Landscapes of Power and Identity: Comparative Histories in the Sonoran Desert and the Forests of Amazonia from Colony to RepublicDuke University Press, 2006 M01 18 - 456 pages Landscapes of Power and Identity is a groundbreaking comparative history of two colonies on the frontiers of the Spanish empire—the Sonora region of northwestern Mexico and the Chiquitos region of eastern Bolivia’s lowlands—from the late colonial period through the middle of the nineteenth century. An innovative combination of environmental and cultural history, this book reflects Cynthia Radding’s more than two decades of research on Mexico and Bolivia and her consideration of the relationships between human societies and the geographic landscapes they inhabit and create. At first glance, Sonora and Chiquitos are quite different: one a scrub-covered desert, the other a tropical rainforest of the greater Amazonian and Paraguayan river basins. Yet the regions are similar in many ways. Both were located far from the centers of colonial authority, organized into Jesuit missions and linked to the principal mining centers of New Spain and the Andes, and then absorbed into nation-states in the nineteenth century. In each area, the indigenous communities encountered European governors, missionaries, slave hunters, merchants, miners, and ranchers. Radding’s comparative approach illuminates what happened when similar institutions of imperial governance, commerce, and religion were planted in different physical and cultural environments. She draws on archival documents, published reports by missionaries and travelers, and previous histories as well as ecological studies and ethnographies. She also considers cultural artifacts, including archaeological remains, architecture, liturgical music, and religious dances. Radding demonstrates how colonial encounters were conditioned by both the local landscape and cultural expectations; how the colonizers and colonized understood notions of territory and property; how religion formed the cultural practices and historical memories of the Sonoran and Chiquitano peoples; and how the conflict between the indigenous communities and the surrounding creole societies developed in new directions well into the nineteenth century. |
From inside the book
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... Limestone Quarry Workers Paid in Santa Cruz, 1840 291 19 Significant Turning Points in Nineteenth-Century Sonora and Mexico, 1824–1883 315 Boxes 1 Tohono O'odham Seasonal Calendar 34 2 O'odham Cosmology x ∆ Illustrations.
... O'odham Seasonal Calendar 34 2 O'odham Cosmology 213 3 Rarámuri Cosmology 214 4 Chiquitano Cosmology 218 Abbreviations aasc Archivo Arquidiócesis de Santa Cruz (Bolivia) abnb Archivo Illustrations ∆ xi.
... o'odham], ''bean eating Pimas,'' are content with very little to get by. . . . The other products of this Pimería are maize, the tepari bean, and other seeds that the Pimas collect as they ripen and save for their sustenance.∞ And ...
... O'odham (''those who emerged from the earth''≤∂)—create visible signs of land use and of concerted human action over time. Landscapes produced in specific localities merge with imperial borderlands in this study of multiple frontiers ...
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Contents
1 | |
19 | |
Communities Missions and Colonial Markets | 55 |
Community and Conflicting Claims to Property | 89 |
Chapter 4 Ethnic Mosaics and Gendered Identities | 117 |
Political Culture Goverance and Mobilization | 162 |
Spiritual Power Ritual and Knowledge | 196 |
Transitions from Colony to Republic | 240 |
Chapter 8 Contested Landscapes in Continental Borderlands | 295 |
Notes | 327 |
Glossary | 375 |
Bibliography | 385 |
Index | 423 |