The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the AmericasBruce G. Trigger, Wilcomb E. Washburn, Richard E. W. Adams, Frank Salomon, Murdo J. MacLeod, Stuart B. Schwartz Cambridge University Press, 1996 - 976 pages Publisher description: The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Volume II: Mesoamerica (Part One), gives a comprehensive and authoritative overview of all the important native civilizations of the Mesoamerican area, beginning with archaeological discussions of paleoindian, archaic and preclassic societies and continuing to the present. Fully illustrated and engagingly written, the book is divided into sections that discuss the native cultures of Mesoamerica before and after their first contact with the Europeans. The various chapters balance theoretical points of view as they trace the cultural history and evolutionary development of such groups as the Olmec, the Maya, the Aztec, the Zapotec, and the Tarascan. The chapters covering the prehistory of Mesoamerica offer explanations for the rise and fall of the Classic Maya, the Olmec, and the Aztec, giving multiple interpretations of debated topics, such as the nature of Olmec culture. Through specific discussions of the native peoples of the different regions of Mexico, the chapters on the period since the arrival of the Europeans address the themes of contact, exchange, transfer, survivals, continuities, resistance, and the emergence of modern nationalism and the nation-state. |
Contents
century | 22 |
The Colonial Condition in the QuechuaAymara Heartland | 59 |
The First Two Hundred Years | 96 |
Warfare Reorganization and Readaptation at the Margins | 138 |
pacification 1870s80s | 170 |
The Earliest South American Lifeways | 188 |
AM University | 246 |
Rule The Chaco and Paraguay 15731882 | 257 |
Adaptation Readjustment | 443 |
The Republic of Indians in Revolt c 16801790 | 502 |
Andean Urbanism and Statecraft C E 5501450 518 | 550 |
Andean Highland Peasants and the Trials of Nation Making during | 558 |
The Prevalence and Persistence of Señoríos Naturales | 577 |
Indigenous Peoples and the Rise of Independent NationStates | 704 |
Andean People in the Twentieth Century | 765 |
Lowland Peoples of the Twentieth Century | 872 |
The Maritime Highland Forest Dynamic and the Origins | 264 |
Destruction Resistance and Transformation Southern Coastal | 287 |
Native Peoples Confront Colonial Regimes in Northeastern South | 382 |
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Common terms and phrases
activities alliances Amazon America Andean Araucanian Argentina authorities became began Buenos Aires caciques called captives central Chile Christian coast colonial colonists communities conquest continued Córdoba crown cultural developed early economic effect eighteenth century encomenderos encomienda especially established ethnic European example exchange expeditions fact forced forms frontier groups Guaraní hunting important Indians indigenous Inka Jesuits Juan labor land language late later leaders less Lima lived Mapuche mestizo military missionaries missions movements native nineteenth northern organization origin Pampas Paraguay period Peru political population Portuguese practice production Quito raids region relations remained resistance result Río Rio Negro River Santiago settled settlements seventeenth century slave social society sources southern Spaniards Spanish studies territory throughout tion took towns trade traditional tribute Tucumán upper valleys villages women