the Narragansetts, iv, 772; their tribal relations abolished, v, 654; in Florida, vi, 298; in Canada, v, 218; Baptist convention of, viii, 52; famine in Montana, viii, 548; statistics of, v, 28; new policy toward, v, 783; troubles in Chili with, viii, 64; education, viii, 781; not citizens, ix, 425; num- bers and lands of, x, 762, 763; disturbances, x, 752; in Dakota, X, 286; xii, 219; relics of, ix, 14 16; character of the Apaches, xii, 30; education of, 386; attack upon, 143; in New Mexico, 545; Pueblo, 545; reports of agents, 777; xiii, 261, 420, 509, 606, 772; xv, 21; .xvi, 28; xvii, 746; in Maine, xviii, 472; in Oregon, xviii, 598; in U. S., xviii, 739; the Cree, xx, 502; Maya, xx, 489; the Turtle Mountain, xx, 557.
Indian states, Chinese suzerainty over, xii, 383. Indian Territory, territorial gov-
ernment in, iii, 28; occupation of, iv, 43; opening to settlers recommended, v, 417; attempts of ranchmen to appropriate lands in, x, 762.
Indian trappers, of British Colum- bia, xviii, 110. India-rubber manufacture, v, 90; cultivation of, xii, 140. Indigo, artificial, vi, 428; vii, 95. Indigo-blue, iv, 135.
Indigotin, determination of, x, 156. Indo-China, xiv, 344, xvi, 314;
xvii, 294; xviii, 332. Industrial Army, in Utah, xix, 761. Industrial Conference, xv, 786. Industrial Education Association, xii, 235. See under Education. Industrial Legion, xvii, 356. Industrial Union, International, xii, 649.
Industries, British and American, ii, 111; new appliances for the chemical, v, 88; statistics of United States, vii, 500; manu- facturing, xiv, 313. See Finances and Financial Review. Infallibility, i, 703; ii, 676. Infanticide, in India, i, 400. Inflexible, the, vii, 246, 568. Influenza, epidemics of, xiv, 437. Ingalls, F. T., obit., xvii, 552. Ingalls, Rufus, obit., xviii, 557. Ingalls, J.J., charge against, v, Ingersoll, Elihu P., obit., xii, 592. Ingleby, C. M., obít., xi, 718. Inglefield, Sir E., obit., xix, 615. Inglis, David, obit., ii, 582. Inglis, J. A., obit., iii, 640. Inglis, John, obit., xvi, 674. Ingraham, D. N., obit., xvi, 631. Inini river, xiv, 361. Inkerman, monument at, i, 710. Inlaid work, ix, 244. Inlaying, xi, 443.
Inness, George, exhibition of works of, x, 361; xi, 346; sketch and port., xix, 374. Insane Criminals, i, 597. Insanity as a Defense for Crime, evidence and opinions in various trials, vi, 429; vi, 881. Insanity, plant-producing, viii, 588. Inscriptions, ancient, vii, 256, ix,
18; xii, 17, 25; x, 87; xi, 24, 84.
Insects, earliest fossil, ix, 637. Insectivorous Plants, iii, 444. Insley, Henry E., obit., xix, 582. Insolvency, amendment to Con- necticut law, v, 195.
Insurance, Commissioners of, in Connecticut, ii, 225; Delaware act on, iv, 307; Mississippi laws, iv, 636; Missouri laws, iv, 642; assessment companies, vi, 727 general statistics for United States, vii, 424; "graveyard" companies, vii, 835; decision, xiii, 607; of workingmen, xiii, 371. Insurance Legislation, in New York, xi, 444; in Connecticut, 445; in New York, xii, 552. Insurrections. See Wars, etc. Internal Revenue and Tariff in Congress, viii, 193; xv, 228. International American Confer- ence, xiv, 440. International Arbitration, viii, 469. International Congress, xii, 87; xiv, 432.
International Exhibition, xv, 593. International Law, obligation of, vii, 618; source of authority of, 618; views of various writers, 618-622; beginning of the sci- ence, 622; Institute of, xiii, 759; xvii, 722; xix, 292; xx, 339. International Monetary Confer- ence. See Bimetallic Standard. Interoceanic Canal, iv, 503; map showing routes tributary to, iv, 506. See also Panama Canal. Inter Parliamentary Conference, xvii, 723. Interstate Commerce Act, x, 206; xi, 264; xii, 173, 890; com- mercial law, xiv, 224. Inuits of Alaska, the, v, 301. Inundation in Honan, xiii, 157. Inventions, xi, 738; xii, 650. Patents.
399; home-rule, i, 360; obstruc- tion, ii, 366; iii, 407; murder of the Earl of Leitrim, 407; Fenian prisoners released, 407; agitation, iv, 457; in Parliament, v, 330, 333, 338, 343; vi, 358, 359, 363; help from United States, vi, 358; land-league trials, 367; Arch- bishops McCabe and Croke, 367; manifesto of Parnell and others, 369; obstruction, vii, 204; co- ercion bills, vii, 204; cases of Dillon and others, 205; debates on, vii, 364; cloture, 364; crimes bill, vii, 366; assassination of Cavendish and Burke, vii, 366; viii, 415; arrears bill, vii, 367; "Irish World," the, vii, 368; land-scheme, vii, 368; Ladies' Land League, ibid.; arrest of High-Sheriff of Dublin, vii, 369; Hartington imprisoned, viii, 413; memorial from bishops, 417; brief of Leo XIII, 693; Maam- trasma murder-trials, ix, 376; at- tack on the Irish executive, 376; Archbishop Walsh, x, 455; land- commission, xii, 336; the round table, 336; the plan of campaign, 336-338; O'Brien sentenced, 339; crimes act, 340; political crimes in, viii, 414; condition of, viii, 416; dynamiters convicted, 416; brief of Leo XIII on, viii, 693; xviii, 358. See Great Britain. Ireland, directory of the friends of, ix, 626.
Irenæus letters, the, x, 704. Iridescent stoneware, xii, 504. Irish Land Bill, vi, 363; purchase,
Irish Land Commission, xii, 336. Irish members of Parliament, ob- struction by, ii, 365. Irish National Alliance, xx, 370. Irish National party, viii, 412. Investments, English, in U. S., Iron, new process, 1, 522; direct, xiv, 443.
Invincibles, the, ix, 377. Iodine, from sea-weed, i, 97; com- mercially produced, v, 89. Iodoform, ix, 747. Iodol, xi, 290.
Iowa, in each volume; Gov. Kirk- wood, 412; making women eligi- ble to school offices, 413; decision of the court, 415; industrial ex- hibition, 415; storms, 415; vii, 433; Keokuk Canal, ii, 398; Gov. Gear, 400; socialists, 401; bill to restore capital punishment passed, iii, 446; on defendants as witnesses, 446; immigration, 446; jury trials, 446: constitu- tional amendment, 447; tax-ex- emption for tree-planting, iv, 513; tramps, 516; proposed pro- hibition amendment, v, 396; viii, 445; x, 490; xii, 898; board of health and immigrant commis- sion, 396; prison reform, vi, 437; driven wells, viii, 446; new Capitol, ix, 412; decision in dis- tillery case, xii, 393; population, xv, 445; judicial decisions, xviii, 409; monument at Spirit Lake, XX, 868; mulct law, xx, 368. Iowa City, xiv, 130. Irazu, volcano, ascent of, x, 398. Ireland, Alexander, obit., xix, 615. Ireland, and the Irish Question, v,
vii, 528; protection of surfaces, ii, 93; iv, 134; commerce in, iv, 173; vii, 533; dephosphorization of, v, 208; vii, 530; viii, 520; absorption of nitrogen, vi, 99; statistics, 1882, vii, 115; sil- vered, x, 578; viscosity of, xii, 479; new method for removing rust from, 486; casting upon lace, 486; Regia process, ix, 471; xii, 479; malleable, 480; xviii, 479; in Canada, xviii, 266; in Michi- gan, xviii, 494; in Minnesota, xviii, 496; in Alabama, XX, 9. For alloys, processes, etc., see under Metallurgy in the several
Iron and Steel, ii, 401; microscop- ical analysis, vii, 532; tax on, viii, 213; industry in 1886, xi, 446; xiv, 538; xv, 525; xvi, 506; xvii, 439. Iron Hall, the, xvii, 353. Iron Manufacturers' Convention,
vii, 455. See Metallurgy. Ironton, Ohio, xviii, 161. Iroquois, studies of the. See Mor gan, L. H., and Smith, E. A. Irredenta, the, xiv, 469. Irrigation, xix, 359; xx, 720; con- gress, xix, 149; in Western States and Territories, iii, 72, 111; i 151; viii, 78; ix, 104; x, 633; xi 576, 609; xii, 532; xix, 505, 557;
in Australia, xii, 311; xiii,38, 291, 601; xiv, 451; xv, 90; xvi, 28, 363; decision concerning, xiv, 102; xvii, 772; in Arizona, xviii, 20; xx, 29; in Idaho, xviii, 395; in New Mexico, 518; xix, 525; XX, 539; in South Dakota, xix, 721; in Texas, xix, 741. Irvine, Col., x, 125, 127. Irving, A., xii, 103. Irving, J. B., obit., ii, 582. Irving, L. T. H., obit., xvii, 553. Irving, Pierre M., obit., i, 619. Irving, Roland D., x, 404'; sketch, xiii, 639.
Irving, Theodore, obit., v, 593. Irwin, William, obit, xi, 685. Isaacs, Samuel M., obit., iii, 640. Isabella, ex-queen of Spain, her return, i, 731.
Isabella Maric, Princess, of Portu- gal, obit., i, 636.
Isabey, Eugène, obit., xi, 718.
Ischia, earthquake in, viii, 285, 454. Ishak Khan, in Afghanistan, xiii, 6. Isidor, Archbishop, obit., xvii,
Islam, the future of, vi, 440; sects of, ibid.
Islands, Pacific, claims on, viii, 31; explorations in, xi, 381, 382. Ismail Pasha, i, 2; sketch, ii, 405;
iii, 263; abdication, iv, 332; vii, 232; financial operations of, vii, 234; ix, 296; xi, 311; obit., xx, 611.
Ismailia, on the Suez Canal, illus- tration, ii, 270. Isomerism, ix, 809.
Istomin, C. I., obit., i, 636. Israel, lost tribes of. See Afghan- istan, ii, 4.
Italia Irredenta, or Irredentist party, v, 408, 409; vi, 50; vii, 54, 437; crime of Overdank, vii, 438; viii, 452. Italian annexations, xiv, 2. Italians, conspiracy against, xv, 2; massacred, xvi, 833. Italians in Africa, xi, 1,455; xii, 2. Italy, statistics, government, legis- lative proceedings, etc., in every volume; map of Rome, ii, 408; views in, i, 418, 419, 421, 422; ii, 409-411; resignation of the Minghetti and formation of the Depretis ministry, i, 417;
new cabinet and its programme, 418; purchase of railroads, 418, 419; establishment of free ports, 419; election victory of the pro- gressive party, 420; the king's address on the opening of Parlia- ment, i, 420; committee on aboli- tion of the death-penalty, 421; its abolition, ii, 410; attitude on the Eastern question, i, 420, 421; Garibaldi, 421; measures toward the church; 422; foreigners ex- empt from taxation, 422; church congress at Bologna, 422; con- viction and sentence of the forger of the king's name, Montegazza, 422; capture of Sajera, the Sici- lian brigand, 422; capture of Foster Rose by brigands, 423; death of the Duke de Galliera, 423; penalties on priests attack- ing the government, ii, 408; the Eastern question, 409; clerical abuse bill rejected, 410; change
of policy in France, 410; change of ministry, 411; discovery of coins, 411; anniversary celebra- tions, 411; death of Victor Em- manuel and accession of Hum bert, iii, 456; the king's speech, 456; proposed reforms, 456; Cai- roli ministry, 456; railways, 457; attempt to assassinate the king, 458; speech of Minghetti on the closing of Barsanti clubs, 458; agitation on the action of the Berlin congress, 458; demonstra- tion at the residence of the Aus- trian consul in Venic, 458; ques- tion of repeal of the grist-tax, iv, 524, 525; civil marriage act, 526; foreign relations, state railroads, 526; measures against Repub- licans, 526; expressions of Gari- baldi, 527; excitement over Baron Haymerle's pamphlet, "Italicæ Res," 527; eruption of Mount Etna, 527; 'Italia Irre- denta," or Irredentist agitation, v, 408, 410; viii, 452; dissolu- tion of parliament and ministry sustained in elections, v, 409; Tunis question, 409; vi, 449; resignation of Garibaldi, 410; decline of the merchant navy, 410; Mentana monument un- veiled, 410; foreign policy, con- ditions of, vi, 447, 448; electoral reform, taxation, 449; Marseilles riot, 450; anti-clerical ferment, and disturbances at the burial of Pius IX, 450; the papal guaran- tees, 451; royal meeting at Vi- enna, 451; the newspaper press, its growth, 451; eartliquake at Casamicciola, 451; extradition of a bandit, 452; the people and the church, vii, 434; confiscated church property, 434; relations with other powers, 437; African schemes, 438; commercial trea- ties, 438; death of Garibaldi, 438; anniversary of Sicilian vespers, 438; the Austrian envoy at- tacked, 438; inundations, 438; resumption of specie payments, viii, 451; cabinet crisis, 453; rec- lamation of the Campagna, 454; interpretation of the guarantee law, 454; the Ischian earthquake, 454 geodetic conference, 454; the Red Sea Expedition, ix, 413; x, 504; the German steamers, ix, 414; silk-manufacture, 415; chol- era, 415; cyclone, 416; Turin exhibition, 416; commercial fail- ures, 416; occupation of Masso- wah, in Africa, x, 505; xii, 397; the madonna of Corano, 506; sanitary conference, 506; equal- ization of land-tax, xi, 453; par- liamentary conflict, 453; disso- lution, 454; conflict between church and state, 455; quarrel with Colombia, 455; colonies, 455; xii, 396; Massowah disaster causes a ministerial crisis, 397; the Crispi ministry, 398; the Pope claims the sovereignty of Rome, 399; commercial treaty with Austria and new triple alli- ance, 399; difficulty with the United States, xvii, 362; bank scandals, xviii, 413. Itasca Lake Park, xix, 489.
Itata, the, xvi, 133. Ithaca, N. Y., xiii, 608; xv, 130. Itzel, Adam, Jr., obit., xviii, 557. Iuka, battle of, x, 424. Ivens, R., explorations by, iv, 405; v, 293; x, 394. Ives, J. C., x, 401. Ivison, Henry, obit., ix, 608. Ivory, Artificial, iii, 458; monopoly of, in Soudan, x, 316. Ivory-nuts, xi, 305; xiii, 287. Iwakura, T., obit., viii, 600. Iwasaki Yataro, obit., x, 662. Izard, J. A. S., obit., iv, 693. Iztaccihuatl, ascent of, xiii, 550.
Jablochkoff, inventions by, i, 520; ii, 497; iii, 273, 307; obít., xix,
Jackson, Helen, obit., x, 650. Jackson, Howell E., obit., xx, 577. Jackson, I. W., obit., ii, 582. Jackson, R. H., obit., xvii, 553. Jackson, Tenn., xviii, 161. Jackson, Thomas, obit., xi, 718. Jackson, Thomas P., obit., i, 619. Jackson, Timothy I., obit., vi, 684. Jackson Monument Funds, i, 802; xviii, 464.
Jacksonville, Fla., xiii, 165. Jacksonville, Ill., xv, 131. Jacob, B., v, 714. Jacobini, CardinalL., obit., xii, 630. Jacobs, J. A. M., obit., v, 600. Jacoby, J., obit., ii, 603. Jacque. C. E., obit., xix, 616. Jacquel, P., invention by, vi, 250. Jacques, D. H., obit., ii, 582. Jade, xviii, 646. Jaguary, i, 78. Jahn, Dr., x, 138.
Jalapa, Mexico, view of, iii, 554. Jamaica, viii, 820; ix, 801; xiii, 839; xiv, 403; xvi, 863; xvii, 792; political excitement in, 802; sugar-trade of, 802; x, 781; xii, 801; xx, 761. Jamba, the god, x, 396. James City dispute, xviii, 534. James, Daniel, obit., i, 619. James, Sir H., obit., ii, 604. James, Henry, sketch, vii, 438. James, Mr., xii, 310. Jameson, J. A., obit., xv, 651. Jameson, Major, xiii, 296. Jameson oven, the, x, 580. Jameson, Senar E., obit., xi, 685. Jamestown, N. Y., xv, 132. James-Watt dock, the, x, 332. Jamieson, Prof., ix, 477. Jamin, Jules Celestin, inventions by, vi, 258; obit., xi, 718. Jaminet, observations, vi, 753. Jamshidi tribe, the, x, 7, 8. Janes, Bishop E. S., sketch, i, 423. Janet, Henri A., X, 363. Janin, theory of, vi, 240. Janja, Peru, battle of, x, 687. Jan Mayen, Austrian Expedition to, vii, 335. Jannay, experiments by, viii, 111. Janney, A. M., obit., ii, 582. Jannsen, M., ix, 54; xi, 54.
Janson, Paul, ix, 78. Janssen, J., obit., xvi, 675. Japan, in each volume; views, i, 425, 427, 429; ii, 413, 414; ix, 418, 419 exchange of Saghalien for the Kurile Islands, i, 423; embassy to Spain and Portugal, 425; settlement with and em- bassy to Corea, 425, 426; insur- rection incited by nobles, 428; the Mikado's journey in northern provinces, 428; Buddhist temple in Mondseki restored, 428; Sun- day made a holiday, 428; com- mercial disturbance, 429; Prot- estant missions, 429, 430; the Russian church, 430; reactionary insurrection, ii, 413, 414; gov- ernment success, 414: national exhibition, 414; effects of the revolution, iii, 461; political as- sassination, 462; singular dis- turbance in Yokohama, 462; discontent of the Samurai, 462; exhibits at Paris, 463; native editions of the Bible, 463; silk culture and exportation, iv, 529; viii, 457; annexation of Loochoo Islands, iv, 529, 530; defiance of quarantine regula- tions, by the British minister, 530; education, v, 412; vii, 441; x, 508; xi, 459; industrial enterprises, v, 413; settlements in Fusan, Corca, Gensan, 413; discussion of Corean treaty, 413; social and political changes, vi, 453; the Daimios and Samurais, 453; Shintoisin, 453; Tokio University, 453; telegraphy sys tem, 454; marbles, 456; vol- canoes and earthquakes, vii, 440; geology, climate, flora, 441; Fukusawa, 441; dissatisfac- tion with English commercial treaty, 441, 442; case of O'Neil, 442; treaty with Corea, viii, 455; Prussian administration, 456; merchant marine, 456; cabinet wools, 456; stagnation in trade, ix, 417; riots, 417; dis- solution of Liberal party, 417; fighting in Corea, 418; perfect religious toleration, 419; death of the last Tycoon, 419; improve- ments in the condition of the people, x, 507, 508; art indus- trics, 509; treaty with China, 510; three thousand laborers go to Hawaii, 510; money-order convention with United States, 511; purchase of iron-clads, 511; reception of United States min- ister, 511; cholera, 511; xi, 458; extradition treaty with United States, xi, 456; fashion and in- dustries, 457; representative government, 457; literature and religion, 459; the navy and com- mercial marine, 458; xii, 402; feast of new rice, xi, 459; foreign trade, xi, 457; morals, educa- tion, and religion, xvi, 398; salt- making in, xviii, 417; organized charity, 417.
Japanese, social and political
changes of, vi, 452; tools used by, ix, 418, 419; bath, illustra- tion, i, 425; bronzes, illustra- tion, 427.
Jar, found at L'Argar, xii, 23.
Jardine, David, obit., xvii, 553. Jardine, Edward, obit., xviii, 557. Jarves, James J., sketch, xiii, 640. Jarvis, T.J., sketch, iv, 690; v, 586. Jasper, invention by, vi, 258. Jaumont, Gen., x, 31. Jauner-Kuffler, frauds, x, 72. Jaureguiberry, Admiral, iv, obit., xii, 630. Jaures, Constant, sketch, xiv, 663. Java, eruption in, viii, 286; in-
surrection in, xi, 608; xiii, 589. Jay, John, obit. and port., xix, 582. Jay, John C., obit., xvi, 631. Jeannette, the, voyage of, iv, 417; v, 288; vi, 322; vii, 331; map showing the route, 332. Jeannette Island, vii, 331. Jebu, xvii, 328.
Jeddo tunnel, xx, 251. Jeffcoats, skate, ix, 735. Jeffers, W. N., obit., viii, 590. Jefferson City, xv, 132. Jeffreys, John G., obit., x, 662. Jeffries, Dr. John, obit., i, 619. Jeffries, Richard, obit., xii, 630. Jejeebhoy, Jamsetjee, obit., ii, 604. Jelenck, Prof., xi, 49. Jeliaboff, trial of, vi, 796, 797. Jelinek, Karl, obit., i, 636. Jellett, John H., sketch, xiii, 664. Jemshidis, the, x, 4. Jenckes, Thomas A., ix, 690. Jenkin, Fleeming, invention, viii, 679; ix, 729; obit., x, 662. Jenkins, George, invention, ii, 497. Jenkins, Thornton A., obit. and port., xviii, 557. Jenkins, Timothy, obit., i, 619. Jenks, F. H., sketch, xiii, 640. Jennings, L. J., obit., xviii, 581. Jennings, Russell, sketch, xiii, 640. Jenson, explorations by, iii, 358; ix, 348.
Jequirity, ix, 271. Jerome, David H., v, 523. Jerome, L. R., obit., xiii, 640. Jerome, L. W., obit., xvi, 682. Jerrold, W. B., obit., ix, 617. Jersey City, N. J., xi, 171; water, xix, 776. Jerusalem, Aqueduct at, xi, 26; walls of, xiii, 31. Jervis, Sir W. F. D., ix, 60. Jessel, Sir George, obit., 600. Jessen, investigations, viii, 636. Jesuits in Peru, xi, 750; cause of their expulsion from Germany, x, 712; incorporation of, in Que- bec, xii, 708; estates settlement, xiii, 710; xiv, 275, 723. Jeter, J. B., sketch, v, 418. Jetty System, the, v, 533. Jevons, W. S., sketch, vii, 442. Jewell, James S., obit., xii, 592. Jewell, Marshall, sketch, i, 204; viii, 457.
Jewett, Col. Ezekell, obit., ii, 582. Jew-fish, xii, 756.
Jewitt, Llewellyn, obit., 718. Jews, 1, 430; iv, 530; xii, 408; xiii, 455; xiv, 475; xv, 464; xvi, 893; xvii, 367; xviii, 418; xix, 890; xx, 377; restrictions on, in Servia, ii, 691; in Roumania, iii, 740; vii, 729; ix, 703; x, 714; persecution in Morocco, v, 546, 644; anti- Semite movement in Prussia, v, 640; agitation against, in Hun- gary, vi, 403; viii, 48; numbers of, and persecutions in Germany
and Russia, vi, 456; vii, 735; ix, 711; in Austria, viii, 47; re- lief measures, vii, 35; increase of, in Austria, vii, 51; ritual murder case, viii, 47; outrages against, vii, 709; disabilities, ix, 703; x, 511; convention of reformed, x, 511; relief for per- secuted, 606; colonies of, in United States, xi, 459; Rabbini- cal Seminary at Rome, 460; im- migration to Spain, 460; litera- ture, educational institutions of, xii, 403, 404; exhibition in Lon- don, 404; edict against, xvi, 783; colony, xviii, 16. Jiddah, outrage at, xx, 726. Joachim III, Patriarch of Constan- tinople, ix, 278.
Joachimsen, Priscilla J., obit.,
Joachimson, P. J., obit., xv, Jobbins, E. H., ix, 477, 478. Johann, Archduke, obit., xv, 681. Johannis, Negus of Abyssinia, sketch, xiv, 663. Johannsen, E., island discovered by, iii, 354.
John, Franz, sketch, i, 434. John, King of Abyssinia, i, 2, 8; ii, 2; iv, 2; v, 236; ix, 276; xi, 1; xii, 1.
John Gilpin, the, catamaran, illus- tration, ix, 117. Johnite, x, 843.
Johus, John, obit., i, 619. Johns Hopkins University, ad-
ministration of, vii, 508. Johnson, A. L., obit., xv, 651. Johnson, Abram, sketch, vi, 461. Johnson, A. S., obit., iii, 640. Johnson, Alice, observations by, viii, 437. Johnson, Alvin J., obit., ix, 608. Johnson, Andrew, Southern policy of, x, 431, 432. Johnson, B., obit., v, 593. Johnson, Barton W., obit., xix, 583. Johnson, Bradish, obit., xvii, 553. Johnson, E. A., obit., xvi, 682. Johnson, Sir F. G., obit., xix, 616. Johnson, H. V., sketch, v, 414. Johnson, J. C., nominated, xiii, Johnson, Oliver, sketch, xiv, 636. Johnson, Reverdy, sketch, i, 434. Johnson, Rowland, obit., xi, 685. Johnson, S. W., investigations by, v, 92; ix, 122. Johnson, W., obit., xv, 651. Johnston, A., sketch, xiv, 686. Johnston, A. Keith, African jour- ney of, iii, 362; iv, 402; obit., iv, 700. Johnston, Albert Sidney, x, 424. Johnston, Amos R., obit., iv, 693. Johnston, Archibald, obit., xii, 592. Johnston, H. HI., ix, 347, 544. Johnston, J. T., obit., xviii, 558. Johnston, Joseph E., x, 426, 427,
431; sketch and port., xvi, 395. Johnston, J. W., sketch, xiv, 636. Johnstown flood, xiv, 476. Johnstown, N. Y., xx, 545. Johonnot, James, sketch, xiii, 640. Joint Rules of Senate and House, i, 153-158.
Joint-stock companies, new Con- necticut law on, v, 195; law in Germany, ix, 858. Joliet, xv, 132.
Jolly, P., experiments by, vii, 35; Junior Carlton Club-House, explo-
obit., x, 663. Jonas, Carl, x, 72.
Jones, Charles C. obit., xviii, 558. Jones, E. Lloyd, observations by, v, 36; xii, 673.
Jones, Evan, nominated, xiii, 766. Jones, Francis C., prize to, x, 367. Jones, George, obit., xvi, 632. Jones, John B., sketch, vi, 461. Jones, John Glancy, obit., iii, 640. Jones, Joseph, discoveries by, iii, 320.
Jones, Joseph S., obit., ii, 582. Jones, Justin, sketch, xiv, 636. Jones, Owen, obit., iii, 640. Jones, Rogers, sketch, xiv, 636. Jones, Samuel, obit., xvii, 553. Jones, Thomas R., obit., v, 600. Jones, W. A., x, 402. Jones, W. M., nominated, xiii, 609.
Jones, William R., ix, 472. Jonker Afrikander, x, 138. Joplin, Miss., xvi, 157. Jordan, Rowland, ix, 474. Jordan, Thomas, obit., xx, 577. Jordan, T. J., obit., xx, 577. Jordan valley, proposal to flood, viii, 307. Joseph, Chief, ii, 40. Josephine, ex-Queen of Sweden, obit., i, 636.
Josh Billings. See Shaw, H. W. Josstown, Africa, x, 121, 122. Joubert, Piet, President of the Boer republic, ix, 114.
Joule, James P., sketch, xiv, 663. Journalism, improvements in, xi, 633.
Journalists, expulsion of foreign, from France, xviii, 321. Journey of Death, the, x, 633. Jovanovich, Gen., vii, 57, 58; obit., X, 662, 730.
Jovellary, Soler, obit., xvii, 595. Jowett, Benjamín, obit., xviii, 581. Joy, Charles A., obit., xvi, 632. Joy, E. L., obit., xvii, 553. Joyce case, the, ix, 377. Jubilee Exhibition, Berlin, xi, 345. Juborn, Mount, ix, 544. Judd, D. W., sketch, xiii, 641. Judd, J. W., x, 47; xi, 45. Judd, Orange, obit., xvii, 554. Judd, Orin B., obit., xvii, 554. Judges, investiture, tenure, and re- moval of; salaries of, xvi, 214. See Criminal Jurisdiction, vii, 179.
Judicature, reform of, French, viii, 370.
Judiciary celebration, xv, 630. Judson, Ed. Z. C., obit., xi. 685. Juengling, F., sketch, xiv, 637. Juggernaut, temple of, illustration, ii, 392.
Jühlke, Dr., x, 796; xi, 370. Julian Year, the, vii, 372. Julien, Alexis A., ix, 45. Julio, E. D. B., sketch, iv, 532. Jumel trial, the, ix, 627. Jumpers, the, ix, 554. Junction City, Kan., xiv, 151. Juneau, S., statue, xii, 280. Jung, M. E., observations by, viii,
Jung, Sir Salar, in England, i, 366; obit., viii, 600; xii, 382. Jungfleisch, experiments by, viii, 118; x, 157.
VOL. XXXV-52 A
Junker, Dr., explorations by, ii, 330; iii, 362; x, 394; xi, 371; xii, 251.
Junker, W., obit., xvii, 595. Jupiter, xiii, 54; xv, 40; satellites of, ii, 44; xviii, 42; xx, 54; phys- ical condition of, xviii, 42; spots on, iv, 51; v, 34; vi, 38; viii, 22; x, 50; period and light, v, 34; its resemblance to the sun, ix, 50; red spot upon, x, 50; fifth satel lite of, xvii, 38, and xix, 50. Jupiter Olympius, temple, xii, 21. Jurgan, Jeanne, obit., iv, 774. Juries, grand, iii, 447; Indiana law, vi, 425; negroes in, see Negroes.
Jurisdiction, disputed, of Greer County, Texas, xii, 760. Jurisprudence, recent works on. Sce Literature, in every volume. Juste, Theodore, sketch, xiii, 664. Justice boxes, in Persia, i, 660. Jute, vi, 462; cultivation of, iii, 682; v, 64; vii, 485; ix, 787; machine for, vii, 485; illustra- tion, vi, 462.
Jute and Jute-Butts, viii, 458. Juvenile reformatories, xvii, 761.
Kabru, Mount, ix, 544. Kabyles, insurrection of, iv, 15; campaign against, xiv, 574. Kathyens, operations against, xiv,
Kadesh, ix, 28. Kadesh-Barnea, ix, 27. Kaffir revolt, see Caffre.
registry-law, 418; title to seat in legislature, iii, 466; re-election of Senator Ingalls, iv, 532; v, 419; bribery charges, 532; question of obligation of telegraph companies to produce messages in court, 533, 534; prohibition amendment ratified, v, 420; coal-production, vi, 468; sketch of G. W. Glick, vii, 447; Senator Plumb re- elected, viii, 460; sorghum sugar industry, ix, 422; growth and development, x, 514; population, XV, 467; xvi, 401; mortgage debts, xvi, 403; prohibition in, xviii, 423; natural gas, xx, 380. Kansas City, Kan., xvii, 112. Kansas City, Mo., xi, 171; water, xix, 776.
Kaolin, discovery of, viii, 641, 642. Kaposi, Prof., ix, 272. Kappes, Alfred, xi, 346; xii, 278; obit., xix, 583. Karategrin, state of, x, 2. Karavaleff ministry, the, in Bul- garia, ix, 102; x, 102, 111. Karennee expedition, xiv, 431. Kargé, Joseph, obit., xvii, 554. Karnak, musical rocks at, x, 608. Karond, massacres in, vii, 415. Karr, A., obit., xv, 681. Karrack, island of, x, 1. Kars, surrender of, ii, 743. Kartseff, Gen. A. P., i, 323. Kashgaria, war of, with China, i, 109, 776; ii, 417; iii, 96; iv, 145. See also Turkistán.
Kassai, Prince. See John, King of Abyssinia.
Kassai River, the, x, 392.
Kahnweiler, invention bv, vi, 266. Kassala, ix, 296; xv, 459; siege of,
Kailas, Mount, iv, 400. Kaine, J. S., obit., xix, 583. Kairene, ix, 271.
Kaiserfeld, M., vii, 49. Kakar Tribes, the, ix, 7. Kalakaua, reign of, xii, 351; death of, xv, 415; obit., xvi, 675. Kalamazoo, xv, 133.
Kalisch, Isidor, obit., xi, 685. Kalish, Marcus M., obit., x, 663. Kalloch, I. S., impeachment of, v, 77; obit., xii, 592. Kalnoky, Count, sketch, vi, 463; X, 111.
Kanakas, labor of the, x, 62, 63; xvii, 45.
Kangaroo, the great, illustration, ii, 52.
Kanawha River, improvement of, iii, 827.
Kane, Sir R., obit., xv, 681. Kanitz, F., ix, 23. Kankakee, Ill., xviii, 162. Kankakee river, xix, 371. Kankakee Survey, the, vii, 421. Kansas, in each volume; view, i, 416; Osage land, i, 437; lead discovered, ii, 416; election of Senator Plumb, 416; libel case decision, 417; invasion of Chey- ennes, ii, 463; suit of bond- holders, 466; iv, 537: patrol guard on the Indian frontier, v, 416, 417; removal of colored peo- ple from Mississippi to, 417; droughts, cattle disease, and chinch-bugs, v, 417; vi, 463, 467; x, 514; Oklahoma raid, v, 417; telegraph war, 417, 418; drive well dispute, 418; validity of
X, 315; taking of, xix, i; view of, xix, 2.
Kassatkine, N., v, 348.
Kasyapa, the Buddha, x, 39. Katanga, xvii, 169; expeditions, xviii, 189.
Katkoff, Michel Nikipphorovich, obit., xii, 630.
Kauffmann, C., obit., vii, 646. Kauffmann, Ulrich, ix, 543, 545. Kaulbars, Gen., xi, 106, 110. Kautz, A. V., obit. and port., xx, 578.
Kava-kava, xi, 291.
Kavanagh, Julia, obit., ii, 604, Kavyadias, Prof., observations by, ii, 32.
Kay, Sidney de, obit., xv, 651. Kaye, Sir John W., sketch, i, 438. Kayser, Dr., experiments by, x, 583; xi, 389.
Kearney, Dennis, trial of, v, 77. Kearney, Neb., xviii, 163. Keating W. V., obit., xix, 583. Keatinge, Richard, obit., i, 636. Kedes (Kadesh), ix, 28. Kedzie, experiments by, vi, 352. Keegan, W., obit., xv, 651. Keely, George W., obit., iii, 640. Keeley, John Worral, xii, 407. Keeley motor, the, xii, 407; illus- trations, 408, 409. Keene, xv, 133.
Keene, C. S., obit., xvi, 675. Keet, I, use of title, i, 25. Keewatin, xviii, 473; xix, 457; xx,
Keifer, experiments by, viii, 121. Keil, Ernst, obit., iii, 656. Keil, Prof. M., ix, 475.
Keiley, A. M., appointment of, to Italy and Austria, x, 70. Keim, Theodor, obit., iii, 656. Kekulé, theory of, vi, 92. Keller, Father, xii, 339.
Keller, Ferdinand, obit., vi, 694. Keller, George, xi, 347. Kelley, B. F., obit., xvi, 632. Kelley, Henry B., obit., xix, 583. Kelley, W. D., obit., xv, 652. Kelline, xi, 291.
Kellogg, Albert, obit., xii, 593. Kellogg, Ensign H., obit., vii, 639. Kellogg, Stephen W., i, 204. Kellogg, William P., impeach-
ment, i, 482; protest, v, 479. Kelly, Eugene, obit., xix, 583. Kelly, John, obit., xi, 686. Kelly, William, sketch, xiii, 641. Kelso, James J., sketch, xiii, 641. Kelso, Thomas, obit., iii, 640. Kelton, J. C., obit., xviii, 558. Kelung, capture of, ix, 139-143. Kemble, Frances A., obit. and port., xvii, 581. Kemble, W. H., v, 621.
Kemen, Mary J., óbit., xii, 593. Kemp, invention by, vi, 265. Kemper, I. de B., obit., i, 636. Kemper, J. L., obit., xx, 578. Kendall, Henry, obit., xvii, 554. Kendrick, A. C., obit. and port., XX, 578.
Kendrick, H. L., obit., xvi, 632. Kendrick, J. R., obit., xiv, 637. Kenia, Mount, ix, 347.
Kenly, John R., obit., xvi, 633. Kenna, John E., obit., xviii, 558. Kennaway, Sir John, xiii, 13. Kennedy, Anthony, obit., xvii, 554. Kennedy, B. H., sketch, xiv, 664. Kennedy, Hugh, sketch, xiii, 641. Kennedy, James, obit., xi, 719. Kennedy, J. C. G., obit., xii, 593. Kennedy, R. W., invention by, xi,
Kennedy, W. H., obit., xix, 584. Kennion, John W., obit., xi, 686. Kenosha, Wisconsin, xix, 139. Kent, Edward, obit., ii, 583. Kentucky, in each volume; views in, i, 439, 440; ii, 420, 421; viii, 463; Louisville registration act vetoed, i, 438; resources, geo- logical surveys, ii, 420; iii, 470; navigation of the Kentucky River, ii, 421; strike and riots, 421; iii, 473; election of senator, ii, 422; six per cent. rate of in- terest adopted, iii, 468; bill for re-establishment of the whip- ping-post, 469; monument to J. C. Breckinridge, 470; act on concealed weapons, 470; crop of chufas, 472; extradition case in court, 473, 475; the State prison, iv, 539; contract system, vi, 470; Buford trial, ix, 541; agricultural college founded, v, 422; exclu- sion of negro jurors, 424; negro voters, vii, 451; prosecution of lottery advertisers, y, 425; regu- lators, 425; lynching attempt, vii, 458; southern exposition, viii, 464; coal-mining, x, 516; school, xi, 467; tobacco and liquors, 467; atrocities in Rowan County, xii, 410, 411; popula- tion, xv, 472; xvi, 404, consti- tutional convention, xv, 474; xvi, 405; the new constitution,
xvii, 373; local option, xviii, 424.
Keogh, W., obit., iii, 656. Keokuk, xv, 133.
Kep, or Lang Kep, battle at, x, 24, 25; attacked by Chinese, 27. Kephir, fermented milk, ix, 121. Keppler, Joseph, obit., xix, 584. Keren, xi, 1; xii, 1.
Keridec, Count de, obit., iii, 656. Kerkapoly, K., obit., xvii, 596. Kerki, Russian occupation, xii, 7. Kermadec islands, annexation of, by Great Britain, xi, 60. Kernan, Francis, obit., xvii, 554. Kerner, Dr., death of, xii, 217. Kerosene, improved test for dan- gerous, viii, 464; illustrations, 464, 465.
Kerr, Col. James K,, obit., i, 619. Kerr, Dr., experiments by, vi, 239. Kerr, John B., obit., iii, 640. Kerr, Michael C., sketch, i, 441. Kershaw, J. B., obit., xix, 584. Kesem, x, 36.
Keteltas, Eugene, obit., i, 619. Ketteler, W. E., obit., ii, 604. Key, Sir A. C., sketch, xiii, 664. Key, David M., sketch, ii, 422. Keyes, E. D., obit., xx, 579. Key West, illustration, i, 300. Keyhole, luminous, xvi, 706. Keyser, Ephraim, xi, 347. Keyt, Dr. A. T., ix, 656. Khafra, pyramid of, ix, 21. Khalifah-ben-Said, obit., xv, 81. Khame, Chief, x, 88.
Khan of Khelat, deposed, xviii, 404. Khartoum, x, 309, 318; fall of, ix, 299-304; x, 819; xi, 310; views of, viii, 299; ix, 289. Khedive, private debt of the, i, 245; decree on commission of inquiry, iii, 264.
Khemnis necropolis, the, ix, 22. Kheta, the, or Hittites, ix, 28. Khiva, Russian protectorate, x, 2. Khoja-Saleh, x, 4.
Khokan, annexed to Russia, i, 44 775, 776; discoveries, ii, 325. Khorassar, people of, in favor of annexation to Russia, x, 10. Khotan River, exploration of the, xii, 309.
Khuenaten, palace of, xvii, 13. Kidd, J., invention by, iii, 88. Kidder, D. P., obit., xvi, 633. Kiddle, H., obit., xvi, 633. Kiel, naval station at, ii, 279. Kiel, Friedrich, obit., x, 663. Kierulf, impeachment of, ix, 751. Kiessling, K. I., observations by, x, 581, 582; xi, 54. Kiev, disturbance at the University of, ix, 711.
Kilauea, Mount, eruption, ix, 389. Kilimandjaro, Mount, ix, 347, 544; X, 796; station on, xviii, 337. Kilpatrick, Gen. See Peru, Chili, etc., vi, 738. Ki-Lua, battle at, x, 26. Kimball, C. P., obit., xvi, 633. Kimball, Eugene, obit., vii, 689. Kimball, H. I., obit., xx, 579. Kimball, Moses, obit., xx, 579. Kimball, R. B., obit. and port., xvii, 555.
Kimberley, Earl of, sketch, v, 426. Kimberley, South Africa, x, 135. Kina-balu Lake, xii, 312. Kindergartens, xii, 232; free, ard
workingman's school, New York,
Kindler, Albert, sketch, i, 441. King, Alice, obit., xix, 616. King, Clarence, explorations by, v, 297; x, 402, 403. King, E. A., inventions by, iii, 275; iv, 339.
King, Francis T., obit., xvi, 633. King, John H., sketch, xiii, 642. King, John P., sketch, xiii, 642. King, Louisa W., obit., iii, 641. King, R. H., obit., XV, 652. King, Richard, i, 323; obit., 636. King, Rufus, obit., i, 619. King Karl Land, x, 398. King of Prussia, power of, mani- fests, vii, 354.
King William's Land, X, 59. Kingdom, J. M., obit., i, 620. Kinglake, A. W., obit., xvi, 675. Kingsbury, Benj., obit., xi, 687. King's Daughters, xiii, 464. Kingsland, A. C., obit., iii, 641. Kingsley, Henry, sketch, i, 441. Kingsley, W. C., viii, 311; obit., X, 650.
King's Sons, the, xiii, 464. Kingston, Canada, view of, i, 234; XV, 134.
Kingston, N. Y., xii, 123. Kinipple, W. R., x, 332. Kinloch, Eliza, obit., xii, 593. Kinloch, R. A.. obit., xvi, 633. Kinney, Elizabeth C., obit., xiv,
Kinney, explorations by, iv, 400. Kinney, W. B., obit., v, 593. Kinny, Mary C., obit., ii, 583. Kinsella, T., obit., ix, 608. Kip, W. I., obit., xviii, 558. Kirby, Timothy, obit., i, 620. Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, spectro scopic observations, vi, 242; sketch and portrait, xii, 412. Kirkbride, T. S., obit., viii, 590. Kirkham, R. W., obit., xviii, 559. Kirkland, Joseph, obit., xix, 584. Kirkland, scheme of, ix, 632. Kirkwood, Daniel, obit., xx, 579. Kirkwood, S. J., sketch, i, 412; obit.. xix, 584. Kirsner, L., obit., i, 636. Kirwan, D. J., obit., i, 620. Kissam, Agnes A., obit., xiii, 642. Kitchen refuse, disposal of, xx, 639. Kitchen, W. K., obit., i, 620. Kitchener, Lieut., survey or Pales- tine, ii, 325; x, 319, 320; xiii,
Kitson, H., xi, 346. Kjeldahl, x, 156. Klapka, Georg, obit., xvii, 596. Klebs, experiments, iv, 414. Klein, Dr., investigations, iv, 442, Klein, Julius L., sketch, i, 441. Klein, Tobias, xii, 326. Kleiner, Dr., invention by, iii, 482. Kleist-Retzow, obit., xvii, 596. Klenze, H. von, obit., xvii, 596. Klinkerfuss, W., obit., ix, 617. Klossotsky, M., xi, 545. Klutshak, H. W., obit., xv, 652. Knapp, M. M., obit., xvii, 555. Knaus, Ludwig, x, 367; xi, 347. Knebel, Baron, obit., XV, 681. Kneeland, J. C., obit., xx. 579. Knickerbocker, D. B., obit., xix,
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