Architectural Conservation in Islam: Case Study of the Prophet's Mosque

Abd al-Malik Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr adhan Aisha Al-Aqsa mosque al-Khattab Al-Mahdi Al-Muwatta Al-Walid Arabic architectural conservation architectural development Bab al-Jibril Bani Bisheh building built environment Burial Chamber Burra Charter Caliph Umar Caliph Uthman changes Chapter city of Medina colonnade columns conservation in Islam courtyard cubits Damascus decorated demolished E. J. Brill earth elements enlargement and renovation fabric Figure green dome hadith hafiz Haram historic Holy ibid Ibn al-Zubayr innovation Ka'ba Kufa layout London Malik marble means Mecca Medina mihrab mimbar minaret Muhammad Muslim community Muslim scholars Nasr natural original Ottoman palm trunks pillars prayer praying preservation Prophet Muhammad Prophet's Mosque Prophetic Tradition pulpit qibla qibla wall Quoted Qur'an Quraysh rawdah rebuilding recitation religious restoration riwaq roof Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih Muslim Saudi Shari'ah space spiritual stones suffah Sultan Abdul Majeed Sunnah Umayyad Umayyad Mosque urban Venice Charter verses words Yusuf