The Encyclopaedia of Islam

5th/11th century Abbasid Abd Allah Abū according Aḥmad al-Kindi alchemists alchemy Aleppo Allāh Amir Arabic Arslan attributes bāb Baghdad Bakr Banu became Beirut Bibliography brimstone Bukhārā Cairo caliph Čelebi Central centre circumcision Coptic Copts da'wa Damascus death divination arabe dynasty early east Edirne Egypt eternal gambling governor hadith Ibn Khaldun idem imām Iran Iranian Islamic Istanbul Ka'b Khan khanate Khidash Khirbat Khirka-yi Khōdja Khokand Khosrew Khotan Khudjand Khulm Khumarawayh Khumayr Khundji Khunzals Khurasan Khurramiyya khutba Khuttal Khuza'a kibla Kilidi Killiz Kimäk Kinda Kinnasrin Kipčak Kur'an Kuraysh later London madrasas Maḥmūd Mamluk Marw Mecca mediaeval ment mentioned mosque Muḥammad Murad Muslim origin Ottoman palace Paris Pasha period Persian Prophet province region reign ruler Russian Sa'd al-Din Sāsānid Shah Shaykh Shi'i sources Sulayman sultan Syria Ta'rikh Ţabari Tehran tion town tradition tribe Tunis Turkish Turks Umar Umayyad Vizier Yāķūt