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" The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years. "
The Small Hands of Slavery: Bonded Child Labor in India - Page 149
by Human Rights Watch Children's Rights Project - 1996 - 179 pages
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Calcutta Review

1921 - 1326 pages
...Written Constitution has given a solemn assurance to the people of India that the " State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of the Constitution (ie 26th of January 1950), for free and compulsory education for all children until...
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International Organizations and Movements: Hearings Before the Subcommittee ...

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs - 1953 - 358 pages
...down that the state shall endeavor to provide, within a period of 10 years of the commencement of the constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years. Mention might be made of the development ot the Bharati Braille which is, an outstanding...
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Exploited Child: A National Problem

T. N. Kitchlu - 1996 - 212 pages
...World countries. Article 45 of the Indian Constitution of 1950 declared that "the State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the...education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years". The goal was reconfirmed by the successive central governments; Planning Commission, Parliament,...
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Exploited Child: A National Problem

T. N. Kitchlu - 1996 - 212 pages
...sufficient teaching staff. Article 45 of the Indian Constitution declared that "the State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the...education for all children until they complete the age of 1 4 years". The goal was reconfirmed by successive central governments; Planning Commission, Parliament,...
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India's Struggle to Universalize Elementary Education

Satya Pal Ruhela - 1996 - 232 pages
...the Constitution (1950) directed that "the state shall endeavour to provide, within a period of 1 0 years from the commencement of this Constitution,...children until they complete the age of fourteen years." (Article 45). Now, four decades later, the right to education is enjoyed only by about half the children...
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Tribes of India: Ongoing Challenges

Rann Singh Mann - 1996 - 432 pages
...operation in 1950. Article 45 of the Constitution states that: ' "The state shall endeavour to provide for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years." This has no doubt been given a trial. But there is a lot more to be done. Primary education...
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Beyond Basic Care: Special Education and Community Rehabilitation in Low ...

Roy I. Brown, David Baine, Aldred H. Neufeldt - 1996 - 350 pages
...India, Article 45 (1950) the Directive Principles of State Policy report that "The State shall endeavour to provide within a period of ten years from the commencement of the constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of...
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The Challenge of Rural Development: Five Decades of Indian Experience

Kalipada Deb - 1997 - 390 pages
...Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 45) of our Constitution state: The state shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the...until they complete the age of fourteen years. The National Policy on Education, 1968, emphatically stated that "strenuous efforts should be made for...
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The India Handbook

C. Steven LaRue - 1997 - 388 pages
...India, 1995). Article 45 of the Constitution of India (1950) enjoins that "the State shall endeavor to provide, within a period of ten years from the...commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory primary education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years," yet the intention...
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Educational Planning and National Development: Some Crucial Aspects

M. R. Kolhatkar - 1997 - 310 pages
...that "the State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of 10 years from the commencement of the Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years". We are farfrom achieving this goal. In 1987-88 the gross enrolment ratio at the primary...
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