office laid aside on the creation of de- cemvirs, 32. Restored, 54. Two are brought in by choice of their college, 64, and v. 10. This mode of co-optation forbidden, iii. 65, and v. 11. A plebeian tribune orders his beadle to seize a con- sul, ii. 56. The tribunes threaten to imprison the consuls, iv. 26. Do the same to the consular tribunes, v. 9. Prevent the election of curule magis- trates during five years, vi. 35. Their power confined within the walls of the city, iii. 20.
Recovered from the Athamanians, xxxvi. 13. Disputed by Philip and the Thessalians, xxxix. 25. Tricorian people, xxi. 30.
Trigemina gate, iv. 16; xxxv. 10, 41; xli. 27.
Triphylia restored to the Achæans by Philip, xxviii. 8; xxxii. 5. Tripolis, in Laconia, xxxv. 27.
-, Scea, in Perrhæbia, xlii. 53, 55, 67. Tripudium Solistimum, when the chick- ens eat greedily, x. 40. Tritonon, xxviii. 7.
Triumph of Tarquinius Priscus, the first mentioned by Livy, i. 38.
iii. 29. The dress of generals
in triumph, x. 7. The granting of a triumph belongs properly to the senate, iii. 63. A triumph ordered by the people, without the approbation of the senate, iii. 63; vii. 17. One without an order of either, x. 37.
-, a, not allowed to a commander, who was not invested with any magis- tracy, xxviii. 38.
of Scipio Africanus, xxx. 45. Trocmi, one of the three tribes of Gauls that migrated to Asia, xxxviii, 16. Trogilii harbour, xxv. 23. Troilium, x. 46.
Tromentine tribe added, vi. 5. Trophonian Jupiter, his temple in Leba- dia, xlv. 27.
Troy taken; two other places named Troy, i. 1.
Tubero, Q., historian, iv. 23; x. 9. Tuccius, M., curule ædile, xxxv. 41.
Prætor, xxxvi. 45. Commissioner of a colony, xxxix. 23.
Tullia, two of the name, daughters of Servius Tullius, king, i. 46-59. Tullianum, prison, xxix. 22. Tullius, Man., consul, ii. 19.
Sex., chief centurion a seventh time, addresses the dictator Sulpicius on his protracting the war, vii. 13. Shows extraordinary bravery in battle, 16. Tumult, Gallic, vii. 9.
Tunes, a strong city, fifteen miles distant from Carthage, taken by Scipio, xxx. 9, 16.
Turdetans, or Turdulians, a restless people in Spain, xxi. 6. Are entirely
subdued by the Romans, sold by auc- tion, and their city razed, xxiv. 42. Their lands tributary to Saguntum, xxviii. 39. They are defeated by P. Manlius, xxxiv. 17, 19.
Turnus, king of the Rutulians, i. 2. Tuscans, see Etrurians. Tuscan sea, v. 33; xxvi. 19.
street, in Rome, ii. 14; xxvii. 39. Tusculum, ii. 15, 16. Taken by the La- tins, and recovered, vi. 33. Shuts its gates against Hannibal, xxvi. 9. Its hills, iii. 7, 8. Citadel, 23, and vi. 33. Tusculans send succours to Rome, iii. 18. War declared against them by the Ro- mans, which they avoid by peaceable demeanour, obtain peace, and privileges of Roman citizens, vi. 25, 26; viii. 14, 37. Tutia river, xxvi. 11.
Tycha, part of Syracuse, xxiv. 21; xxv. 25. Tyndarium, xxxvi. 2.
Tyrrheum, or Thyrium, xxxvi. 11; Xxxviii. 9.
Tyrus, xxxiii. 48, 49; xxxiv. 61. Tyscos, xxxviii. 18.
Ufens river, v. 35.
Ufentine tribe added, ix. 20.
Uffugum_revolts from the Carthaginians to the Romans, xxx. 19.
Ulysses said to be the progenitor of Oc- tavius Mamilius, i. 49.
Umbria, x. 1. Part of it called the Ma- terine tract, ix. 41. Another part the Sappinian tribe, xxi. 2; xxii. 9;
Umbrians are driven out of their country by the Boians, v. 35. They, and the Etrurians, are defeated by the Romans at the Cirninian forest, ix. 37. Utterly overthrown, 39. They boast that they will attack Rome, are vanquished, and compelled to give up the advisers of their revolt, 41. They join the Etru- rians, Samnites, and Gauls, against the Romans, x. 21, 27.
Urbicua, taken by Fulvius with great dif- ficulty, xl. 16.
Urites, people, furnish ships to the Ro- mans for the Macedonian war, xlii. 48. Uscana, in Illyria, where Appius Claudius is insnared by the garrison, and suffers severely, xliii. 10. It is taken by Per- seus after an obstinate defence, 18. Perseus, in violation of the capitulation, sells the natives, and confines the Ro- mans, 19.
Usurers, fined, vii. 28; x. 23. Their prac- tices, viii. 28.
Utens river, see Ufens.
Utica, its lands ravaged by Otacilius, XXV. 31. Again wasted, xxvii. 5. Again by Valerius Lævinus, xxviii. 4. Scipio encamps near it, xxix. 28. Lays siege to it, and retires, 35. Besieges it again, xxx. 3, 5, 8. His fleet is at- tacked by the Carthaginians, 9, 10.
Vaccæans, people, Spanish, conquered by Hannibal, xxi. 5. Defeated by M. Ful- vius, xxxv. 7; xl. 47, 50. Vacciprata, viii. 19.
See Vitruvius. Vadimon lake, a furious battle fought there by the Romans and Etrurians, ix.
Valerius Antias, historian, iii. 5.
C., consular tribune, vi. 36.
consul, viii. 18.
Potitus, C., consular tribune, iv. Consul, 53. Consular tribune a second time, 57. A third time, 61.
-Flaccus, C., made flamen of Ju- piter against his will, assumes a seat in the senate, xxvii. 8. Made curule ædile, he cannot take the requisite oath, xxxi. 50.
Tappus, C., plebeian tribune, xxxviii. 36.
L., quæstor, accuses Spurius Cassius of treason, ii. 41. Is made con- sul, 42. Again, 61. Wages war with the Equans, 62.
deputed to carry to Delphi an offering to Apollo, is taken by pirates, and set at liberty, v. 28.
master of horse, viii. 18. Poplicola, L., consular tribune, A second time, vi. 1. A third A fourth, 21. A fifth, 27. Potitus, L., commences an op- position to the decemvirs, iii. 39, 41. With M. Horatius, drives Appius out of the forum, 49. Is deputed by the se- nate to the commissioners, 53. Made consul, he procures laws in favour of the commissioners, 55. His conduct in war, 60, 61. He triumphs by order of the people, without consent of the se- nate, 63. Refuses to be continued in office, 64. See iv. 6.
consular tribune, iv. 49. A second time, 58. A third, v. 1. A fourth, 10. A fifth, 14. Consul, he defeats the Æquans, and triumphs, 31. interrex, v. 32. Again,
L., pontiff, xxxiii. 44. Flaccus, L., curule ædile, xxxi. 4. Prætor, 49. Consul, xxxiii. 42. De- feats the Boians, xxxiv. 21. Proconsul, he entirely vanquishes the Boians and Insubrians, 46.
with L. Valerius Tappus, commissioners of colonies, xxxvii. 46, 57. Candidate for the con- sulship, 58.
chosen censor with Cato, in opposition to the nobility, xxxix. 41. Pontiff. dies of the plague, xl. 42.
Valerius Tappus, L., prætor, xxxv. 10. Commissioner of colonies, xxxvii. 46. M., herald, ratifies a treaty in
Man., brother of Poplicola, con- sul, triumphs over the Sabines, ii. 16. Is slain at Regillus in attempting to kill Tarquinius, 20.
not the first dictator, ii. 18. son of Volesus, dictator, ii. 30. Triumphs over the Sabines, and, not being suffered to fulfil the hopes that he had given to the commissioners, abdicates, 31.
quæstor, iii. 25. Consul, 31. military tribune, gains the surname of Corvus, from being aided by a crow in a single combat with a Gaul, and is made consul at twenty- three years of age, vii. 26. A second time consul, he triumphs over the Vol- scians, 27. A third time consul, 28. Is beloved by the soldiers, 33. Tri- umphs over the Samnites, 38. Dictator, 39. Composes a mutiny of the troops, 40, 41. A fourth time consul, he tri- umphs over the Ausonians, viii. 16. Interrex, 17, and ix. 7. Dictator a se- cond time, x. 3. Triumphs, 5. Con- sul a fifth time, 6. A sixth time, 11. Maximus, M., consular tribune,
ix. 28. Lieutenant- general, 40. Prætor a fourth time, 41. Poplicola, M., master of horse, vii. 12. Consul, 17. Again, 19.
Falto, Man., ambassador to At- talus, xxix. 11. Curule ædile, xxx. 26. Prætor, 40.
Lævinus, M., prætor, xxiii. 24, 30, 31, 37. Proprætor, he guards the coast at Brundusium, xxiv. 10. His exploits in Greece during the Macedon- ian war, 40, and xxvi. 24, 26. He is chosen consul in his absence, 22. Ex- changes provinces with Marcellus, 29. Persuades the senators to contribute their gold, silver, and money to the treasury, 36. Drives the Carthaginians quite out of Sicily, 40. Disputes with the senate about the nomination of a dictator, xxvii. 5. Proconsul, he passes from Sicily into Africa, xxviii. 4. Is sent ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Proposes restitution of the money con- tributed by private citizens, 16. Re- markable funeral games are exhibited in honour of him by his sons, xxxi. 50. Messala, M., admiral, sails to Africa, and ravages the coast, xxvii. 5. Is made prætor, xxxiv. 54. Consul, xxxvii. 47. A second time, xxxviii. 35. Pontiff, xlii. 28.
P., son of Volesus, accompanies Collatinus to Lucretia, i. 58. Swears after Brutus, 59. Is made consul in the place of Collitenus, ii. 2. Overcomes
the Tarquinii in battle, 6. Is accused of aiming at sovereignty, clears himself, compliments the people, and is sur- named Publicola; is also made consul, 8. A third time, 15. A fourth, he de- feats the Sabines, triumphs, and dies so poor, as not to leave sufficient money for his funeral, 16. Valerius, P., consul, ii. 52.
Potitus, P., consular tribune, vi. 6. A second time, 18. A third, 27. A fourth, 32. A fifth, 36. A sixth, 42. Publicola, P., interrex, iii. 8. Consul, 15. Attempts to recover the Capitol from Herdonius, and is slain, 18. -, consul, vii. 21. Prætor, 23. Dictator, 28. Master of horse, viii. 17.
Flaccus, P., ambassador to Han- nibal, xxi. 6. Lieutenant-general un- der Marcellus, xxiii. 16. Commander of the fleet, 34, 38. See xxvi. 8.
T., lieutenant-general, xxiv. 40. Vatican lands, x. 26. Veian lands are divided among the com- mons of Rome, v. 30.
Veians, make incursions on the Roman territories, and are routed by Romulus, i. 15. Again, by Tullus, 27. See 30, 42. They assist Tarquinius, ii. 6. Waste the lands of the Romans, 43. Challenge the Romans to battle, 45. Are defeat- ed, 46, 47. After cutting off the Fabii, 50, are vanquished by the Romans, 51. Are defeated again, 53. They kill the ambassadors sent from Rome, and renew the war with bad success, iv. 17-19. Force the Romans to retire, 31; but are afterwards routed, 33. Ob- tain a truce of twenty years, 35. Their senate gives a haughty answer to Ro- man ambassadors, 58; on which the Romans declare war, 60. The Veians elect a king, which disgusts the Etruri- ans, v. 1.
Veii, is besieged by the Romans, iv. 61. A winter encampment before it, v. 2. Transactions of the siege, 7-21; when it is taken by Camillus after a siege of ten years, 22. A design formed at Rome of removing to Veii causes great com- motions, 24, 25, 29; is laid aside, 30. The relics of the fight at Cannæ fly to Veii, 37. Camillus marches thence to recover Rome, 46, 48. The proposal of removing to Veii is renewed, 49, 50; re- jected, 55. Such as had gone thither, are recalled, vi. 4. A tenth part of the spoils of Veii vowed to Apollo by Camil- lus, v. 21. See 23, 25, 28. Velabrum, a street in Rome, xxvii. 37. Velia, a city in Lucania, xxvi. 39. -, a district in Rome, ii. 7. Velitræ, ii. 30. A colony, 31. Augment- ed, 34.
Velitrans, revolt, vi. 13, 21. Are subdued, 22, 29. Attack Tusculum, and are in-
vested by the Romans, 36-42. Plun- der the Roman territory, vii. 15. Re- volt again, viii. 3, 12. Are treated with severity on account of their many re- volts, and banished beyond the Tiber, 14. Veneti, in Italy, descended from the He-
neti and Trojans, i. 1. Live round the bottom of the Adriatic Gulf, v. 33; x. 2. Venus, i. 1. Her temple, near the Circus, built out of fines levied for breach of chastity, x. 31.
Erycina, xxii. 9; xxiii. 30, 31; XXX. 38. Venusians, give a hospitable reception to the fugitives from Cannæ, xxii. 54. Maintain their loyalty to the Romans during a general defection, xxvii. 10. Veragrians, an Alpine tribe, xxi. 38. Vercellius, beheaded for promoting a re- volt of the Hirpinians, xxiii. 37. Vergæ, xxx. 19.
Vergiliæ, constellation, xxi. 35. Vergium, a fort in Spain, a receptacle of robbers, is taken by Cato; the robbers are put to death, and the guilty part of the inhabitants sold, xxxiv. 21. Vermina, son of Syphax, forces Masinissa to fly, xxix. 33. Brings succours to the Carthaginians, xxx. 36. Sends ambas- sadors to Rome, xxxi. 11. Submits the conditions of peace to the Romans, 19. Verona, v. 35.
Verrugo, iv. 1, 55, 56; v. 28.
Verses, Fescennine, vii. 2.
Vertumnus, his statue, xliv. 16. Verulans, ix. 42.
Prefer their own laws to the rights of Roman citizens, 43. Vescelia, xxxv. 22.
Vescia, viii. 11. Comes into the hands of the Romans, ix. 25. Vescian people, x. 20.
lands, xxi. 31. Veseris, river, viii. 8; x. 28. Vesilius, mount, iii. 50.
Vesta, a couch for her at a feast of the gods, xxii. 10. The fatal pledge of the Roman empire is kept in her temple, which is saved by some slaves from be- ing burnt, xxvi. 27. Her fire is extin. guished, xxviii. 11.
Vestal, Rhea Sylvia, mother of Romulus, is made one, i. 3, 4.
virgins, chosen by Numa, have a stipend appointed, and many privileges are conferred on them, i. 20.
virgins, with the sacred stores, are carried to Cære by L. Albinius, v. 40. Vestal, a, accused, is dismissed, with a charge to be more serious in conversa- tion, and more grave in her dress, iv. 44.
-, convicted of a breach of chas- tity, is buried alive, viii. 15.
who had the charge of the sa- cred fire, when it was extinguished, is scourged to death, xxviii. 11. Of two vestals found guilty of incontinence,
one is buried alive at the Colline gate, the other kills herself, xxii. 57. Vestia Oppia, a woman of Atellæ, who had offered daily sacrifices for the pros- perity of the Romans, is restored to her liberty and property, xxvi. 33, 34. Vestians, join the Samnites, are routed
and dispersed, viii. 29. An alliance is granted on their petition, x. 3. Vesuvius, mount, viii. 8.
Vettians, a warlike people, adjoining Ma- cedonia, xlv. 30.
Vettones defeated by M. Fulvius, xxxv. 7. A second time, 22.
Veturia, mother of Coriolanus, prevails
on him to retire from Rome, ii. 40. Veturian century, xxvi. 22. Veturius, C., consul, is charged with mis- conduct, iii, 31. Is made an augur, 32. consular tribune, vi. 32.
-, L., decemvir, iii. 33.
consular tribune, vi. 38. Philo, L., dictator, to hold elec- tions, xxii. 33. Censor, xxvii. 6. -, curule ædile, xxvii. 6. Prætor, 7. Proprætor in Gaul, 22. Lieutenant-general, xxviii. 9. Consul, 10. Master of horse, xxix. 11. Is sent home from Africa, and recounts the ex- ploits of Scipio, xxx. 38, 40.
M., consular tribune, v. 13. Philo, T., flamen of Mars, xxix.
38. Calvinus, T., consul, viii. 16. Again, ix. 1. Is sent under the yoke of Caudium, 6. Offered as prisoner to the Sabines, 10.
Geminus, T., consul, routs and disperses the Volscians, iii. 8. Is hon- oured with an ovation, 10.
Vetusius, C., consul, ii. 19.
T., consul, ii. 28.
dred and twenty pounds, sent by Hiero to the Roman senate, xxii. 37. Mount of Victory, xxiv. 41. Victorius, Q., chief centurion, throws a standard among the enemy, xxxiv. 46. Victumviæ, sea-port, xxi. 45. Is taken with great slaughter of the inhabitants, 57.
Villa publica, house for lodging ambassa- dors and strangers of note, built, iv. 22. Repaired, xxxiv. 44.
Villius Tappulus, L., plebeian ædile, XXV. 2.
-, prætor, xxxi. 49. P., plebeian tribune, iii. 54. Tappulus, P., is raised from the office of plebeian ædile to that of præ- tor, xxix. 38.
-, P., a commissioner to adjust a dispute between Antiochus and Ptole- my, xxxiii. 39.
Tappulus, P., commissioner of lands for Scipio's soldiers, xxxi. 4. Consul, 49.
Viminal hill added to Rome, i. 44. Vindicius, a slave, discovers a conspiracy formed for restoring the Tarquinii, ii. 4. Is rewarded with liberty, and a sum of money, 5.
Virginia, daughter of Aulius, a patrician, married to Volumnius, a plebeian con- sul, being excluded from the temple of Patrician Chastity, dedicates a chapel and altar to Plebeian Chastity, x. 23.
-, daughter of Lucius, her unfor- tunate beauty, lamentable death, and the punishment of her persecutors, iii. 44, 48, 58. Virginius, A., consul, ii. 28. Routs the Volscians, 30.
against the Equans, 30. Vibius Accuæus, præfect of a Pelignian cohort, throws the standard into the enemy's camp, xxv. 14.
Virius, one of the Campanian ambassadors to the consul Varro, per- suades his countrymen to join the Car- thaginians, xxiii. 6. Exhorts the sena- tors to put an end to their lives, xxvi. 13. He and twenty-seven senators swallow poison, 14.
a Bruttian of distinction, comes ambassador to Rome with offers of sub- mission, xxvii. 15. Vibo, xxxi. 3. A colony settled there, XXXV. 40. Its lands, xxi. 51. Vicæpota, or Victory, her temple, ii. 7. Vicilinus, Jupiter, xxiv. 44.
Victims of the larger kinds, xxx. 21. Victory, her temple, built with money ac- cruing from fines, x. 33. Her temple on the Palatine, xxix. 14. A chapel of Virgin Victory, xxxv. 9. A golden image of Victory, weighing three hun-
-, son of Appius, consul, ii.
Rutilus, A., consul, ii. 51. A., commissioner of lands, iii. 1. plebeian tribune, commences a capital prosecution against Cæso Quintius, which causes violent con- tentions, iii. 11, 13.
is brought to trial and fined, for having in his tribuneship favoured the senate, v. 29.
-, L., father of Virginia, chief cen- turion, iii. 44. His contest with Ap- pius about his daughter, 47. He kills her, 48. Commotions in consequence, 49, 50. He advises the soldiers to elect ten military tribunes, and refuses to be one, 51. Is made plebeian tribune, 54. Prosecutes Appius, 56; and orders him to be imprisoned, 57. Remits the capi- tal punishment of Claudius, who had claimed Virginia, 58.
-, consul, iv. 21. Again, 23. consular tribune, out of en- mity neglects assisting his colleague Servius, v. 8. Both are compelled to re-
Volæ, or Bolæ, belonging to the Æquans, iv. 49, 51; vi. 2.
Volatenæ, x. 12. The inhabitants pro- mise Scipio rigging for his ships, and corn, xxviii. 45. Volcans oppose Hannibal's passing of the Rhone, xxi. 26.
Volero, see Publilius. The tribunes call-
ed Voleros by Appius Claudius, ii. 58. Volones, slaves enlisted in the armies, xxii. 57; xxiii. 32; xxiv. 11. Gracchus promises them liberty, on condition of their bringing the heads of the enemies, xxiv. 14. They are set free, 15. Grac- chus orders their public feast, at Bene- ventum, to be represented in painting; hangs up the picture in the temple of Liberty, 16; xxv. 20; xxvii. 38; xxviii.
Volscians, are attacked by Tarquinius Su- perbus, i. 53. Corn is purchased from them, ii. 9. They prepare to assist the Latins, but give hostages, yet secretly prepare for war, 22; and march to at- tack Rome, 24. Are defeated, 25. Re- new the war, and are conquered, 30. Deprived of part of their lands, 31. Again defeated, 33. Are ordered to quit Rome, 37. At the instigation of Attius Tullus they take arms against the Romans, xxxviii. 39. Are led to Rome by Coriolanus, 40. Are conquer- ed, and treated with the harshest sever- ity, 53. A truce of forty years is grant- ed to them, 54. They renew hostilities, 58. Defeat the Romans, 59. Attack
their camp, and are severely beaten, 64, 65. They invade the Roman territory, are utterly routed, and the nation is almost extirpated, iii. 7, 8. They renew the war in conjunction with the E- quans, 10. Are vanquished, 12, 60. They lay siege to Ardea, and are sur- rounded by the Romans, iv. 9. Beaten, and sent under the yoke, 10. again join the Equans against the Ro- mans, 26. Attack the consul's camp, 27. Their own camp is taken, and all the prisoners, except senators, are sold as slaves, 29. Again they renew hostili- ties, 37, 55, 56. Suffer a defeat, 57. Take Venugo, 58. Are again worsted in battle, 61. They besiege Anxur, v. 16. Obtain peace, 23. Break the peace, and are reduced to submission by Ca- millus, vi. 2. Meet the same fate in two subsequent efforts, 6, 8, 11, 13. Join the Prænestines, and take Satri- cum, 22. Suffer several discomfitures, 23, 32; vii. 17; viii. 1. They desert Hannibal, and submit to the Romans, xxvii. 15.
Volscians and Equans, so often conquer- ed, still found recruits for their armies; this is accounted for, vi. 12.
people in Spain, their much approved answer to the Roman ambas- sadors, xxi. 19.
Volscius Fictor, M., appears as a witness against Cæso Quintius, iii. 13. Is pro-
secuted for false evidence by the quæs- tors, 24. Condemned and banished, 29. Volsinians, make inroads on the Roman territory, v. 31. Are defeated, and ob- tain a truce of twenty years, 32. They use nails, fixed in the temple of the goddess Nortia, as a registry of the years, vii. 3. They suffer several de- feats, ix. 41; x. 37.
Voltumna, goddess, her temple, iv. 23; v. 17. A general assembly of Etruria is summoned thither, iv. 23, 25; v. 17. A conspiracy against the Romans is formed there, vi. 2.
Volumnia, wife of Coriolanus, ii. 40. Volumnius, L., consul, gets the better of the Sallentines, ix. 42. A second time consul, x. 15. He leaves his own pro- vince to succour Appius Claudius, and, after some altercation, they gain a glo- rious victory, 18, 19. He surprises the Samnites who had plundered Campania, 20, 21. Shows remarkable moderation and prudence at the elections, 21. Is continued in command, 22; and acts with success in Samnium, 30, 31.
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P., consul, iii. 10. Ambas- sador to the Equans, he is insulted by their leader, Gracchus Cloelius, 25. Voluntary contribution to the treasury by the senators, xxvi. 36. Volunteer soldiers, v. 16; xxvii. 46; xxviii. 45; xxix. 1, &c.
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