Origins of the State: The Anthropology of Political Evolution

administration agricultural agriculturalists Anthropological Aristotle authority autono autonomous political units baluch Borno Cañada canal Canyon Carneiro centralized chiefdoms competition complex conflict theories conquest Cuicatec cultivation cultural decisions despotic differential economic Ejidatarios ejido elite Elman Service emergence empires evidence evolution exist factors Fombina formation Fried Fried's Fulani functions groups hakom hierarchy household increased institutions integration involved irrigation irrigation system Kaminaljuyú Kanem Kanuri koinōnía Kuhak labor land leaders Lipit-Ishtar major Maya Mesoamerica Mesopotamia Mexico military municipio Nakibi Neolithic nomads officers oikía organization origin Pabir Papaloapan physical system pólis political system position present pristine problem production ranked society region relations relationship result roles rulers San Juan secondary Service settlements shahri slaves social Darwinism stratification structure Tehuacán Teotihuacán tion town transhumant tribesmen University urban variables villages warfare Water Commission water control water sources Wittfogel Yomut