Monetary Politics: The Federal Reserve and the Politics of Monetary Policy

Front Cover
Cambridge University Press, 1984 - 280 pages
This is the first book to describe and analyze the relationships between the Federal Reserve and the president, Congress, bankers, and economists. Far from being politically independent, the Federal Reserve is shown to be sensitive to a wide range of political influences.
 

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Contents

The Federal Reserve and the Politics of Monetary Policy Introduction and Overview
1
What is at stake?
3
Relationships with external actors
10
A framework for examining issues and relationships in monetary politics
15
The political position of the Federal Reserve
22
Conclusion and overview
27
A Capsule History of the Federal Reserve System
30
Defining the role of government in financial matters
31
The President and the Federal Reserve
108
Presidential relations with the Federal Reserve
109
Conflicts
119
Elections
125
Conclusion
129
Congress and the Federal Reserve
131
capabilities and incentives
132
The banking committees
133

proximate sources
35
The conception of the role of the Federal Reserve
39
Resolving the question of the location of power over monetary policy
41
Conclusion
46
Recruitment and Selection of Federal Reserve Personnel
48
Recruitment processes
49
Occupational backgrounds of successful candidates
55
Background and behavior
61
Movement out of the System
64
Conclusion
67
Bankers and the Federal Reserve
69
Bankers interests
71
Bankers political resources
74
What have the bankers received?
80
Conclusion
85
Economists and the Federal Reserve
88
Monetarists and the issues in monetary politics
90
Mainstream economists and control of the Federal Reserve
96
The monetarist counterthrust
99
Economists conflicts and Federal Reserve behavior
101
Conclusion
105
Patterns of interaction with the Federal Reserve
138
The congressional challenge of 1975
144
Conclusion
152
Making Monetary Policy in a Political Environment The Election of 1972
154
The plausibility of the charge of electionyear misbehavior
155
Burns versus the White House 19701971
157
the pressure of controls
158
Inside the FOMC in 1972
161
1972 in retrospect
168
Conclusion
179
Monetary Politics A Summary
181
Political economy approaches
185
Patterns of mobilization and monetary politics
190
A Note on Data Sources
195
Legislation Included in Table 71
203
Academic Backgrounds and Career Experiences of Notable Monetarists
208
Notes
211
Bibliographic Note
271
Index
275
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