, new drug used by, ix, 271. Aurora Borealis, vii, 34; viii, 28; an artificial, viii, 383. Aurora Ring, the, 382. Ausschütz, experiments by, x, 157. Austin, Mrs. Jane G., obit., xix,
Austin, Texas, new Capitol at, vii,
794; xv, 119; dam at, xviii, 715. Australasia, xx, 62; explorations in, i, 329; xiii, 51; xv, 45; xvi, 57; xvii, 41. Australasian Colonies, movement
to consolidate, i, 53; vi, 43; viii, 30; ix, 56; x, 57; xi, 59; xviii, 51; postal union, ix, 56; defenses, ibid.; annexation schemes, viii, 31; x, 59; silver discoveries, ix, 59; Federal Council, x, 57; im- portation of convicts, ix, 57, 58, 342; xii, 46. See also Australia and Polynesia. Australia, scheme of federation, see
Australasian Colonies; gold inin- ing, i, 53; animals of, illustra- tions. i, 54; ii, 51, 52; bottle- tree, illustration, i, 53; view of Melbourne post-office, iv, 57; of parliament buildings at Sydney, iv, 58; libraries in, ii, 50; prize offered for discovery of coal, ii, 51; Chinese immigration, ii, 51; ministerial changes, ii, 50, 52; iii, 41; exhibition at Sydney, ii, 52; iii, 55; v, 40; at Melbourne, iv, 56; v, 39; constitutional cri- sis in Victoria, vi, 45; sugar cul- ture in Queensland, vii, 44: land act and mining-laws, ix, 58, 59; drought in, 59; silver ore, 476; aunexation of Papua, 639; trans- portation of French convicts to Papua, 57, 58, 342; defenses, x, 60; xi, 59; xii, 45; contingent in Soudan, x, 60; Russian war- scare, x, 61; American postal route, x, 61; railroads in, x, 327; Kimberley gold-fields, xi, 65; bill to prevent importation of convicts, xii, 46; volcanic erup- tion, xi, 66; xiii, 60; explora- tions in, xiv, 855; xvii, 303. Australia and Polynesia, in every volume; atrocities in Feejee, i, 53: a Feejeean, illustration, ii, 53; view of Auckland, illustration, ii, 49; death of queens. i, 58; ii, 53; Tonga Islands, ii, 53; Samoa or Navigators' Islands, see Sa- moa; difficulty with Maoris in New Zealand, iv, 57; vi, 47; vii, 45; viii, 37; ix, 60; x, 66; xi, 66 missions and schools, iv, 58, 59; French annexation, v, 40; xi, 60; British, v, 47; xi, 60; German, x, 59; massacre by
Christian natives, vi, 47; land system of New Zealand, vii, 46; labor-traffic in the Southern Pa- cific, x, 62; Germans in South Sea, xi, 60; colonial exhibition, xi, 60 massacre off the coast of New Guinca, xii, 48; annexation schemes, viii, 31; x, 58; gold mining in, xx, 69. Australian system of election, xii,
Austria, xx, 73. Austria-Hungary, xiii, 67; xiv, 7; 49; xvi, 64; xvii, 46; xix, 62; xx, 70; civil marriage bill, xix, 67; conflict with the Vatican, XX, 77.
Austrian Electoral System, vii, 46. Austrian influence, Gladstone on, V, 334. Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, in every volume; Ausgleich be- tween Austria and Hungary, ii, 55, 56, 57; iii, 42; xii, 51; Galicia, ii, 59; the Poles, ii, 59; treaty of San Stefano, iii, 45; of Berlin, iv, 62; important conference, iv, 64; resignation of Count Andrassy and succession of Baron Hay- merle, iv, 65; religious tolera- tion, iv, 67; denominational schools, v. 44; conflict of na- tionalities, v, 44, 45; x, 72; xi, 73; Taate ministry, ix, 66: rec- onciliation with Russia, 63; la- bor troubles, X, 72; xi, 73; change of Cabinet, xi, 72; fires and floods, i, 59; xi, 73; xii, 53; illustrations, i, 55, 58, 59; ii, 56, 57, 58; iii, 43. See Eastern Question. Autophone, x, 617.
Autran, Joseph, obit., ii, 592. Auzoux, T. L. J., obit., v, 598. Avalanches in Switzerland, vi, 830; in Italy, ix, 416. Avenger, the, ix, 377. Averill. John T., sketch, xiv, (17. Avery, D. D.. obit., iv, 692. Avery, Geo. W., obit., xviii, 539. Averysboro, battle of, x, 429. Avesta process, the, x, 580. Awdry, Sir J. W., obít., iii, 649. Axtell, Samuel B., obit., xvi, 604. Axum, relics at, illustrations, ii, 2. Ayer, J. C., obit., iii, 631. Ayers, William O., obit., xii, 569. Aylesford, Earl of, obit., x, 657. Aymaras, illustration, ii, 71. Ayoob Khan, v, 4; vi, 2; defeat and flight, vi, 4
Ayr, bridge of, illustration, i, 356. Ayres, Daniel, obit., xvii, 532. Ayres, R. B., sketch, xiii, 621. Ayrton, electric railway, viii, 678. Azotine, x, 343.
Aztec Calendar Stone, the, viii, 586; illustration, ix, 18. Aztec Club of 1847, xix, 644. Aztecs, relics of the, ix, 17, 18.
Babbitt, B. T., sketch, xiv, 617. Babbitt, Elijah, obit., xii, 570. Babcock, G. R., obit., i, 612. Babinet, invention by, v, 51. Babylon, inscriptions of ancient, ix, 18; Wolfe expedition, ix, 19; xi, 25.
Babylonia, expedition to, xvii, 14. Babylonian documents, xiii,' 30; exploration, xiii, 33.
Baccarini, A., obit., xv, 673. Bache, A. D., port., xv, 573. Bache, H. W., obit., iii, 632. Bachelder, John B., obit., xix, 562. Bacilli. See Micro-Organisms. Back, Sir G., sketch, iii, 46. Backus, W. W., obit., xvii, 532. Bac Le, engagement at, ix, 138; x,
Bacninh, capture of, ix, 137. Bacon, George, obit., i, 612. Bacon, John W., sketch, xiii, 621. Bacon, Leonard, sketch, vi, 51. Bacteria, vi, 669; ix, 93, 129, 496; X, 798, 800; xii, 679; relations of, with various gases, vi, 98. See also Germ Theory, Tubercu- losis, and Micro-Organisms. Bacteriology, xiii, 752; xviii, 139; xix, 118.
Badakshan, state of, x, 2; xi, 5. Badeau, Adam, obit., xx, 562. Baden, Prince Ludwig Wilhelm, sketch, xiii, 659. Baden-Baden, illustration, i, 347. Badger, George, obit., ii, 575. Badges, grand army, illustrations, xii, 329.
Badghis, district of, x, 4, 6. Baer, K. E. von, sketch, i, 60, 322. Baert, Lieut., obit.. xix, 609. Baffin Land, researches in, x, 398. Bagally, Sir R., sketch, xiii, 660. Bagehot, Walter, obit., ii, 592. Baggataway, game of, x, 518. Bagley, G. K., obit., i, 612. Bagley, James, obit., i, 612. Bagley, J. J.. sketch, vi, 52. Bagration-Mouchransky, obit., 1,
Bags, paper, xi, 734. Bahadoor, Sir J., obit., ii, 592. Bahama Islands, xiii, 839; XV, 407: xvi, 863; xvii, 793; xx, 761. Bahamas. See West Indies. Bahrein Islands, xv, 404; xvii, 325. Bahtiares, revolt of, vii, 681. Bailey, G. A., obit., i, 575. Bailey, James M., obit., xix, 562. Bailey, Joseph M., obit., xx, 562. Bailey, Theodorus, sketch, i, 59. Bailly, A. N., obit., xvii, 585. Bain, Alexander, invention by, X, 615; obit., ii, 592. Baines, Sir E., obit.. xv, 673. Baird. Matthew, obit., ii, 575. Baird, Spencer F., sketch and por- trait, xii, 54. Baireuth, illustration, i, 573. Baiter, J. G., obit., ii, 595. Baker, Alfred, sketch, xiv, 617. Baker, B., x, 47. Baker, Rev. G., obit., ii, 575. Baker, G. M, obit., xv, 632. Baker, Sir H. W., obit., ii, 598. Baker, N. B., obit., i, 612. Baker, Peter C., sketch, xiv, 617. Baker, Sir Samuel, x, 309. Baker, Thomas, obit., i, 628. Baker Pasha, Valentine, viii, 295- 802; ix, 292; destruction of his army, ix, 293; obit., xii, 621. Baker, William Bliss, prize to, X, 861; obit., xi, 664. Baker, W. E., sketch, xiii, 621. Baker, William M., obit., viii, 586 Bakeries, ix, 2. Baking-powders, alum in, iii, 85; xiv, 132. Bakunin, Michael, sketch, i, 60. Ba'ance of power, xiii, 72.
Bala Murghab, x, 4, 5, 8. Balard, A. J., sketch, i, 61. Balch, Thomas, obit., ii, 575. Baldasseroni, G., sketch, i, 61. Baldissera, Gen., xiii, 3. Bald-knobbers, xii, 516; xiii, 565; xiv, 567.
Baldwin, Charles C., ohit., xx, 562. Baldwin, C. H., sketch, xiii, 622. Baldwin, Henry P., obit., xvii, 532 Baldwin, Jesse G., obit., xii, 570. Baldwin, John A béel, obit., xi, 664. Baldwin, Judge C., obit., 1, 612. Baldwin, Prof., obit., xii, 622. Baldwin, Samuel, obít., xii, 570. Balestier, Wolcott, obit., xvi, 604. Balkan provinces, the, ix, 64; re- ligious movement in, 279; x, 107 et seq.: 726, 727; Sláv sentiment in, 719.
Ball, I. W., obit., v, 588. Ball, John, sketch, xiv, 655. Ball, R. S., ix, 45. Ball, Thomas, xi, 347. Ballance, John, obit., xviii, 576. Ballantine, J., obit., ii, 593. Ballantine, William, obit., xii, 622. Ballantyne, Robert M., obit., xix,
Ballay, Dr., explorations by, ii, 233, 334; iv, 401. Ballet, the, xiii, 581; xiv, 579. Ballooning, modern, xvi, 71. Balloons, navigable, ix, 72; recon- noissance in a, x, 25; voyage in, by Burnaby, 115. Ballot, law to prescribe form for, iv, 17, 18; antiquity of the, xii, 244; boxes, xii, 245; box forgery, xiv, 674; reform, xiv, 536; de fense of, in Missouri, xx, 499. Ballou, G. C., obit., i, 612. Ballou, Maturin M., obit., xx, 562. Balmaceda, J. M., obit., xvi, 663. Balmain, invention by, v, 93. Balsam copaiba, illustration, i, 77. Baltes, Peter Joseph, obit., xi, 66. Baltic provinces, 1, 71; Russifica- tion in, x, 719; xiii, 727; xiv, 753.
Baltimore, xi, 160; illustration, i, 505; anniversary, v, 494; water, xix, 774.
Bamangwato, description, iv, 403. Bamboo, xi, 74.
Bamian, statues at, xi, 35. Bananas, culture of, viii, 538; in Louisiana, xviii, 468. Bancroft, George, sketch and por- trait, xv, 57. Banded Bandicot, the, illustration, i, 54.
Bandeiro, Dr. R., x, 298.
Bandel, J. E. von, sketch, i, 61. Bandelier's investigations, ix, 16. Bandon, Earl of, obit., ii, 593. Bangor, Me., xvii, 104. Bangs, G. F., obit., ii, 575. Bangs, Francis N., x, 645. Banian tree, the, illustration, i, 401. Bank associations, national, xi, 264. Bankhead, Henry Cary, obit., xix, 562.
Bank in Toronto, illustration, xii, 131.
Bankruptcy bill, English, viii, 410. Banks, decision on national, i, 506; laws for, in Massachusetts, i, 508; vi, 536; of Tennessee, decision on, ii, 711; failure of the City, of Glasgow, iv, 175; savings, in
Rhode Island, iv, 769; fees of re- ceivers in Connecticut, v, 195; sale and taxation of shares of na- tional, vi, 52; United States, vi, 126; vii, 392; taxation of, in Delaware, vi, 205; in Argentine Republic, vii, 25, 26; of States, vii, 392; of Canada, viii, 84; in Colombia, viii, 139; statistics of 1883, viii, 332; circulation in United States, ix, 216; condition of national, ix, 780: taxation, x, 621; co-operative, xi, 528; na- tional, xiii, 785; xv, 840; xvi, 851; xvii, 758; new laws in Aus- tralía, xviii, 55; State banks in Illinois, 398; scandals in Italy, 413. And see Financial Review. Banks, Gen. Nathaniel P., x, 426;
obit. and portrait, xix, 563. Banvard, John, obit., xvi, 604. Banville, T. F., obit., xvi, 664. Baptist Church, Free, xix, 293. Baptists, statistics, associations,
sects of, etc., in every volume. Bara, Soudan, battle at, x, 318. Baragnon, L. N., obit., xvii, 585. Baraguay d'Hilliers, sketch, iii, 53. Baralong territory, ix, 115. Barbadoes, riots in, i, 366; xii, 800; xiii, 839; xiv, 403; xvi, 864; xvií, 792; xx, 761. Barbedienne, F., obit., xvii, 585. Barbed-wire fence, vi, 266. Barbey d'Aurevilly, J. A., sketch, xiv, 655.
Barbour, J. M., obit., vi, 678. Barbour, John S., obit., xvii, 532. Barbour, Oliver L, sketch, xiv, 617. Barca, F., obit., viii, 597. Barcelona, riots in, vii, 752; exhi- bition, xiii, 748. Bard, S., obit., iii, 632.
Bardoux, Agénor, sketch, ii, 320. Bardsley, Sir J. L., obit., i, 628. Bardsley case, the, xvi, 716. Barciro, Don Candido, iii, 677. Barff, Prof., discovery by, vii, 315; invention by, vii, 533. Bargash, Ben Said, xiii, 660. Barger, Father, obit., ii, 575. Bargue, Charles, xi, 347. Barham, R. H. D., obit., xi, 709. Barili, Antonio, sketch, i, 68. Barillas, Gen., x, 466.
Barilochi Pass, Andes, viii, 385. Baring, Sir Evelyn, ix, 285, 286, 289, 299; x, 495. Baring, T. C., obit., xvi, 664. Baringo, Lake, ix, 347. Barker, Fordyce, obit., xvi, 604. Barker, G. W., obit., iii, 632. Barker, Prof., observations by, iii,
Barksdale H., obit., vi, 678. Barlow, S. B., obit., i, 612. Barlow, S. L. M., sketch, xiv, 618. Barnard, Daniel, obit., xvii, 532. Barnard, D. P., sketch, xiii, 622. Barnard, E. E., discoveries by, vi, 39; vii, 38; ix, 52; x, 51; xi, 57; xii, 45. Barnard, Frederick A. P., sketch and portrait, xiv, 73. Barnard, J. G., sketch, vii, 65. Barnes, A. S., sketch, xiii, 622. Barnes, Demas, sketch, xiii, 622. Barnes, J. K., obit., viii, 586. Barnett, J., obit., xv, 674. Barnewall, R. A., obit., xii, 570. Barney, Hiram, obit., xx, 563.
Barni, J. R., obit., iii, 649. Barnum, Herry A., obit., xvii, 533. Barnum, Phineas T., obit., xvi, 605. Barnum, W. H., sketch, xiv, 618. Barometers, water-, v, 51. Baron, V. A., obit., xvii, 585. Baross de Bellus, Gabriel von, obit., xvii, 585. Barre, Vt., xvii, 106; chartered, XX, 753.
Barrett, Com., obit., v, 588. Barrett, J. W., experiments by, x, 690; xii, 674.
Barrett, Lawrence, obit. and por- trait, xvi, 605.
Barrett, Rev. M., obit., i, 612. Barrett, W. F., experiments by, xii, 480.
Barrière, P. de la, ix, 57, 342. Barrière, Théodore, obit., ii, 593. Barrios, J. R., iii, 415; attempt on the life of, ix, 385; union decree of, x, 464, 465; his death, 466. Barron, Samuel, sketch, xiii, 622. Barrot, F., obit., viii, 597. Barrow, Frances E., obit., xix, 568 Barrow, Sir G., obit., i, 628. Barrow, Percy H. S., obit., xi, 709. Barrundia, Martin, i, 89; arrested, XV, 414.
Barry, E. M., obit., v, 598. Barry, G. R., obit., i, 612. Barry, P., obit., xv, 632. Barry, W. F., sketch, iv, 73. Barrymore, G. D., obit., xviii, 539. Barth, Baron, death of, ii., 330. Barth, J. B. P., obit., ii, 593. Bartholdi's statue, x, 367, 642; xi, 328, 649.
Bartlett, F. W., invention by, i, 91. Bartlett, Joseph J., obit., xviii, 539. Bartlett, J. H., discovery, v, 288. Bartlett, John R., obit., xi, 664. Bartlett, Sidney, sketch, xiv, 618. Bartlett, Washington, obit., xii, 570.
Bartlett, W. F., obit., i, 612. Bartlett, W. H. C., obit. and por- trait, xviii, 539.
Bartley, Mrs. Judge, obit., i, 612. Bartol, James Le, obit., xii, 571. Barton, Clara, vii, 718.
Barton, William B., obit., xvi, 606. Bartow, Morey H., obit., xii, 571. Bartsch, Karl F., sketch, xiii, 660. Barttelot, Major, xiii, 295 et seq. Barus, Carl, experiments of, xii,
Bary, E. von, death of, ii, 329. Base, a new, iv, 134; xi, 140. Base-ball, x, 77 et seq. Bashford, C., obit., iii, 632. Basque provinces, i, 730. Basques, illustration, i, 730. Bass, Lyman K., sketch, xiv, 618. Bassamas, tribe of the, v, 291. Basset-hound, the, ix, 258. Bassett, Isaac, obit., xx, 563. Bassophone, the, x, 617. Bastian, Adolf, ix, 277. Bastian, H. Charleton, on the germ theory, iii, 390; on the muscular sense, xii, 672. Bastide, J., obit., iv, 698. Bastile celebration, v, 285; illustra- tion, the Bastile, i, 313. Basutoland, xvii, 75. Basutos, the, v, 80; law to disarm, v, 81: vi, 85; revolt of, v, 81; vi, 86; vii, 84; history and separa- tion from Cape Colony, viií, 9;
ix, 111; x 83; effect of their conflict with the Cape govern- ment, 84; spread of drunkenness among, 84.
Batanga river, x, 393. Batbie, A. P., obit., xii, 622. Bates, Eli, xii, 280.
Bates, Clara D., obit., xx, 563. Bates College, illustration, i, 500. Bath, England, illustration, i, 359. Bath, N. Y., xv, 120.
Baths among various nations, v, 354; bath-rooms, v, 362; bath- lift, xvi, 706.
Bathurst, Earl, obit., iii, 649. Batoche, engagement at, x, 127. Baton Rouge, La., xviii, 152. Batoum, xi, 792.
Battaglini, F., obit., xvii, 585. Battell, Robbins, obit., xx, 563. Battenberg, Prince, vii, 73. Battershall, J. P., obit., xvi, 607. Battey, Robert, obit., xx, 563. Battin, Joseph, obit., xviii, 539. Battle Creek, Mich., xv, 120. Battle, W. H., sketch, iv, 74. Battleford, x, 127, 128. Battye, Col. R., killed, xiii, 436. Baudet, Paul, obit., ii, 593. Baudissin, W. H. F. K., obit., iii,
Baudot, invention by, vi, 256. Baudonin, Prince, obit., xvi, 664. Baudry, Paul, obit., xi, 709; exhi- bition of his works, xi, 344. Bauer, Caroline, obit., ii, 593. Bauer, Clara, sketch, i, 68. Bauernfeld, E., obit., xv, 674. Baumann's route, xviii, 336. Baumstark, A., obit., i, 628. Bausch, E., ix, 506, 515, 518. Bavaria, view of Baireuth, i, 578; King Ludwig of, xi, 392; Otto, 392; regent, 392. Baviera, J., Cervera, xi, 374. Baxendell, discoveries, v, 35, 36. Baxter, J. H., obit., xv, 632. Baxter, John, obit., xi, 665. Baxter, Mary E. K., obit, xx, 563. Baxter, S., obit., iii, 632. Baxter, W. E., óbit., xv, Bayard, Emilé, x, 358, 363; obit., xvi, 664.
Bayard, James A., sketch, v, Bayard, Thomas F., sketch and portrait, x, 756. Bayard mutiny, the, x, 173. Bay City, Mich., xvi, 148. Bayer, H. J. P. von, sketch, i, 69. Bayer, Prof., discovery by, vi, 428. Bayfield, Wis., xviii, 158. Bayley, J. K., sketch, ii, 66. Bayue, Herbert A., obit., xi, 709. Baynes, Thomas S., obit., xii, 623. Bayonne, illustration, i, 317. Bazaine, François Achille, sketch and portrait, xiii, 80. Bazalgette, Sir J., obit., xvi, 664. Beach, E. J., obit., ii, 575. Boach, John S., obit., xii, 571. Beach, Moses S., obit., xvii, 583. Beach, Sir Michael Hicks, Bart., X, 447; sketch, 449; x, 440; xi,
Beach, William A., obit., ix, 602. Beach, William M., bit., xii, 571. See Disraeli. Beaconsfield.
Beale, Edward F., obit., xviii, 540. Beale, Joseph, sketch, xiv, 618. Beamer and Clarke, experiments by, iv, 132.
Bear, voyage of the, ix, 29. Beard, Charles, sketch, xiii, 660. Beard, George M., obit., viii, 586; ix, 554.
Beard, Henry, sketch, xiv, 618. Beard, James H., obit., xviii, 540. Beardsley, Eben E., obit., xvi, 607. Beardsley, S. B., obit., xv, 632. Bears, x, 387; xvi, 541. Beasley, Joseph, invention, x, 575. Beaton, Ruth, obit., ii, 575. Beatrice Gulf, iii, 362. Beatrice, Neb., xvi, 149. Beatty, Henry O., obit., xvii, 533. Beatty, Ormond, obit., xv, 633. Beaubien, J. C., obit., ii, 593. Beaume, J., obit., x, 657. Beaumont's air-engine, vi, 513; per- forator, vii, 281; viii, 31. Beaunis, experiments by, viii, 635. Beauregard, A. T., obit., vi, 679. Beauregard, P. G. T., x, 424; obit. and portrait, xviii, 540. Beaver, James A., sketch, vii, 677. Bebel, ix, 360; xi, 389. Bed, inusical, x, 613.
Beccari, O., explorations of, i, 330; iv, 408.
Bechamp, investigations, viii, 636. Becher, Albrecht, obit., xvii, 533. Bechterew, experiments, viii, 634. Bechuanaland, ix, 111, 112, 113; xi, 134; war in, viii, 92; x, 85; the Rhodes settlement, x, 86; Warren expedition, x, 87; trial of Niekirk, X, 87; conflict of authority, x, 88; xiv, 106; xv, 95; xvi, 103; xvii, 76; annexation of British, xx, 110. See also Cape Colony. Beck, J. B., obit., xv, 633. Beck, J. T. von, obit., iii, 650. Beck, William E., obit., xvii, 533. Becker, G. F., x, 404; xi, 588. Becker, H., obit., x, 657. Becker, K. F., obit., ii, 593. Beckmann, J. H., obit., iii, 650. Beckwith, Amos, obit., xix, 564. Beckwith, C., obit., XV, 633. Beckwith, J. W., obit., xv, 633. Beckwith, T., obit., iii, 632. Beckyx, Father P. J., obit., xi, 790; xii, 623.
Béclard, Jules, obit., xii, 623.. Becquerel, A. C., sketch, iii, 53,
Becquerel, A. E., observations by, xii, 110.
Bedell, G. T., obit., xvii, 533. Bedford, G. S., obit., xviii, 540. Bedford, H. M., obit., v, 588. Bedle, Joseph D., obit., xix, 564. Beds, folding, xiii, 81.
Bee, vision of the honey, xii, 672. Becbe, Brig.-Gen. C. F., port., xx, Beech, Major, xiii, 2.
Beecher, Cath. E., sketch, iii, 53. Beecher, Edward, obit., xx, 563. Beecher, Honry Ward, sketch and portrait, xii, 60.
Beecher, W. H., sketch, xiv, 618. Beegerite, vi, 98.
Beekman, J. W., obit., ii, 575. Beer, M., observations of, xi, 585. Beer, tax on, vii, 65.
Beers, Dr. George W., x, 519. Beers, Henry N., obit., xii, 571. Beers, William H., obit., xviii, 540. Beethoven, xi, 479. Beet-sugar, i, 94; new product, is, 75; in Delaware, iv, 311; in
Maine, iv, 578; in Maryland, iv, 590; xviii, 597. Beggars, xiii, 134. Behic, A., obit., xvi, 664. Behm, E., obit., ix, 614. Behnke, Emil, obit., xvii, 585. Behring Sea, British schooners seized in, xii, 285:
Behring Strait, current, vi, 325. Belcastel, J. B., obit., xv, 674. Belcher, Nathan, obit., xvi, 607. Belcher, Sir E., obit., ii, 593. Belden, David, sketch, xiii, 622. Belfast, riots in, xi, 403. Belgian free churches, iii, 57. Belgium, statistics, elections, etc., in every volume; struggle be- tween Catholics and Liberals, i, 7; ii, 68; on the question of sec- ular education, iv, 77: v, 53, 56; ix, 78; xi, 84; electoral law, i, 71; changes of cabinet, iii, 56; ix, 79; church funds, vi, 58; viii, 57; controversy between moderate clericals and Ultramontanes, vi, 59; international congresses in, i, 72; ii, 69; v, 55; x, 91; expo- sitions, v, 55; x, 91; labor-riots, xi, 81; xii, 66; cattle duties, xii, 66; free churches of, iii, 57; con- nection with the Congo State, x, 91; revision of constitution, xvii, 58.
Belgrade, illustration, i, 756. Belize, Honduras, view of, xvi, 347. Belknap, W. W., impeachment of,
i, 42, 203, 686; obit., xv, 633. Bell, A. Graham, inventions and experiments by, i, 740; vi, 239, 257, 787; ix, 45, 307, 308; litiga- tion concerning telephone patent, xii, 649.
Bell, Charles, ix, 476. Bell, Charles H., obit., xviii, 541. Bell, C. N., xi, 23.
Bell Cox case, the, xv, 12. Bell, G. L., invention by, i, 522. Bell, John, obit., xx, 603. Bell, King, x, 121. Bell, Sir G., obit., ii, 594. Bell, T., obit., v. 598. Belleau, Sir N. F., obit., xix, 609. Bellegarde, Augustus von, obit., xi,
709; funeral of, xi, 311. Bellen, F. H. T., sketch, xiii, 623. Belleville, Ill., xix, 185. Belli, invention by, iii, 545. Bellova Railroad, seized, xiii, 116. Belly, L. A. A., obit., ii, 594. Belmont, A., obit., xv, 633. Belmont, battle at, x, 423. Beloochistan, rebellion in, i, 73; ii, 69; map, i, 7; British occu pation of Quetta, ii, 70. Belot, A., obit., xv, 674. Belshaw, J., invention, viii, 466. Beluchistan, xv, 485. Benao, Princess, ix, 460. Benares, bridge at, xiii, 299. Benavides y Navarrete, F. de P., obit., xx, 604.
Benedek, L. von, obit., vi, 690. Benedict, E. C., sketch, v, 56. Benedict, Mrs. J. T., obit., ii, 575. Benedict, Sir J., sketch, x, 92. Benedict, St., anniversary, v, 658. Benedictine monks, xii, 288. Bengal, x, 495. Bengal Tenancy Act, x, 445, 528. Benham, II. W., obit., ix, 602. Beni river, exploration of, vi, 332.
Beni Zemour, rebellion, xiii, 574. Benic, Rear-Admiral, obit., i, 629. Benjamin, Judah P., obit., ix, 602, Benjamin, Samuel N., obit., xi, 665. Benker and Lasne, experiments by, viii, 115.
Bennet, Orlando, obit., v, 588. Bennett, C. W., obit., xvi, 607. Bennett, Dr. Hughes, x, 742. Bennett, J. G., expedition, vi, 322. Bennett, Nathaniel, obit., xi, 665. Bennett school law, the, xiv, 827; xv, 855, 856.
Bennett, Sir J. R., obit., xvi, 664. Bennett, William C., obit., xx,
Bennigsen, retirement of, viii, 335. Bennington centennial, ii, 757; celebration, xvi, 858; day, xx, 753.
Bennington, Vt., xvii, 106. Benomar, Count, x, 143. Benson, E. W., sketch, portrait, viii, 57.
Benson, S. P., obit., i, 612. Bent, Theodore, xi, 34; xii, 22. Bentinck, H. J. W., obit., iii, 650. Bentley, H. H., obit., xx, 564. Benton Harbor, Mich., xvi, 149. Benton, Jacob, obit., xvii, 534. Benton, J. D., obit., xv, 633. Benton, J. G., obit., vi, 679. Benue river, exploration of, v, 290; ix, 348; x, 393. Benzoic acid, v, 89.
Benzoyl, discovery of, ix, 809. Bequests and gifts, xviii, 350; xix,
Berardi, Cardinal, sketch, iii, 57. Beraud, Jean, x, 358. Berber, fall of, ix, 297; taken by Gordon, 301.
Berber tribes, revolt of, xiii, 576. Berbera, province of, attempt to take, ix, 296. Berchere, N., obit., xvi, 664. Berdan, Hiram, obít., xviii, 541. Berdellé, J. B., obit., i, 629. Berden, H., invention, ii, 626. Beresford, M., obit., i, 629. Beresford, Lord, in Egypt, and portrait, vii, 248; x, 314, 315. Beresford-Hope, obit., xii, 623. Beressowski, xi, 377. Berg, C., obít., xvi, 665. Berg, M., x, 291, 292, 293; trial of, xi, 285; xii, 222.
Bergaigne, Abel, sketch, xiii, 660. Bergh, Henry, sketch, xiii, 623. Berghash, Seyyed, obit., xi, 709. Berglund, experiments, viii, 113. Bergmann, Carl, obit., i, 613, 629. Bering Sea Tribunal of Arbitra- tion, with map, xviii, 79; seal- ing in, 683; xx, 733; conclusion, xix, 749.
Bering's island, xi 3,75. Berlier, invention by, vii, 741. Berlin, Treaty of, iii, 292; Glad- stone on, iii, 402; dissatisfaction in Greece, iii, 409; in Hungary, iii, 425; in Italy, iii, 458; in ter- ritory ceded to Montenegro, iii, 586; in Roumania, iii, 739; ter- ritory gained by Russia, iii, 741; dissatisfaction in Russia, iii, 744; in the Turkish provinces, iii, 795, 796; in Bulgaria, ix, 733; discussion in Austria, iv, 62; in- distinctness as to Montenegro, iv, 648; measures to enforce, v, 543,
687, 688; as to Greek bounda- ries, vi, 374; relations of Ger- many and Russia after, vii, 353; difficulty in carrying out, viii, 550; refusal of England to recog- nize, x, 753; conference, ix, 170; X, 190.
Bermuda, xiii, 839; xv, 407; xvi, 346; xvii, 327; and see West Indies.
Bermudez, E. E., obit., xvii, 534. Bermudez, R. M., obit., xix, 609. Bernaert ministry, the, ix, 80. Bernard affair, the, viii, 57, 694. Bernard, Claude, sketch, iii, 57. Bernhardi, Theodor, obit., xii, 624. Bernhardt, Sarah, sketch, v, 57. Bernstein, A., lamp of, viii, 303; ix, 305.
Beroud, Louis, x, 367. Berri-berri, disease in Acheen, xi,
Berrien, John M., obit., viii, 586. Berry, James R., obit., xvi, 607. Berry, J. H., sketch, vii, 30. Berry, John M., iii, 567. Berry, Nathaniel S., obit., xix,
Berry, R. M., expedition, vi, 323. Bert, Paul, appointment, vií, 324; attack on the church, 324, 325; ix, 662; x, 380; obit., xi, 709. Berthaut, Gen., obit., vi, 691. Berthelot, P. E., experiments by, i, 92; iii, 93, 725; x, 151, 154, 343; xii, 101.
Berths, swinging, xvi, 709. Bertin, L. A., obít., ii, 594. Bertini, H., obit., i, 629. Bertrand, E., ix, 506, 515. Bertrand, Felix, sketch, i, 74. Beryl, analysis of, x, 156. Beryllium, atomic weight, vii, 89. Berzelius, ix, 808.
Besnard, Paul A., x, 363; xii, 275. Bessarabia, retrocession of, to Rus- sia, iii, 739, 741, 742; viii, 697. Bessels, Emil, sketch, xiii, 623. Bessemer steel process, ii, 403; iii, 128; vii, 530; in United States, vii, 531; applied to copper, viii, 522.
Beta, Heinrich, obit., i, 629. Beta Lyra, spectrum of, x, 53. Bethells, Christopher, ix, 113. Bethmann-Hollweg, obit., ii, 594. Bethesda, Pool of, xiii, 31. Betting, xiii, 87.
Betts, Charles W., obit., xii, 571. Betts, W., obit., ix, 603. Beust, Friedrich F., obit., xi, 84. Bevan, Theodore F., explorations by, xii, 311. Bevier troubles, xiii, 566. Bézique, xiii, 89.
Bezold, W. von, xi, 539. Bhamo, district of, x, 115. Bhotan, insurrection, x, 491, 499. Bianchi, death of, x, 394. Bible Christians, ii, 510; xi, 502; xiii, 546; xiv, 566;, xv, 546; xix,
Bible societies, xii, 67; xiii, 92; xiv, 78.
Bible, the, Japanese translation, iii, 463; into Oriental languages, iii, 586; heretical views on in- spiration of, iii, 698; Brahman opinion of, iv, 91; case of Rob- citson Smith, vi, 760, 769; of W. L. MacFarlane, vi, 769; Colenso
on the Pentateuch, viii, 185; places of, identified, ix, 27; re- vision of the English version, x, 92; previous translations, x, 92, 93; list of translators, x, 94. Bibliophile Jacob, ix, 617. Bibra, Baron E. von, obit., iii, 650. Bichloride of mercury and urea, x, 298.
Bichi, Prof., x, 158.
Bicker, Walter, obit., xi, 665. Bickersteth, R., obit., ix, 614. Bicknell, G. A., obit., xvi, 607. Bicycles, ix, 80; xx, 86; illustra- tions, x, 80-84; improved sad- dle, xx, 88.
Biddle, W. M., sketch, xiv, 618. Biddlecomb, Sir G., obit., iii, 650. Bidwell, Shelford, x, 539. Bidwell, W. H., obit., vi, 679. Big Bear, Chief, x, 129. Bigelow, Allen G., obit., xvi, 607. Bigelow, E. B., invention, viii,
Bigelow, G. T., sketch, iii, 58. Bigelow, Hobart B., obit., xvi, 607. Bigelow, Jacob, sketch, iv, 78. Bigelow, Henry J., obit., xv, 634. Biggar, J. G., obit., xv, 674. Biggs, Judge A., sketch, iii, 58. Bigler, William, obit., v, Bignell, F. H., ix, 349. Bigourdan, M., xii, 45. Billings, E. C., obit., xviii, 541. Billings, F., obit., xv, 634. Billings, Josh, x, 654. Billot, M., x, 27.
Billroth, Theodor, obit., xix, 609. Bimbia, ix, 365.
Bimetallic system, sec Currency, ii, 235; vi, 60, 287; Latin Union, viii, 419; x, 275; conference, xix, 338. Bimetallism in Germany, xix, 317. Binary systems, xix, 53. Bindi, Archbishop, obit., i, 629. Bindseil, H. E., obit., i, 629. Bingham, G. A., obit., xx, 564. Bingham, G. B., obit., xviii, 541. Bingham, Samuel, obit., i, 613. Binghamton, xi, 162; asylum, v, 572.
Binnie, William, obit., xi, 710. Binocular telescopes, xvi, 713. Binz and Schulz, theory of arsen- ical poisoning, v, 91. Biological laboratories, x, 46; work of Dr. Carpenter, x, 144, 145. Biondelli, Bernardino, obit., xi, 710.
Birch, De Burgh, xii, 678. Birch, C. B., xi, 345: obit., xviii,
Bird, Francis Wm., obit., xix, 564. Bird organs, x, 613. Bird, W. A., obit., iii, 632. Bird's Nest, edible, xii, 676. Birds, songs of, xi, 85; vocal ap- paratus of, illustrations, xi, 90. Birdwood, Sir George, xiii, 7. Birge, Henry W., sketch, xiii, 623. Birmingham, England, illustration, i, 362; xiii, 159. Birmingham, Mr., observations, iii, 38. Biscacho, the, ix, 790. Bishop, Anna, obit., ix, 603. Bishop of Lincoln, trial of, xiv, case of, xvi, 10. Bishop, R. M., obit., xviii, 541. Bishop, Victor, obit., i, 613.
Bishop, W. I., sketch, xiv, 619. Bishopric of Grahamstown, vii, 21. Bishoprics, in England, iii, 403. Bishops, colonial jurisdiction of, ii, 24; consecration of, ii, 27; lia- bility of church property for debts of, vi, 793; viii, 673; right of nominating, viii, 695. Bishop's King, x, 592; xi, 546. Bismarck, North Dakota, xix, 136. Bismarck, Prince, contest with Liberals, i, 344; resignation of- fered by, ii, 350; v, 320; and Socialists, iii, 380; negotiations with Papal Nuncio, iii, 382; end of alliance with Liberals, iv, 436, 740; and the German Parliament, vi, 338; defeats of, vi, 344; state socialism of, viii, 393; influence, viii, 397; reconciliation with Em- peror Wilhelm, xix, 318; recon- ciliation of Russia and Austria, ix, 64; the state council and, ix, 356; not a letter-carrier, ix, 359; his party, ix, 360; his concessions to the Pope, ix, 390; the Lasker affair, see Lasker, E.; his theory of effective jurisdiction, x, 143; x, 120 et seq.; xi, 388, 389, 390; xvii, 316; retirement of, xv, 379; xvi, 327. See also Germany in each volume. Bismarck Archipelago, x, 681. Bissagos Islands, rebellion in, xvi,
Bissell, W. H. A., obit., xviii, 541. Bissell, Wilson S., sketch and por- trait, xviii, 736.
Bit Karziyabku, city of, ix, 18. Bitter, K. H., sketch, iv, 740. Bixby, J. M., obit., i, 613. Bizzardi, Cardinal, obit., ii, 594. Bizzozero, experiments, viii, 633. Bjerknes, experiments, vi, 404. Bjorkmann, invention by, x, 345. Björnson, B., in politics, vi, 827; on the King's veto, vii, 772. Blaauw Krantz bridge, x, 329; il- lustration, x, 330.
Black, Henry M., obit., xviii, 541. Black, Jere. S., sketch, viii, 58. Black Death, iv, 730; xiii, 311. Black Flags, viii, 767; ix, 187; x, 24, 27, 30 massacre by, x, 81. Black Forest, musical inventions of the, x, 612, 613. Black Friday, x, 435. Black Hills mines, ii, 245; ix, 240; xi, 280. Blackburn, Luke Pryor, iv, 541; obit., xii, 572. Blackburne, E. O., obit., xix, 609. Blackio, John Stuart, obit., XX,
Black-mailing, act against, iii, 619. Black mountain expedition, xiii, 436; xvi, 377. Blackwood, J., obit., iv, 698. Bladder, operations on the, ix, 748. Blaine, Emmons, obit., xvii, 534. Blaine, James G., sketches, iv, 78,
and ix, 86; steel portrait, vi, 738; official papers, see Peru, Chili, etc., and Panama Canal; oration on Garfield, vii, 127 sketch and portrait, xiv, 801; xviii, 86; birthplace, 86; rcsi- dence, 93; memorial, 471. Blaine, Walker, obit., xv, 634. Blair, Austin, obit., xix, 564. Blair, Barnard, obit., v, 589.
Blair educational bill, the, xiii, 234.
Blair, Francis P., sketch, i, 74. Blair Montgomery, obit., viii, 587. Blair, Mrs., obit., ii, 575. Blair, S. S., obit., xv, 634. Blake, A. S., obit., xx, 564. Blake, E.. sketch, viii, 59. Blake, Eli Whitney, obit., xi, 665. Blake, James, experiments by, vi,
99; vii, 89; ix, 659; xii, 102. Blake, Samuel H., obit., xii, 572. Blake W. P., ix, 475. Blakeman, Birdseye, obit., xix,
Blakesley, J. W., obit., x, 657. Blanc, C., obit., vii, 645. Blanc, Louis, sketch, vii, 67. Blanchard, E. L., sketch, xiv, 655. Blanchard, J. W., obit., ii, 575. Blanchard, Jonathan, obit., xvii, 534.
Blanchard, Wyatt, obit., ii, 575. Blanchett, J. G., obit., xv, 675. Blanford, Henry, xii, 490. Blanford, W. T., ix, 46; xi, 543. Blankingship, James A., obit., xviii, 541.
Blanqui, A., sketch, vi, 65. Blas and Miest, experiments by, viii, 524.
Blaschko, Dr., experiments by, x, 689; xii, 672. Blashfield, E. H., ix, 245. Blasphemy, trial for, viii, 418. Blasting powders, x, 343. Blatchford, Lord, sketch, xiv, 655. Blatchford, S., vii, 807; obit., xviii,
Blatta, fossil, illustration, ix, 368. Blavatsky, H. P., obit., xvi, 665. Brazil, xix,
Bleaching, agent in, viii, 115; im- proved process for, x, 159. Bledsoe, Dr. A. T., obit., ii, 575. Bleibtreu, Georg, obit., xvii, 585. Bleichroeder, G., obit., xviii, 576. Blenheim Palace sale of pictures, xi, 345.
Bleuler and Lehmann, experiments by, vi, 400.
Blind, education of. See Howe, i, 384.
Blinn, Christian, sketch, xiv, 619. Bliss, D. Willard, sketch, xiv, 619. Bliss, Edwin E., obit., xvii, 534. Bliss, Isaac G., sketch, xiv, 619. Bliss, P. C., obit., x, 646. Bliss, Philemon, sketch, xiv, 619. Blitz, Signor, obit., ii, 575. Blizzard, illustrated, xiii, 602. Bloch, M., ix, 657.
Block Island, R. I., xx, 686. Block, Lieut., survey of Greenland, xii, 316.
Bluefields difficulty, xix, 546. Blue Licks, anniversary, vii, 453. Blue Mountain peak, xii, 314. Blue Nile, the revolt on, viii, 299. Bluethner, J., improvements of the piano by, i, 517. Blum, Robert, ix, 245. Blumenburg, Maj. L., obit., i, 613. Blunt, Asa P., sketch, xiv, 619. Blunt, Charles E., obit., xvii, 534. Blunt, G. W., obit., iii, 632. Blunt, J. H., obit., ix., 614. Blunt, Wilfred, xii, 342. Blunt's study of Islam, vi, 440. Bluntschli, J. G., sketch, vi. 65. Boardman, G. S., obit., ii, 576. Boardman, H. A., obit., v, 589. Boas, F., x, 398.
Boats, house, xiii, 416 et seq.; col- lapsable, 93; submarine, 798; folding, xvi, 703. Bobbett, Albert, sketch, xiii, 623. Bob White, the, x, 389. Boca Tigris, illustration, i, 110. Bochfontaine, experiments by, viii,
Bocholtz, Countess, death, v, 659. Bocklish, Dr., xii, 679. Bocock, Thomas S., obit., xvi, 608. Bodenstedt, F. M., von, obit., xvii,
Bodichon, B. L. S., obit., xvi, 665. Bodisco, W., obit., iii, 632. Bodley, R. L., sketch, xiii, 624. Bodwell, Joseph R., obit., xii, 572. Boehm, Sir E., obit., xv, 675. Boeresco, B., obit., viii, 597. Boers, war with the, vi, 87, 88; viii, 89, 92; ix, 112, 113; x, 86; dis- puted grant to, x, 136. Boer trek, the, xvi, 107. Bogart, W. H., sketch, xiii, 624. Boggs, C. S., sketch, xii, 624. Boggs, Frank M., prize to, x, 367. Bogoslov Peak, view of, xviii, 83. Bogotá, xi, 192; illustration, i,
Bogran, Luis, obit., xx, 604. Bogy, L. V., sketch, ii, 71. Boh-cho, chief, xii, 81. Bohemia, conflict of nationalities in, v, 45; language war in, ix, 67; peasants of, illustration, i, 58; xiv, 61; disorders, xviii, 64. Bohemian Ausgleich, xv, 53. Böhm, Dr., x, 393, 394. Böhmer, experiments by, viii, 112. Bohn, Henry G., obit., ix, 614. Bohnstedt, L., obit., x, 657. Boisbaudran, L. de, metal dis- covered by, i, 524; experiments by, iii, 89; vi, 41; ix, 119; x, 578; xii, 101, 109, 110. Boisé City, Idaho, xvi, 149. Boise, J. R., obit., xx, 564. Boisgobey, F., obit., xvi, 665. Bojanowski, V., obit., xvii, 586. Boker, G. H., obit. and portrait,
Blodgett, F., obit., ii, 576. Bloemhof, district of, ix, 111. Blood, pressure of the, vi, 748; mechanism of arrest of hæmor- rhage, viii, 60; discoveries con- corning, viii, 632; ix, 655; cir- culation of, xi, 757; temperature of, xii, 673; specific gravity of, Britain, i, 74; occupation of xií, 673: color of, xii, 673. Quetta, ii, 70; illustration, ii, 70. Bloodhound, the, ix, 259. Bolekow, II. W. F., obit., iii, 650. Bloomer, Amelia Jenks, obit., xix, Boldine, x, 298.
Bloomington, Ill., xv, 120. Bloss, George, M. D., obit., i, 613. Blount, Commissioner, xviii, 382. Bloxam, Charles L., xii, 109.
disturbances in, xi, 6. Bolan Pass, the, secured to Great
Bolingsoff, C., obit., xii, 572. Bolivar, Simon, statue of, x, 361. Bolivia, in every volume but i silver in, x, 99, cinchona, 99 cotton-tree, 100; new city and
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