Landscapes of Power and Identity: Comparative Histories in the Sonoran Desert and the Forests of Amazonia from Colony to RepublicDuke University Press, 2005 - 431 pages Landscapes of Power and Identity is a groundbreaking comparative history of two colonies on the frontiers of the Spanish empire—the Sonora region of northwestern Mexico and the Chiquitos region of eastern Bolivia’s lowlands—from the late colonial period through the middle of the nineteenth century. An innovative combination of environmental and cultural history, this book reflects Cynthia Radding’s more than two decades of research on Mexico and Bolivia and her consideration of the relationships between human societies and the geographic landscapes they inhabit and create. At first glance, Sonora and Chiquitos are quite different: one a scrub-covered desert, the other a tropical rainforest of the greater Amazonian and Paraguayan river basins. Yet the regions are similar in many ways. Both were located far from the centers of colonial authority, organized into Jesuit missions and linked to the principal mining centers of New Spain and the Andes, and then absorbed into nation-states in the nineteenth century. In each area, the indigenous communities encountered European governors, missionaries, slave hunters, merchants, miners, and ranchers. Radding’s comparative approach illuminates what happened when similar institutions of imperial governance, commerce, and religion were planted in different physical and cultural environments. She draws on archival documents, published reports by missionaries and travelers, and previous histories as well as ecological studies and ethnographies. She also considers cultural artifacts, including archaeological remains, architecture, liturgical music, and religious dances. Radding demonstrates how colonial encounters were conditioned by both the local landscape and cultural expectations; how the colonizers and colonized understood notions of territory and property; how religion formed the cultural practices and historical memories of the Sonoran and Chiquitano peoples; and how the conflict between the indigenous communities and the surrounding creole societies developed in new directions well into the nineteenth century. |
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... fields over two seasons of alternating wet and dry periods between the winter rains ( equi- patas ) and the heavier rainfall of early summer . Fields were cleared and burned in two firings , requiring several weeks for the brush and ...
... fields ( labores ) and orchards , were diminished , owing to lack of water in Atí and Cocóspera , and to the absence of ministers to oversee planting and harvesting in San Xavier del Bac . Tubutama and Santa Teresa had good orchards ...
... fields of Quitobac , in Sonora , and the salt flats of southern Chiquitos . Of the many episodes of governmental and private projects for commercial exploitation and administrative control documented for both frontier regions , the ...
Contents
Two Histories of Cultural | 1 |
Ecological and Cultural Frontiers in Sonora and Chiquitos | 19 |
Chapter 3 | 74 |
Copyright | |
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