boundaries, vi, 375; v, 285; obit.,
XX, 616.

Saint Hilaire, Emile Marco de,
obit., xii, 636.

St. John, Charles, obit., xvi, 653.
St. John, D. B., obit., xv, 663.
Saint John, I. M., sketch, v, 673.
Saint John, John P., v, 420; ix,
774, 775.

Saint John, N. B., xii, 128.
Saint John, R., iii, 468.

St. John's, N. F., great fire, xvii,
494; xviii, 511.

Saint Joseph, growth of, xi, 183;
water, xix, 779.

St. Lawrence, canals, xiii, 284.
Saint Louis, growth of, v, 539;
article on recent growth of, xi,
183; illustrations, i, 567; ii, 530;
xiv, 567; water, xix, 779.
Saint Lucia Bay, x, 137.
Saint Lucia Island, xii, 802.
St. Mary's Falls Canal, xiv, 754.
Saint Paul, Minn., recent growth
of, xi, 184; illustration, ii, 522;
water, xix, 779.
Saint Paul's Cathedral, London,
illustration, ii, 362.
Saint Petersburg sea-canal, x, 716.
Saint Simonists. See David, i,

220.

Saint Vallier, obit., xi, 725.
Sala, G. A. II., obit., xx, 616.
Salah-Aga-el-Mek, viii, 299.
Salamanca, Gen., x, 142; xii, 740;
obit., xv, 688.
Salamanca, Marquis, obit., viii, 604.
Saldanha, Oliveira E. Daun, Duke
of, sketch, i, 713.
Saleh, Sheik, ix, 301.
Salem, Ore., xví, 169.
Salembini, Count, xii, 2, 3.
Saletta, Gen., xii, 3; xiii, 3.
Salicylic acid, synthesis of, ix, 425.
Saline Springs, x, 596.
Salisbury, Marquis of, x, 721; por-
trait, 448; iii, 244; ix, 374, 375;
x, 18; cabinet of, x, 448; xx, 336.
Salkowski, researches, viii, 637.
Salmeron, xi, 808.

Salmon, ix, 636, 800; fishery, xiii,
672; fishing in British Columbia,
xviii, 109; in Oregon, xviii, 597.
Salol, xi, 292.

Salomon, L. E. F., xiii, 668.
Salor Turkomans, x, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Salt, beds of rock, in Ontario, xii,
726; mining, in New York, xii,
725; in Michigan, iv, 581; new
fields of, xv, 767.
Salt-deposits, formation of, ii, 92.
Salt, John, xii, 480.

Salt Lake City, tabernacle in, il-
lustration, ii, 756; xiv, 158;
statistics, xvii, 771.
Salt, solution of a, x, 149.
Salt-tax, in India, vii, 417; in
Russia, vii, 733.

Salt, W. P., obit., xv, 663.
Salts of copper, poisonous proper-
ties of, xii, 680.
Saltus, Francis S., sketch, xiv, 647.
Saltykoff, Michael, sketch, xiv, 669.
Salvador, i, 22; xiii, 729; xiv, 756;
XV, 768; xvii, 693, xviii, 683
war, iii, 747; vi, 803; viii, 710;
ix, 714; x, 722, 467; xii, 727;
war against, xv, 410; xvi, 785;
xix, 708; xx, 695; prehistoric
pottery work, xix, 17.
Salvation Army, viii, 710; xvi,

787; xix, 709; xx, 695; in Can-
ada, ix, 676; in Switzerland, ix,
754; x, 452.
Salvini, v, 409.

Samaria, a new earth, x, 156.
Samarium, vi, 93.

Samoa, xiii, 730; xiv, 218, 756;
xv, 769; xviii, 683; xix, 710
with map, xiii, 730; xx, 695;
Tamasese rebellion, xix, 710.
Samoan Islands, treaty of, with
Germany, iv, 442; xi, 792; inap
of, 793; xii, 728; American in-
terests at, 732; Germany de-
clares war on, 730; King Malietoa
deposed, 731.

Samos, aqueduct of, xi, 34.
Sampson, observations, viii, 20.
Sampson, W. T., experiments by,
iv, 154.

Sân (Zoan), ix, 19, 600.

San Antonio, Texas, recent growth
of, xi, 184.

Sanctuary, the right of, ix, 282.
Sand, George, sketch, i, 713.
Sunday, invention by, x, 345.
Sandberger, Dr., xi, 538.
Sandborn, John S., obit., ii, 610.
Sand-dunes, control of, x, 333.
Sandeau, Jules, obit., viii, 604.
Sandeman, Sir Robert, i, 74; ii, 70;
ix, 6, 7; x, 395; xi, 6.
Sanders, observations, vii, 39.
Sanderson, J. S. B., port., xviii, 31.
San Diego, xii, 128.
Sand-hills, settlement, xviii, 504.
Sandhurst, W. R. Mansfield, i, 715.
Sands, B. F., obit., viii, 593.
Sands, E., obit., xv, 663.
Sands, H. B., obit., xiii, 735.
Sands, Joshua R., obit., viii,
Sands, Samuel, obit., xvi, 653.
Sandusky, O., xii, 129.

594.

Sandwich Islands. See Hawaii.
Saneha, story of, xi, 32.
Sanford, Charles W., obit., iii,

645.

Sanford, E. I., obit., xviii, 567.
Sanford, Henry S., obit., xvi, 653.
Sanford, John L., obit., ii, 610.
San Francisco, vote on new charter,
v, 78; trade of, x, 118; recent
growth of, xi, 184; laundry or-
dinance, ix, 430; illustration,
city hall, ii, 82; water, xix, 779.
Sangai, Mt., ix, 541; view of, 542.
Sanitary Commission, vii, 718.
Sanitary Conference, appropriation
for, vi, 142; x, 506; xvii, 362;
International, xviii, 349; in Paris,
xix, 292.

Sanitary Congress in Peru, xii, 663.
Sanitary Progress, xviii, 704.
Sanitary Science, ix, 716.
San José, vii, 177; xii, 129.
San Marzano, Gen., at Massowah,
xiii, 3; relieved, 4.
Sampoo River, the, identical with
the Brahmapootra, iv, 399.
Sans, A., discovery by, vi, 20.
San Salvador. See Salvador.
Sansas, Pierre, obit., ii, 610.
San Stefano, Treaty of, iii, 292, 396,
402, 789, 791, 798.
Santa Anna, sketch, i, 715.
Santa Cruz, celebration at, ix, 804.
See also West Indies, in vols. viii,
ix, x, and xii.
Santa Fé, xiii, 171.

Santa Maria, D., sketch, vi, 806;
message of, viii, 63; ix, 131; ex-

communicated, x, 165; attempt
to kill, 165.

Santiago, Cuba, ill., xx, 212.
Santini, Giovanni, obit., ii, 610.
Santo Domingo, proposed annexa-
tion of, i, 685; x, 435; article,
viii, 712; ix, 730; x, 723; xii,
732; rebellion in, 733; xiii, 736
xiv, 760; xv, 769; xvi, 787
xvii, 694: xviii, 685; xix, 711;
xx, 696; political conspiracy, xix,
712; quarrel with France, xix,
712.

Santonate of atropine, xi, 292.
Santos case, the, x, 303.
Santos, President, attempt to kill,
xii, 787; sketch, xiv, 669.
Santos, riot in, xvii, 67.
Sappey, experiments by, vi, 751.
Sapphire, mines, xvi, 541; xviii,

644.

Sarakhs, taken by Russia, ix, 6,
648, 713; x, 4, 5, 12.
Saratoga Springs, xiii, 172.
Sarawak, xiv, 399; xv, 404; xvi,
344; xvii, 326.

Sargent, Aaron A., obit., xii, 610.
Sargent, Epes, sketch, v, 667.
Sargent, J. E., obit., xv, 664.
Sargent, John S., xii, 277.
Sarhad Mountains, ii, 325.
Sarik Turkomans, the, x, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Sarmiento, D. F., sketch, xiii, 668.
Särnström, experiments, viii, 520;
X, 576.

Sartorius, Sir G. R., obit., x, 667.
Sartorius Pasha, ix, 293.
Sarun tribe, the, ix, 7.

Sarzeaud, Martin, incident, xii, 243.
Sarzek, researches of, vii, 263.
Saskatchewan Territory, viii, 81;
ix, 270.

Sassulitch, Vera, assassination at-
tempted by, iii, 744; effect of ac-
quittal of, iv, 682.

Satellites, orbits of, xi, 53; of the
planets. See under Astronomy
in each volume.
Satsuma, rebellion in, ii, 414.
Sattara, annexed, ix, 346.
Satterlee, Richard S., obit., v, 595.
Satterlee, Walter, xi, 346.
Saturn, rings of, i, 46; ii, 45; iii,

36; xx, 55; rotation of, ii, 45;
orbit of Hyperion, 46; density
of, iv, 52; system of, viii, 23; its
mass and satellites, ix, 50; xii,
42; rings, 50, 51; xiii, 53; xiv,
46; xv, 40; diameter of, xix, 50.
Saul, King, descendants of, ix, 7.
Saulnier, John, xi, 344.

Saulsbury, Eli, obit., xviii, 567.
Saulsbury, W., obit., xvii, 572.
Sault Ste. Marie, xv, 144; canal,
XX, 249.
Saunders, John, obit., xx, 617.
Saunderson, Col., xii, 340.
Savage, G. W., obit., xix, 597.
Savage, J., obit. and port., xiii, 736.
Savages (independents), ix, 69, 72,

362.

Savanilla, xii, 756.
Savannah, Ga., xi, 186.
Save, Carl, obit., i, 642.
Savings-bank, post-office, xii, 687.
Savoiroux, Count, xii, 3.
Savory, Sir W. S., obit., xx, 617.
Savoy, neutrality of, vi, 829.
Sawdust game, the, xiv, 230.
Sawyer, Caroline M., obit., xix, 597.
Sawyer, Charles C., obit., xvi, 653.

Sawyer, E. F., observations by, iii,

37; iv, 52; vii, 40.

Sawyer, F. A., obit., xvi, 653.
Sawyer, George Y., obit., vii, 643.
Sawyer, Henry W., obit., xviii, 567.
Sawyer, Lorenzo, obit., xvi, 653.
Sawyer, Sylvanus, obit., xx, 591.
Sawyer, W. E., invention by, i,
520; v, 240.

Sax, Adolphe, obit., xix, 621.
Saxe-Coburg, Duke, xviii, 349.
Saxe, John G., sketch, xii, 733.
Saxifragine, x, 343.

Say, Leon, sketch, ii, 320; Presi-
dent of Senate, v, 281.
Saybolt, oil-tester of, viii, 464.
Sayce, A. H., ix, 23.
Sayn-Wittgenstein, Caroline, obit.,
xii, 636.
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, Prince,
obit., i, 642.

Sayre, David M., obit., i, 623.
Sbarbaro, Signor, trial of, xi, 454.
Scammon, E. P., obit., xix, 597.
Scammon, J. Y., obit., xv, 664.
Scandium, discovery of, ix, 119.
Schaafhausen, Prof., obit., xviii,

586.

Schaarschmidt, Jules, experiments
by, x, 695.

Schaberle, J. M., discoveries by, v,
35; vi, 39.

Schaff, Philip, obit., xviii, 567.
Schaffner and Helbig, experiments
by, viii, 115.
Schall, M., xii, 111.

Scharf, Sir G., obit., xx, 617.
Schauffler, M. R., obit., xx, 591.
Schaus, W., obit., xvii, 572.
Schell, Augustus C., obit., ix, 611.
Schem, Alexander J., obit., vii, 643.
Schenck, Karl E., obit., xx, 617.
Schenck, R. C., obit., xv, 664.
Schenectady, growth of, xii, 129.
Scherer, Edmond, sketch, xiv, 669.
Scherer, Wilhelmnj, obit., xi, 725.
Scherr, Archbishop, obit., ii, 610.
Scherr, Johannes, obit., xi, 725.
Scheurl, C. G. A., obit., xviii, 586.
Schiaparelli, observations by, viii,
20, 24; xi, 54.
Schieffeln, E., vii, 7.
Schilling, monument designed by,
vii, 399.
Schimper, A. F. W., discoveries by,
ix, 92, 93.
Schinz, Dr. H., xii, 306.
Schirmer, H. E., obit., xii, 637.
Schkara, Mt., xii, 313.
Schlagdenhauffen, experiments by,
viii, 118.

Schlagintweit, Emil, quoted, i, 7,
78, 74; ii, 5, 70.
Schlagintweit, Herrmann, ix, 543.
Schlagintweit, R., obit., x, 668.
Schleicher, G., obit., iv, 695.
Schleinitz, Baron von, explorations
by, xi, 382; xii, 312.
Schleswig-Holstein, final disposal
of, iv, 440; Danish subjects in,
viii, 276.
Schlettstadt, cast found at, xix, 19.
Schley, W. S., ix, 29.

Schleyer, Johann Martin, inventor
of Volapük, xii, 794; obit., xiii,

669.

Schliemann, Heinrich, explorations
of, 1, 28; ix, 23; xi, 33; obit.,
XV, 688.
Schloesing, theory of, iii, 88; in-
vention by, vii, 741.

Schlözer, Kurd von, obit., xix, 621.
Schmerling, A., obit., xviii, 586.
Schmid, Theodor, obit., ii, 610.
Schmidt, Friedrich, obit., xvi, 685.
Schmidt, Gen. von, obit., i, 642.
Schmidt, H. 1., sketch, xiv, 647.
Schmidt, Julian, obit., xi, 725.
Schmidt, Prof., discoveries by, ii,
48; vii, 38; obit., ix, 621.
Schmidt, W. A., obit., xii, 637.
Schmitz, Adolf, obit., xix, 622.
Schmitz, Gustavus, obit., ii, 588.
Schmitz, I. P., obit., xvii, 603.
Schmitz, L., obit., xv, 690.
Schmoele, H., invention, x, 616.
Schmucker, P. M., sketch, xiii, 651.
Schnaebele, M., xii, 326.
Schneider, C. C., bridge, viii, 313.
Schneitzer, M., xii, 675.
Schnitzler, Dr., discovery by, ii,
330; xi, 312, 369. See Emin Bey.
Schoelcher Victor, obit., xviii, 586.
Schofield, John, obit., xviii, 568.
Schofield, Gen. John M., x, 429;

sketch and port., xiii, 737.
Schofield, Jacob L., obit., xi, 699.
Schöne, investigations by, iií, 90.
School, for soldiers' orphans, xviii,

610.

Schools, national aid to, ix, 222;
xi, 263; secular, in Belgium, xi,
84; the Bible in, v, 380; in Kan-
sas, ix, 424. See also Education.
School-question, the, xvi, 775; con-
troversy, the, xviii, 673.
Schoonmaker, A., obit., xix, 597.
Schoonmaker, C. M., obit., xiv, 647.
Schrader, Dr., xii, 312, 647.
Schreiber, G. F., obit., xvii, 572.
Schreiner, Herr, xi, 35.
Schröder, H., experiments by, viii,
637; ix, 521.

Schröder, Karl, obit., xii, 637.
Schulhof, Dr., prize to, iii, 39.
Schults, Jackson S., obit., xvi, 654.
Schulz, Albert, obit., xviii, 586.
Schulze-Delitzsch, obit., viii, 604.
Schumaker, Herr, xii, 25.
Schumann, Max, xii, 488.

Scofield, Glenni W., obit., xvi, 654.
Scopoline, xi, 292.

Scoresby, Capt., xi, 565.
Scorpion fossil, illustration, ix, 637.
Scotland, Church of, xiii, 703; xiv,

XV,

665.

Schur, W., prize to, viii, 28.
Schurz, Carl, sketch, ii, 689.
Schütt, O., explorations, iv, 403.
Schützenberger, experiments by,
viii, 110.
Schuyler, E., obit.,
Schuyler, G. L., obit., xv, 665.
Schuyler, Peter, with cut, xi, 10.
Schwackhöfer, invention, iii, 545.
Schwartz, Herr, xi, 129.
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Prince
sketch, xiv, 670.
Schwarzenberg, Cardinal, obit., x,
668, 713.

Schwann, Theodor, obit., vii, 647.
Schwatka, F., obit., xvii, 572.
Schwatka, voyage, v, 298; xi, 380.
Schweinfurth, Dr., explorations of,
i, 331; ii, 328; iii, 363; v, 235.
Schwenkfelders, xvi, 788.
Schwerin, Baron von, discovery by,
xii, 306.

Scialoja, Antonio, obit., ii, 610.
Science, Associations for the Ad-
vancement of, ix, 44; x, 44; xi,
46; xii, 34; xix, 31. See Nation-
al Academy.
Scindiah Bhajeerut Rao, obit., xi,

726.
Sclopis de Salerano, obit., iii, 661.

iv, 16; invention for spinning,
iv, 638.

Seebohm, Henry, obit., xx, 617.
Seegen, experiments by, vi, 750.
Seeley, Charles A., obit., xvii, 573.
Seeley, H. M., nominated, xiii, 834.
Seeley, Sir J. R., obit., xx, 617.
Seely, Edward H., obit., xix, 598.
Seelye, J. H., obit., xx, 592.
Sefton, Marion M., obit., xx, 592.
Ségalas, Anaïs, obit., xviii, 586.
Seguin, Edward, obit., v, 596.
Seiberling, J., obit., i, 628.
Seid, Mohammed, ix, 712.
Seigniorage, coining, xix, 223.
Seismic area, chart, xi, 296.
Seismographs, xi, 303.
Seismometers, illustrations,
Selden, H. R., obit. x, 724.
Selden, Samuel L., obit., i, 623.
Self, Edward D., xii, 481.
Seligman, Jesse, obit. and port.,
xix, 598.

xi, 303.

Selkirk Mountains, xiv, 358.
Sell, E., study of Islam by, vi, 444.
Sella, Quintino, obit., ix, 621.
Sellar, A. C., obit., xv,
690.
Sellar, W. Y., obit., xv, 690.
Sellon, invention, vii, 265.
Selma, Ala., xvii, 119.

Selmer, impeachment of, ix, 751.
Selwyn, George A., obit., iii, 661.
Semiramis, ix, 599.

Semmes, Raphael, sketch, ii, 690.
Senard, M., obit., x, 668.
Senate, office of President of, i,
138-152; expulsions from, vii,
196; contested election to, in
Texas, xii, 758. See Congress.
Seneca River aqueduct, i, 603.
Senefru, King, vii, 257.
Senegal, xii, 305; xv, 335.
Seney, George I., ix, 329; art col-
lection of, x, 367; xii, 279; obit.,
xviii, 568.
Sennaar, insurrection in, viii, 299,
301; massacre at, x, 317.
Senses, special, ix, 656; x, 690;
xiii, 690; xvi, 740; xx, 663.
Seoul, outbreak in, xiii, 253; west
gate of, ill., xx, 385.
Separatists, xix, 69.
Sepinau, Chief, ix, 115.
Septuagint manuscript, xvii, 14.
Serafini, Luigi, obit., xix, 622.
Serfdom, vi, 473; in Java, vii, 589.
Sermons, election, vi, 534.
Sero-Therapy, xix, 712.
Serpa Pinto, expedition, xv, 266.
Serrano, Capt., expedition of, x,
400; xii, 315.
Serrano, Duke, ix, 741; obit., x,
668.

V

Serrigny, Denis, obit., i, 642.
Servia, i, 753, 761, 763, 765; ii, 691,
724; iii, 748; vii, 738; xix, 714;
XX, 698; constitutional crisis, xix,
714; map, i, 754; viii, 714; xii,
734; insurrection, viii, 715; arti-
cles on, in the Berlin Treaty, iii,
257; differences with Austria,
47; project for church union of,
v, 347; troubles in, viii, 48; Rus-
sian views for, viii, 549; ix, 732;
dispute with Bulgaria, 102, 733;
ix, 109, 112; war with Bulgaria, x,
727; treaty, xii, 736; changes of
ministry, 735; xiii, 738; xiv,
760; xv, 769; xvi, 788; xvii,
694; xviii, 685.

Servian frontier, the, xiii, 114.

Sessions, L. B., vi, 648; viii, 577.
Seti, King, ix, 20.

Seton, Catharine, obit., xvi, 655.
Settembrini, L., obit., i, 642.
Setters, described, ix, 255, 256.
Settle, Thomas, sketch, xiii, 652.
Settled Estates Act, x, 457.
Seubert, K., experiments by, vi,
93; x, 155.
Seventh-Day Baptist Church, xiii,
741; xiv, 68; xvii, 696.
Severtzoo, explorations by, iv, 399.
Sevier, Robert, obit., iv, 695.
Sevilla, José, bequest of, xii, 663.
Sewage, influence of, on ground-
atmosphere, i, 94; in houses, v,
363; disposal, vii, 741; see Sani-
tary Science, ix, 716; disposal
of sludge, ix, 123; nitrification
of, 128; purification of, x, 154.
Sewall, Harold Marsh, xii, 731.
Sewall, Henry, ix, 657; experi-
ments by, x, 692.

Sewall, Mary A., obit., xvii, 573.
Sewall, S. E., sketch, xiii, 652.
Seward, A. H., obit., i, 623.
Seward Monument, i, 716.
Seward, Sara C., obit., xvi, 655.
Sewers, ventilation of, iii, 722; ix,
724 et seq.; traps, 728; gas, 723,

725.

Sewing-machines, ii, 497.
Seyffarth, Gustavus, obit., x, 669.
Seymour, Edward, obit., ii, 588.
Seymour, E. W., obit., xvii, 573.
Seymour, Sir F. B. P., portrait,
vii, 245.

Seymour, Horatio, obit., xi, 798.
Seymour, Mary F., obit., xviii, 568.
Seymour, Norman, obit., xvii, 573.
Seymour, O. S., sketch, vi, 808.
Seymour, Truman, obit., xvi, 655.
Seytre, M., invention by, x, 615.
Seyyid Bargash, x, 795, 796.
Sforza, Cardinal, obit., ii, 610.
Shacnovski, Prince, sketch,

692.

Shafer, Helen A., obit., xix, 598.
Shafter, J. M., obit., xvii, 574.
Shaftesbury, Earl, obit., x, 669.
Shah of Persia, travels of, i, 660
Shah Jehan, ix, 7.

ii,

Shairp, John C., obit., x, 669.
Shakespeare, E. O., x, 798, 800.
Shaler, Gen. Alexander, x, 641.
Shanahan, Jeremiah F., xi, 699.
Shand, Peter J., obit., xi, 700.
Shandley, Edward J., obit., i, 623.
Shanghai Custom-House, iv, 146.
Shannon, Wilson, obit., ii, 588.
Shan States, the, xiv, 429.
Shari River, the, iii, 363.
Sharkey, observations, viii, 634.
Sharp, Jacob, trial of, xii, 555;
obít., xvii, 574.
Sharp, Martin, sketch, xiv, 670.
Sharpe, John, obit., xx, 617.
Sharpstein, J. R., obit., xvii, 574.
Sharswood, G., obit., viii, 594.
Shattuck, G. C., obit., xviii, 568.
Shaw, Aaron, obit., xii, 611.
Shaw, B. F., obit., xv, 665.
Shaw, Henry W., obit., x, 654.
Shaw, J. B., obit., xv, 665.
Shaw, Richard, obit., i, 642.
Shawe, Charles A., obit., i, 643.
Shea, George, obit., xx, 592.
Shea, J. D. G., obit., xvii, 574.
Sheboygan, Wis., xviii, 172.
Shedd, W. G. T., obit. and port.,
xix, 598.

Sheep-husbandry, in Georgia, iv,
427; in Australia, vi, 46.
Sheldon, George, obit., vi, 688.
Sheldon, James, obit., xii, 611.
Sheldon, Smith, obit., ix, 611.
Shell-Heaps, aboriginal, ix, 14.
Shelton, John T., obit., i, 624.
Shelton, William, obit., viii, 594.
Shenandoah, Pa., xix, 142.
Shendy, captured by Arabs, ix,
297; by Gordon, 301; bombard-
ed, x, 314.

Shepard, C. A. B., sketch, xiv,

648.

Shepard, E. F., obit., xviii, 569.
Shepard, observations, iv, 53.
Shephard, C. U., obit., xi, 700.
Shepherd, O. L., obit., xix, 599.
Shepherd, T. P., obit., ii, 588.
Shepley, G. F., sketch, iii, 767.
Shepstone, T., obit., xviii, 586.
Sherbrooke, Quebec, xii, 130.
Shere Ali, 1, 8; negotiations with
Russia, ii, 6, 42; disputed suc-
cession, iii, 6; answer of, to the
British Government, iii, 437;
flight from Cabul, iii, 487; flight
of, iv, 7; death, iv, 9; secret
correspondence of, captured, vi,
2; ix, 4; x, 2, 12.
Sheridan, Gen. Philip H., sketch
and steel-plate portrait, viii, 715;
X, 427, 428, 429; on Indian lands,
763; death of, xiii, 652.
Sheridan, M. M., sketch, xiii, 652.
Sherif Pasha, vii, 239.

Sheriffs, convention of, v, 683.
Sherman act, the, xviii, 226.
Sherman, John, sketches, ii, 692;
iv, 794; portrait, 794.
Sherman, S. M. G., obit., iii, 645.
Sherman, T. W., obit., iv, 695;
Mrs. T. W., obit., iv, 695.
Sherman, Gen. William T., charge
against Jefferson Davis, x, 235,
424, 425, 426, 431; sketch and
port., xvi, 791.
Sherman, Tex., xvi, 169.
Sherwood, J. M., obit., xv, 665.
Shibergan, district of, x, 4.
Shields, James, sketch, iv, 796.
Shields, J., experiments, vii, 660
Shiho, engagement near, x, 173.
Shilder-Shuldner, obit., iii, 661.
Shillaber, B. P., obit., xv, 665.
Shilleto, Rev. R., obit., i, 643.
Shimoneseki, treaty of, xx, 136.
Shimosé, experiments by, viii, 111.
Shinar, King of, xiv, 23.
Shinwarri rebellion, viii,
Ship-building, xiii, 510; xvii, 190;
in Delaware, xviii, 255.
Ship canals, xx, 248; Norwegian,
xvii, 250.

1.

Ship channel in Lake St. Peter,
xiii, 283.

Shipka Pass, contest for, ii, 741.
Shipley, H., x, 401.

Shipman, G. E., obit., xviii, 569.
Shipping, acts on, in Great Britain,
i, 358; decline of American, ii,
110; iv, 837; v, 125; vi, 786;
vii, 520; statistics of American,
viii, 150; committees on, vii, 522,
523; bill on, in Congress, viii,
220 fines on, in foreign ports,
vi, 777 restrictions in Spanish
West Indies, viii, 263; deduc-
tions to British, ibid.; French
bill, vi, 308; American, xvi, 198;
on the Great Lakes, xvii, 697.

Shipping-law Conference, x, 420.
Ship railway, xiv, 615.
Ship-railway, Tehuantepec.
Tehuantepec.

See

Ships, machinery for lifting, ii,
497; for conveying cars, 498;
speed indicator, 499; sounding
instrument, 498; steering large,
iii, 724; rules for preventing col-
lisions, vi, 778; building, 246;
vii, 521; statistics of, in Maine,
viii, 510; armored, iii, 591;
classes of war, vi, 547; history
of" Old Ironsides," vi, 620; the
"Grosser Kurfürst," iii, 385; iv,
441; lists, of war, and descrip-
tions of the "Calliope,'
"Témé-
raire," "Inflexible," "Lepanto,"
etc., see Navies of Europe, vii,
568; separable, xv, 282.
Shiras, George, obit., xvii, 745.
Shirley, Com. Paul, obit., i, 624.
Shoa, ii, 3; iv, 2; xi 1; Italian
mission to, xiv, 2.

Shoemaker, John L., obit., i, 624.
Sholes, C. L., obit., xv, 666.
Shoring of bridge, ix, 313.
Short-hand writing, xii, 670.
Shot-guns, xv, 772.
Shreveport, xiv, 159.

Shufeldt, Com. R. W., x, 265.
Shufeldt, M. A., obit., xvii, 574.
Shufeldt, R. W., obit. and port.,
XX, 592.

Shugnan, state of, x, 2; taken by
Abdurrahman, 4.

Shuvaloff, Count, sketch, ii, 692;
x, 2; sketch, xiv, 670.
Siam, xviii, 687; conflict with
France, 687.
Siamen, King, ix, 20.

Siberia, Northern, difficulties of the
new ocean route to, iii, 358; trade
in, x, 397; Russians in, 398.
Sibi, annexation of, xiii, 7.
Sibi-Quetta railroad, the, x, 4, 12.
Sibiriakof, Alexander, x, 397.
Sibley, Henry H., obit., xvi, 655.
Sibley, Hiram, sketch, xiii, 652.
Sicilian Disturbances, xviii, 415.
Sicilian Vespers, vii, 438.
Sickel, H. G., obit., xv, 666.
Sickels, John B., obit., i, 624.
Sicyon, excavations in, xiii, 26.
Sidel-Hadj'-Abd-es-Salaam, obit.,
xvii, 603.

Sidersky, experiments, viii, 113.
Sidi Hadji, ix, 339.

Sidi Mohammed Ben Ali es-Se-
noussi, x, 316.

Sidi Muley Hassan, obit., iii, 661.
Sidmouth, Viscount, x, 60.
Sidon, rock-cut tombs of, xii, 24.
Siemens, C. W., sketch, viii, 718.
Siemens, D., xi, 539.
Siemens, Frederick, experiments
by, iv, 419; viii, 378.
Siemens, Werner, invention, iii,

276; experiments, v, 237; vii, 528.
Siemens, W. von, obit., xvii, 603.
Siemens, Sir William, inventions
by, i, 519; vi, 255, 258, 400; viii,
676; theory of the sun, vii, 32.
Sierra Nevada Mountains, ix, 539.
Sight and touch, relative accuracy
of, vi, 751; experiments on the
sight, x, 690, 691.
Sight, Buffington's, xiv, 739.
Signal Service, Meteorological
Division of the United States,
with weather-maps and map of

coast telegraph, iv, 797; station
of Mount Washington, 800;
illustrations, 800, 804, 806-810,
813, 815, 816.

Signals, sound-, viii, 719.
Signol, Emile, obit., xvii, 603.
Sigurson, Jon, vi, 212.
Sikkim, war in, xiii, 434;

xiv,

428; xv, 436.
Sila (Corea), x, 263.
Silchester, discoveries at, xvi, 15.
Silicate tablet, the, xii, 688.
Silicon, discoveries, ix, 809.
Silk, weighing of, iii, 229; substi-
tute for, 724; commerce in, iv,
173; reduced yield in China,
viii, 126; industry in Lyons, ix,
345; in Italy, ix, 415; in Mexico,
xi, 555; artistic, ix, 246.
Silk-worm gut, xiv, 762.
Sill, Edward R.,.obit., xii, 611.
Silliman, Benjamin, invention, i,
522; obit., x, 732; statue, X,
361.

Silos, their construction and uses,

vi, 808; illustrations, 809, 810.
Silva, Francis A., obit., xi, 700.
Silver bill, xv, 232.
Silver certificates, vi, 779.
Silver coinage, Léon Say on, iii,
314; in Germany, iv, 440; as
legal currency, ii, 235, 291; iii,
138-164; effects of depreciation,
iv, 163, 613; vi, 626; ix, 783;
X, 275, 282; Cleveland on, x,
755; the question in India, xi,
437; discussed in U. S. Congress,
xx, 191. See Bimetallic Standard.
Silver, mining of, xii, 504; in
Bolivia, x, 99; xi, 91; in Aus-
tralia, ix, 59; working of, see
Metallurgy.

Silver purchase, xviii, 207.
Silver, salts of, ii, 91; reduction
of, from ore, viii, 521; in lead
ores, x, 155; determination of
small quantities, ix, 127; xiii,
527; xvi, 509 xvii, 443; xviii,
481; coinage, 590; chloride, 150;
xiv, 80, 409, 413, 542; xv, 529;
abolishing free, xviii, 401; con-
vention in Arizona, 21; in Col.,
178; in Montana, 502; demon-
strations in Utah, 748.
Sime, James, obit., xx, 617.
Simeoni, Giovanni, obit., xvii, 603.
Simmons, Edward E., xí, 346.
Simon, Jules, resignation of, ii,

Sinkat, fall of, viii, 302; ix, 293;
X, 319.
Sinking town, xviii, 177.
Siout, tombs at, xiii, 31.
Sioux City, xiv, 159.
Sioux Falls, S. Dak., xv, 145.
Sioux reservation, xiv, 249.
Sioux, war with the, i, 43.
Sippara, temple, ix, 18, 19; xiii, 33.
Siren fog-signal, v, 448; viii, 723.
Sir-i-pul, district of, x, 4.
Sirius, spectroscopic study of, x,.
52; the companion of, ix, 53.
Sisal hemp, xiii, 248.
Sitka, ill., xx, 13.
Sitting Bull, i, 43; obit., XV, 666.
Sivotha, Prince, x, 119.
Skassi, M., surveys of, xi, 377;
xii, 310.

Skene, J. H., researches, vii, 264.
Skiernievice, meeting of emperors
at, ix, 64, 356, 712.

Skin, structure of the, xii, 672;

new remedies for diseases of the,
viii, 434; ix, 272, 273; x, 298,
300.

Skobeleff, M. D., sketches, ii, 693;
viii, 742; plan of, x, 7.
Skye Crofters, ix, 378.
Skye-terrier, the, ix, 261.
Slade, Adolphus, obit., ii, 611.
Slade, Edward, obit., iii, 645.
Sladen, Col., xi, 118.
Slag, utilization of, iii, 722.
Slater, John F., obit., ix, 612.
Slaughter, W. B., obit., iv, 695.
Slaughtering by machinery, x,
733; illustration, 735.
Slave ports, reconquest, xv, 270.
Slavery, in Brazil, i, 77; vii, 70;
movement to abolish, viii, 67;
emancipation, xi, 97; the Soudan,
ii, 269, 270; v, 235; viii, 290, 292;
in Cypress, iii, 402; in Cuba, iii,
774; iv, 822; abolition, viii,
262; in United States, see Exo-
dus, iv, 354; Southern Presby-
terian Church on, i, 270; among
Turkomans, vi, 733; in Mada-
gascar, vii, 493; form of, in
Queensland, viii, 36; virtual, in
the South Pacific, x, 62; black
laborers released, 62, 63; decree
abolishing, in Egypt, ix, 286;
xiv, 282. See also Anti-Slavery.
Slave-trade, the, field of, ii, 270,
329, 331; inquiry into, ii, 641;
efforts of Gen. Gordon to stop,
viii, 399.

Slavs, the, i, 58-60: ii, 263; v, 47;
vii, 47, 58; viii, 46, 48; the south,
ix, 537; conflict between, and
the Czechs, in Austria, x, 71.
See also Panslavists.
Sleep, drugs for, x, 298, 300,
Sleep-drunkenness, ix, 554.
Sleeper, John S., obit., iii, 645.
Sleeper, S. S., obit., xx, 592.
Sliver, W. A., obit., xiii, 653.
Slivinitza, battle near, x, 729.
Sloane, J. R. W., obit., xi, 700.
Slocum, H. W., obit. and port.,
xix, 599.

307; speech of, 312, 313; v, 282.
Simon, Marie, obit., ii, 610.
Simon-Carves oven, the, x, 580.
Simonides, obit., xv, 690.
Simoniel, Count, x, 1.
Simons, M. Laird, obit., v, 596.
Simons, Thomas Y., obít., iii, 645.
Simony, trial for, i, 369-371.
Simor, Johann, óbit., 16, 685.
Simplon tunnel, x, 746.
Simpson, E, sketch, xiii, 652.
Simpson, J. H., x, 401.
Simpson, J. P, obit.,xii, 637.
Simpson, Matthew, obit., ix, 611.
Simpson, Richard, obit., i, 643.
Simrock, Karl, sketch, i, 718.
Sims, J. Marion, sketch, viii, 718. Sloyd, xx, 700.
Simson, Alfred, voyage of, i, 333. Small, John, obit., xi, 726.
Sinde, annexation of, ix, 346; mu- Small, M. P., obit., xvii, 575.
tinies in, 346.
Small-pox, Ceeley case, vii, 287;
Singer, Otto, obit., xix, 599.
in Canada, x, 706; outbreak of,
Singing-bird, the, x, 613.
in Montreal, x, 706; xiii, 317.
Singleton, O. R., sketch, xiv, 648. Smalls, R., pardon of, iv, 820.

Smec, Dr. Alfred, obit., ii, 611.
Smell, experiments on, viii, 636.
Smillie, James, obit., x, 654.
Smirke, S., obít., ii, 611.
Smith, Albee, invention, vii, 485.
Smith, Albert, obit., iii, 645.
Smith, Angus, x, 161.
Smith, Asa D., sketch, ii, 693.
Smith, Ashbel, obit., xi, 701.
Smith, Avery, obit., i, 624.
Smith, B. B., obit., ix, 612.
Smith, C. M., observations by, viii,

525.

Smith, Cyrus P., obit., ii, 588.
Smith, David M., obit., vi, 688.
Smith, Dr., ix, 655.

Smith, E. Darwin, obit., viii, 594.
Smith, E. Kirby, obit., xviii, 569.
Smith, E. F., experiments by, iv,
134; v, 96.

Smith, Edward P., obit., i, 624.
Smith, E. O. P., obit., xviii, 570.
Smith, Erminnie A., ix, 45, 46; x,.
45; obit. and portrait, xi, 802.
Smith, F. H., obit., xv, 666.
Smith, Francis G., obit., iii, 645.
Smith, Francis S., obit., xii, 611.
Smith, George, sketch, i, 718; re-
searches of, vii, 262-264.
Smith, George, obit., xx, 618.
Smith, Green Clay, sketch, i, 441;
obit., xx, 593.

Snakes, venom of, xii, 679.
Snead, J. T., obit., vi, 688.
Snead, T. L., obit., xv, 667.
Sneezewood, x, 135.

Snell, Ebenezer L., obit., i, 624.
Snell, George, obit., xviii, 570.
Snipe, in the United States, x, 390.
Sniper, Gustavus, obit., xix, 599.
Snohomish, Wash., xvi, 170.
Snow, Ambrose, obit., xx, 593.
Snow, Freeman, obit., xix, 600.
Snow-plows, rotary, xvi, 711.
Snow-shoes, xi, 803.

Snowden, Maj.-Gen. E. R., port.,
XX, 507.

Snowden, J. R., obit., iii, 645.
Sobrero, x, 344.
Societies, Mutual Aid, xii, 523; of
Jesus, Incorporation, in Quebec,
708; Psychical Research, 509.
Socialism, State, of Bismarck, viii,
393 radical land-theories tend-
ing to, x, 457; in Austria, xix, 66.
Socialism, agrarian, xix, 69.
Socialist Congress, xvi, 329.
Socialists, in Denmark, ii, 250;
increase of, in Germany, 282;
measure against, iii, 379-381,
384; x, 417; xi, 389; attempt on
the Emperor's life, iii, 381; et-
fect of anti-Socialist bill, 383;
in the Reichstag, iv, 440; law
against, v, 318; Emperor's re-
script, iii, 393; x, 357, 360, 361;
trials in Russia, ii, 688; iii, 744:
trials in France, vii, 826; schools
of, viii, 368: ix, 344; x, 378;
riots in Austria, viii, 46; ix, 67;
x, 72; in Italy, iii, 458; congress
proposed, vi, 829; held at Copen-
hagen, viii, 276; in the Nether-
lands, x, 625; xii, 529; disturb-
ance in Amsterdam, xii, 529;
agitations in London, xii, 342;
convention, xvii, 50, 754.
Social statistics of cities, xvi, 843.
Society Islands, the new king of,
ii, 53; annexation of, v, 40.
Socotra, i, 9; British treaty, 718.
Soda, manufacture of, viii, 114.
Smith, Leigh, cruises of, v, 303; Sojourner Truth, obit., viii, 595.
vi, 323, 325; vii, 334.
Smith, M., obit., xviii, 570.
Smith, Nathan R., obit., ii, 588.
Smith, Lady P., obit., ii, 611.
Smith, Piozzi, theory, ix, 21.
Smith, Robert A., obít., ix, 621.
Smith, Roswell, obit., xvii, 575.
Smith, S. Alden, xii, 17.

Smith, Henry B., sketch, ii, 694.
Smith, Henry Clay, obit., xi, 701.
Smith, Henry H., obit., xv, 666.
Smith, Herbert E., xii, 675.
Smith, Hoke, sketch, xviii, 737.
Smith, Horace, obit., xviii, 570.
Smith, Ida G., obit., vii, 643.
Sinith, James Y., obit., 1, 624.
Smith, J. Hyatt, obit., xi, 701.
Smith, John A., obit., xvii, 575.
Smith, John G., obit., xvi, 655.
Smith, Joseph, admiral, óbit., ii,

588.

Smith, Joseph, seer, port., xviii,
668.

Smith, J. Cotton, sketch, vii, 742.
Smith, J. Lawrence, discovery by,
iii, 87; sketch, viii, 718.
Smith, J. P., buoy, v, 452.

Smith, Samuel F., obit., xx, 593.
Smith, Sebastian B., obit., xx, 593.
Smith, Thos. K., obit., xii, 612.
Smith, Thos. L., obit., xvi, 655.
Smith, Sir W., obit., xviii, 568.
Smith, W. F, experiments, x, 158.
Smith, William, obit., xii, 612.
Smith, W. E., sketch, ii, 770.
Smith, William H., obit., xvi, 686.
Smith, William Henry, x, 449.
Smith, W. N. Howell, sketch, ii,
574; iii, 630; obit., xiv, 648.
Smith, W. Robertson, trial of, for
heresy, ii, 648; iii, 698; v, 634;
vi, 760, 769; obit., xix, 622.
Smoke consumer, a, i, 518.
Smyth, Douglass, x, 362.
Smyth, J. F., insurance superin-
tendent, trial of, iii, 616.

VOL. XXXV-55 A

Sokolo, town of, vi, 328.
Solar apex, position of, xviii, 45.
Solar corona, photographed, x, 47.
Solar parallax, xii, 40.

Solar physics, xiii, 55; system ino-
tion in space, xiv, 44.
Soldiers and sailors, iv, 770; re-
tired list, x, 252; memorial arch,
Hartford, xi, 347; orphans'
home, xi, 440.
Soldiers' homes, xiii, 558, 586;
xiv, 765; xvii, 307.
Soldiers' orphans' schools, xiii,
677; xviii, 610.
Soleillet, Paul, expeditions of, iii,

364; v, 292; xi, 371.
Solids, solubility of, iv, 136.
Solly, Edward, obit., xi, 726.
Solms, Count, x, 142, 143.
Solntseff, F. G., obit., xvii, 603.
Solomon, Edward, obit., xx, 618.
Solomon, M., obit., xv, 667.
Solomon, S. J., xii, 277.
Solon, order of, xviii, 609.
Solovieff, Alexander, iv, 776, 777.
Solymossy, Esther, case, viii, 47.
Somali Land, xii, 736; xv, 270, 458.

Somerby, G. A., ob.t., iv, 696.
Somerset, Duchess of, obit., ix,
622; Duke of, obit., x, 669.
Somerville, xi, 186.
Somnolentia, ix, 554.

Sons of the American Revolution,
xix, 638.

Sons of the Revolution, xix, 639.
Soopayalat, xi, 114.

Sophia, Queen of the Netherlands,
obit., ii, 611.

Sophocles, E. A., obit., viii, 595.
Sopt, the god, x, 36.

Sorabje, experiments, x, 153.
Sorby, investigations, vii, 532.
Sorby-Brown mirco-spectroscope,
ix, 217.

Sorel, Canada, xiv, 723.
Sorghum, xix, 715.
Sorghum, experiments, iv, 841; ix,
422.

Sorin, Edward, obit., xviii, 570.
Sosnovski, expedition, i, 329.
Sothern, E A., sketch, vi, 811.
Soto, Marco A., sketch, iii, 424.
Soudan, the, xx, 247; Col. Gordon
appointed, ii, 269; his intentions
regarding slavery, ibid.; slave-
trade in, v, 235; exploration of,
vi, 326; rebellion in, vii, 255;
viii, 298, 507; history and pro-
ductions, 290; commerce, 386;
British policy, 301; Gordon's
mission, 399; operations in, ix,
283, 285, 288, 293-304, 371; map
of Eastern, 287; its history, x,
308; English army disasters in,
313; xi, 310; Cossacks in, 311
fighting in, xii, 244; xiii, 293
XX, 1; events in the, xiv, 585
XV, 279.

Souillart, Prof., viii, 28; xii, 95.
Soule, Gideon L., obit., iv, 696.
Soulie, Eudore, obit., i, 643.
Sound, xiv, 692; xvi, 727; xviii,
618; xix, 653; aberration of, viii,
724.
Sound-Signals, viii, 719; maps,
721, 727; illustrations, 721, 722,
728, 729, 730.

Soust de Borckenfeld, obit., ii, 611.
South Africa, British, xx, 112;
Portuguese, xx, 115.

South Africa, ix, 109, 112, 115; xix,
100; Germany in, 362-365; trou-
bles in, with natives, x, 83-89;
xviii, 120. See Cape Colony.
South African Republic, xiv, 108;
xv, 94; xvii, 74; xviii, 128; xix,
103; xx, 113.

South American Commission, x,
772; Congress, xiii, 829.
Southard, W. F., experiments by,
vi, 751.
South Australia, xiv, 55; xv,
48;

xvii, 45; xviii, 58; xix, 59; xx,
68.

South Bend, Ind., xv, 145.
South Carolina, in each volume;
view in, i, 723; Hamburg mas
sacre, 1, 719, 720; Federal assist-
ance, 720; other disturbances,
720; contested election, 723-727;
settlement, ii, 694; robe of the
speaker of the House, iii, 767;
State-debt, 768, 769; jetties in
Charleston harbor, 772; constitu-
tional amendments, 818; ix, 739;
miscegenation prohibited, iv,
818; resignation of Governor
Simpson, 667, 670; phosphato