Certain adverbs of quantity, quality, or cause; as Quam, quoties, cur, quare, &c. Thence also qui, quis, quantus, qualis, and the like, coming into a sentence after the principal verb, govern the verb following in a subjunctive; as Videte quàm valdè malitiæ suæ confidat. Cic. Quid est cur tu in isto loco sedeas? Cic. pro Cluent. Subsideo mihi diligentiam comparavi, quæ quanta sit intelligi non potest, nisi, &c. Cic. pro Quint. Nam quid hoc iniquius dici potest. Quam me qui caput alterius fortunasque defendam, priore loco discere. Ibid. Nullum est officium tam sanctum atque solenne, quod non avaritia violare soleat. Ibid. Non me fallit, si consulamini quid sitis responsuri. Ibid. Dici vix potest quam multa sint quæ respondeatis ante fieri oportere. Ibid. Docui quo die hunc sibi promisisse dicat, eo die ne Romæ quidem eum fuisse. Ibid. Conturbatus discedit neque mirum cui hæc optio tam misera daretur. Ibid. Narrat quo in loco viderit Quintium. Ibid. Recte majores eum qui socium fefellisset in virorum bonorum numero non putarunt haberi oportere. Cic pro Rosc. Am. Quæ concursatio percontantium quid prætor edixisset, ubi cœnaret, quid enunti asset. Cic. Agrar. 1. Of Conjunctions. CONJUNCTIONS copulative and disjunctive, and these four, Quam, nisi, præterquam, an, couple like cases; as Socrates docuit Xenophontem et Platonem. Aut dies est, aut nox. Nescio albus an ater sit. Est minor natu quàm tu. Nemini placet præterquam sibi. Except when some particular construction requireth otherwise; as Studui Romæ et Athenis. Emi fundum centum nummis et pluris. Accusas furti, an stupri, an utroque ? They also couple for the most part like moods and tenses, as Recto stat copore, despicitque terras. But not always like tenses; as Nisi me lactasses, et vanâ spe produceres. Et habetur, et referetur tibi a me gratia. Of other conjunctions, some govern an indicative, some a subjunctive, according to their several significations. Etsi, tametsi, etiamsi, quanquam, an indicative; quamvis and licet, most commonly a subjunctive; as Etsi nihil novi afferebatur. Quanquam animus meminisse horret. Quamvis Elysios miretur Græcia campos. Ipse licet venias. Ni, nisi, si, siquidem, quod, quia, postquam, postea, quam, antequam, priusquam, an indicative or subjunctive; as Nisi vi mavis eripi. Ni faciat. Castigo te, non quòd odeo habeam, sed quòd amem. Antequam dicam. Antequam dicam. Si for quamvis, a subjunctive only. Redeam? Non si me obsecret. Si also conditional may sometimes govern both verbs of the sentence in a subjunctive; as Respiraro si te videro. Cic. ad Attic. Quando, quandoquidem, quoniam, an indicative; as Dicite quandoquidem in molli consedimus herbâ. Quoniam convenimus ambo. Cum, seeing that, a subjunctive; as Cum siș officiis Gradive virilibus aptus. Ne, an, num, of doubting, a subjunctive; as Nihil refert, fecerisne, an persuaseris. Vise num redierit. Interrogatives also of disdain or reproach understood, govern a subjunctive; as Tantum dem, quantum ille poposcerit? Cic. Verr. 4. Sylvam tu Scantiam vendas? Cic. Agrar. Hunc tu non ames? Cic. ad Attic. Furem aliquem aut rapacem accusaris? Vitanda semper erit omnis avaritiæ suspicio. Cic. Verr.4. Sometimes an infinitive; as Mene incoepto desistere victam? Virg. Ut that, lest not, or although, a subjunctive; as Te oro, ut redeat jam in viam. Metuo ut substet hospes. Ut omnia contingat quæ volo. Of Prepositions. OF prepositions some will have an accusative after them, some an ablative, some both, according to their different signification. An accusative these following, Ad, apud, ante, adversus, adversum, cis, citra, circum, circa, circiter, contra, erga, extra, inter, intra, infra, juxta, ob, ponè, per, propè, propter, post, penes, præter, secundum, supra, secùs, trans, ultra, usque, versus: but versus is most commonly set after the case it governs, as Londinum versus. And for an accusative after ad, a dative sometimes is used in poets; as, It clamor cœlo. Virg. Cœlo si gloria tollit Eneadum. Sil. for ad cœlum. An ablative these, A, ab, abs, absque, cum, coram, de, e, ex, pro, præ, palàm, sine, tenus, which last is also put after his case, being most usually a genitive, if it be plural; as Capulo tenus. Aurium tenus. These, both cases, In, sub, super, subter, clam, procul. In, signifying to, towards, into, or against, requires an accusative; as Pisces emptos obolo in cœnam seni. Animus in Teucros benignus. Versa est in cineres Troja. In te committere tantum quid Troes potuere? Lastly, when it signifies future time, or for; as Bellum in trigesimum diem indixerunt. Designati consules in annum sequentum. Alii pretia faciunt in singula capita canum. Var. Otherwise in will have an ablative; as In urbe. In terris. Sub, when it signifies to, or in time, about, or a little before, requires an accusative; as Sub umbram properemus. Sub id tempus. Sub noctem. Otherwise an ablative. Sub pedibus. Sub umbrâ. Super signifying beyond, or present time, an accusative; as Super Garamantas et Indos. Super cœnam, Suet. at supper time. Of or concerning, an ablative; as Multa super Priamo rogitans. Super hac re. Super, over or upon, may have either case; as Super ripas Tiberis effusus. Sæva sedens super arma. Fronde super viridi. So also may subter; as Pugnatum est super subterque terras. Subter densâ testudine. Virg. Clam patrem or patre. Procul muros. Liv. Patriâ procul. Prepositions in composition govern the same cases as before in apposition. Adibo hominem. Detrudunt naves scopulo. And the preposition is sometimes repeated; as Detrahere de tuâ famâ nunquam cogitavi. And sometimes understood, governeth his usual case; as Habeo te loco parentis. Apparuit humana specie. Cumis erant oriundi. Liv. Liberis parentibus oriundis Colum. Mutat quadrata rotundis. Hor. Pridie compitalia. Pridie nonas or calendas. Postridie idus. Postridie ludos. Before which accusatives ante or post is to be understood. Filii id ætatis. Cic. Hoc noctis. Liv. Understand Secundum. Or refer to part of time. Omnia Mercurio similis. Virg. Understand per. Of Interjections. CERTAIN interjections have several cases after them. O, a nominative, accusative, or vocative; as O festus dies hominis. O ego lævus. Hor. O fortunatos. O formose puer. Others a nominative or an accusative; as Heu prisca fides! Heu stirpem invisam! Proh sancte Jupiter! Proh deum atque hominum fidem! Hem tibi Davum ! Yea, though the interjection be understood; as Me miserum! Me cœcum, qui hæc ante non viderim. Others will have a dative; as Hei mihi. Væ misero mihi. Terent. END OF ACCEDENCE COMMENCED GRAMMAR. INDEX TO THE PRINCIPAL MATTERS CONTAINED IN THE FIVE VOLUMES. The letters refer to the volumes; the figures to the pages. AARON, his priesthood no pattern to Abimelech, remarks on the manner of his Abraham, commanded by God to send Abramites, allege the example of the an- cient fathers for image worship, ii. 434. Actual sin, definition of, iv. 262. Acmorth, University Orator, the memory Adam, left free to choose, ii. 74. Created Adda, succeeds his father Ida in the king- Adultery, not the only reason for divorce, duans, in Burgundy, employ the Britons Affections, the regulation of, v. 79. Aganippus, a Gaulish king, marries Cor- Agricola, son of Severianus, spreads the v. 284. Has Alaric, takes Rome from the emperor Ho- Albina, said to be the eldest of Dioclesi- Albion, the ancient name of this island, v. Adoption, iv. 350. Defined, 359. What Alciat, his opinion concerning divorce, iii. heirs through Christ, ib., and sons of Alcred, slaying Ethelwald, usurps the |