you. I question whether any of our bishops | not a little; to which I may add the mortifithe depriving it of that power, and woful of now, and which, to be sure, I have only

was really true; which the other as so- but scorn and upbraiding from me, he lemnly affirming, he walked several turns soon changed his note, abused me as the about the room in a profound silence, then most atrocious and malicious rebel, and cried, then laughed, and at last fell down laid all his own guilt to my charge, who, on his knees, and blessed God, in a loud thanksgiving prayer, for having delivered him from all society with human nature, which could be capable of such monstrous extravagances. After which, being reminded by Jones that he had broke off his story, he resumed it again in this manner: "As mankind, in the days I am speaking of, were not yet arrived to that pitch of madness which I find they are capable

"This false evidence, (for in reality he had been much the forwarder of the two,) stung me to the quick, and raised an indignation scarce conceivable by those who have not felt it. However, Fortune at length took pity on me; for as we were

a

got a little beyond Wellington, in a narrow fresh apologies, but was prevented; and lane, my guards received false alarm, while he and Partridge sat with greedy that near fifty of the enemy were at hand; and impatient ears, the stranger proceeded upon which they shifted for themselves, as in the next chapter.

and left me and my betrayer to do the same. That villain immediately ran from me, and I am glad he did, or I should have certainly endeavoured, though I had no arms, to have executed vengeance on his baseness.

CHAPTER XV.

A brief history of Europe; and a curious discourse between Mr. Jones and the Man of the Hill.

"I was now once more at liberty; and "In Italy the landlords are very silent. immediately withdrawing from the high- In France they are more talkative, but yet way into the fields, I travelled on, scarce civil. In Germany and Holland they are knowing which way I went, and making it generally very impertinent. And as for my chief care to avoid all public roads and all towns, nay, even the most homely houses; for I imagined every human creature whom I saw, desirous of betraying

me.

"At last, after rambling several days about the country, during which, the fields afforded me the same bed and the same food which nature bestows on our savage brothers of the creation, I at length arrived at this place, where the solitude and wildness of the country invited me to fix my abode. The first person with whom I took up my habitation was the mother of this old woman, with whom I remained concealed till the news of the glorious revolution put an end to all my apprehensions of danger, and gave me an opportunity of once more visiting my own home, and of inquiring a little into my affairs, which I soon settled as agreeably to my brother as to myself; havin resigned every thing to him, for which he paid me the sum of a thousand pounds, and settled on me an annuity for life.

"His behaviour in this last instance, as in all others, was selfish and ungenerous. I could not look on him as my friend, nor, indeed, did he desire that I should; so I presently took my leave of him, as well as of my other acquaintances; and from that day to this, my history is little better than a blank."

their honesty, I believe it is pretty equal in all those countries. The laquais a louange are sure to lose no opportunity of cheating you; and as for the postillions, I think they are pretty much alike all the world over. These, sir, are the observations on men which I made in my travels; for these were the only men I ever conversed with. My design, when I went abroad, was to divert myself by seeing the wondrous variety of prospects, beasts, birds, fishes, insects, and vegetables, with which God hath been pleased to enrich the several parts of this globe ;a variety, which, as it must give great pleasure to a contemplative beholder, so doth it admirably display the power, and wisdom, and goodness of the Creator. Indeed, to say the truth, there is but one work in his whole creation that doth him any dishonour, and with that I have long since avoided holding any conversation."

You will pardon me,' cries Jones; 'but I have always imagined that there is in this very work you mention as great variety as in all the rest; for, besides the difference of inclinations, customs and climates have, I am told, introduced the utmost diversity into human nature.'

"Very little indeed," answered the other; "those who travel in order to acquaint them-selves with the different manners of men, might spare themselves much pains, by going to a carnival at Venice; for there they will see at once all which they can discover in the several courts of Europe. The same hypocrisy, the same fraud; in short, the same follies and vices dressed in different habits. In Spain, these are equipped with much gravity; and in Italy, with vast splendour. In France, a knave is dressed like a fop: and, in the northern countries,

'And is it possible, sir,' said Jones, 'that you can have resided here from that day to this?" "Oh! no, sir," answered the gentleman; "I have been a great traveller, and there are few parts of Europe with which I am not acquainted."-'I have not, sir,' cried Jones, the assurance to ask it of you now; indeed, it would be cruel, after so much breath as you have already like a sloven. But human nature is every spent: but you will give me leave to wish where the same, every where the object of for some further opportunity of hearing detestation and scorn. the excellent observations which a man of "As for my own part, I passed through your sense and knowledge of the world all these nations as you, perhaps, may have must have made in so long a course of travels.'-" Indeed, young gentleman," answered the stranger, "I will endeavour to satisfy your curiosity on this head likewise, as far as I am able." Jones attempted

done through a crowd at a show, jostling to get by them, holding my nose with one hand, and defending my pockets with the other, without speaking a word to any of them, while I was pressing on to see what

I wanted to see; which, however enter- | ble he had taken in relating his story, and taining it might be itself, scarce made me then expressed some wonder how he could amends for the trouble the company gave possibly endure a life of such solitude; 'in which,' says he, 'you may well complain

me."

killed, so much of your time.'

'Did you not find some of the nations of the want of variety. Indeed I am asamong which you travelled less trouble-tonished how you have filled up, or rather some to you than others?" said Jones. "O, ves," replied the old man: "the Turks were much more tolerable to me than the Christians; for they are men of profound taciturnity, and never disturb a stranger with questions. Now and then, indeed, they bestow a short curse upon him, or spit in his face as he walks the streets, but then they have done with him; and a man may live an age in their country without hearing a dozen words from them. But of all the people I ever saw, Heaven defend me from the French. With their damned prate and civilities, and doing the honour of their nation to strangers, (as they are pleased to call it,) but, indeed, setting forth their own vanity; they are so troublesome, that I had infinitely rather pass my life with the Hottentots, than set my foot in Paris again. They are a nasty people, but their nastiness is mostly without; whereas, in France, and some other nations that I won't name, it is all within, and makes them stink much more to my reason than that of Hottentots does to my nose.

"I am not at all surprised," answered the other, "that to one whose affections and thoughts are fixed on the world, my hours should appear to have wanted employment in this place: but there is one single act, for which the whole life of man is infinitely too short: what time can suffice for the contemplation and worship of that glorious, immortal, and eternal Being, among the works of whose stupendous creation not only this globe, but even those numberless luminaries which we may here behold spangling all the sky, though they should many of them be suns lighting different systems of world, may possibly appear but as a few atoms opposed to the whole earth which we inhabit? Can a man who by divine meditations is admitted as it were in the conversation of this ineffable, incomprehensible Majesty, think days, or years, or ages, too long for the continuance of so ravishing an honour? Shall the trifling amusements, the palling pleasures, the silly business of the world, roll away our hours too swiftly from us: and shall the pace of time seem sluggish

"Thus, sir, I have ended the history of my life; for as to all that series of years during which I have lived retired here, it to a mind exercised in studies so high, so affords no variety to entertain you, and important, and so glorious! As no time may be almost considered as one day. is sufficient, so no place is improper, for

this great concern. On what object can we cast our eyes which may not inspire us with ideas of his power, of his wisdom, and of his goodness? It is not necessary that

The retirement has been so complete, that I could hardly have enjoyed a more absolute solitude in the deserts of the Thebais, than here in the midst of this populous kingdom. As I have no estate, I am the rising sun should dart his fiery glories plagued with no tenants or stewards; my over the eastern horizon; nor that the

annuity is paid me pretty regularly, as indeed it ought to be; for it is much less than what I might have expected, in return for what I gave up. Visits I admit none; and the old woman who keeps my house knows that her place entirely depends upon her saving me all the trouble of buying the things that I want, keeping off all solicitation or business from me, and holding her tongue whenever I am within hearing. As my walks are all by night, I am pretty secure in this wild unfrequented place from meeting any company. Some few persons I have met by chance, and sent them home heartily frighted, as, from the oddness of my dress and figure they

boisterous winds should rush from their caverns, and shake the lofty forest; nor that the opening clouds should pour their deluges on the plains: it is not necessary, I say, that any of these should proclaim his majesty: there is not an insect, not a vegetable, of so low an order in the creation as not to be honoured with bearing marks of the attributes of its great Creator; marks not only of his power, but of his wisdom and goodness. Man alone, the king of this globe, the last, and greatest work of the Supreme Being, below the sun; man alone hath basely dishonoured his own nature; and by dishonesty, cruelty, ingratitude, and treachery, hath called

took me for a ghost or a hobgoblin. But his Maker's goodness in question, by puz

what has happened to-night shows that even here I cannot be safe from the villany of men; for without your assistance, I had not only been robbed, but very probably

zling us to account how a benevolent being should form so foolish and so vile an animal. Yet this is the being from whose conversation you think, I suppose, that I have been unfortunately restrained, and Jones thanked the stranger for the trou-without whose blessed society, life, in your opinion, must be tedious and in-ral assertions against human nature, since

sipid."

In the former part of what you said,' replied Jones, 'I most heartily and readily concur; but I believe, as well as hope, that

much of this arrives by mere accident, and many a man who commits evil is not totally bad and corrupt in his heart. In truth, none seem to have any title to as

your case.'

the abhorrence which you express for man-sert human nature to be necessarily and kind in the conclusion, is much too gene-universally evil, but those whose own minds ral. Indeed, you here fall into an error, afford them one instance of this natural dewhich in my little experience I have ob- pravity; which is not, I am convinced, served to be a very common one, by taking the character of mankind from the worst and basest among them; whereas, indeed, as an excellent writer observes, nothing should be esteemed as characteristical of a species, but what is to be found among the best and most perfect individuals of that species. This error, I believe, is generally committed by those who, from a want of proper caution in the choice of their friends and acquaintance, have suffered injuries from bad and worthless men; two or three instances of which are very unjustly charged on all human nature.'

"I think I had experience enough of it," answered the other: "My first mistress and my first friend betrayed me in the basest manner, and in matters which threatened to be of the worst of consequences, even to bring me to a shameful death."

You will pardon me,' cries Jones, 'if I desire you to reflect who that mistress and who that friend were. What better, my good sir, could be expected in love derived from the stews, or in friendship first produced and nourished at the gamingtable? To take the characters of women from the former instance, or of men from

"And such," said the stranger, "will be always the most backward to assert any such thing. Knaves will no more endeavour to persuade us of the baseness of mankind, than a highwayman will inform you that there are thieves on the road. This would, indeed, be a method to put you on your guard, and to defeat their own purposes. For which reason, though knaves, as I remember, are very apt to abuse particular persons, yet they never cast any reflection on human nature in general." The old gentleman spoke this so warmly, that as Jones despaired of making a convert, and was unwilling to offend, he returned no answer.

The day now began to send forth its first streams of light, when Jones made an apology to the stranger for having staid so long, and perhaps detained him from his rest. The stranger answered, "He never wanted rest less than at present; for that day and night were indifferent seasons to him; and that he commonly made use of the former for the time of his repose, and of the latter for his walks and lucubrations. However," said he, "it is now a most

the latter, would be as unjust as to assert lovely morning, and if you can bear any

that air is a nauseous and unwholesome element, because we find it so in a jakes. I have lived but a short time in the world, and yet have known men worthy of the highest friendship, and women of the highest love.'

"Alas! young man," answered the stranger, "you have lived, you confess, but a very short time in the world; I was somewhat older than you when I was of the same opinion."

longer to be without your own rest or food, I will gladly entertain you with the sight of some very fine prospects, which I believe you have not yet seen."

Jones very readily embraced this offer, and they immediately set forward together from the cottage. As for Partridge, he had fallen into a profound repose just as the stranger had finished his story; for his curiosity was satisfied, and the subsequent discourse was not forcible enough in its operation to conjure down the charms of sleep. Jones therefore left him to enjoy his nap; and as the reader may perhaps

You might have remained so still, replied Jones, if you had not been unfortunate, I will venture to say incautious, in the placing your affections. If there was, be at this season glad of the same favour, indeed, much more wickedness in the world we will here put an end to the eighth book than there is, it would not prove such gene- | of our history.