Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts, and ManagementThe book covers all facets of tourism in natural areas. The book is underpinned by a strong foundation of environmental understanding. It then describes the range of impacts, which occur when tourism takes place in the natural environment and illustrates how managers can plan, develop and appropriately manage tourism developments in natural areas. Finally, the book addresses ongoing management concerns such as monitoring environmental change and the need to introduce appropriate management strategies. |
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Management actions grouped as site or visitor management ( Hammitt & Cole , 1998 ) 2. Management actions grouped as direct and indirect ( Lucas , 1990a ) 3. Management actions grouped as containment or dispersal approaches ( Cole ...
Management actions grouped as site or visitor management ( Hammitt & Cole , 1998 ) 2. Management actions grouped as direct and indirect ( Lucas , 1990a ) 3. Management actions grouped as containment or dispersal approaches ( Cole ...
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Cole , D.N. ( 1981a ) Vegetational changes associated with recreational use and fire suppres- sion in the Eagle Cap Wilderness , Oregon : Some management implications . Biological Conservation 20 , 247-70 .
Cole , D.N. ( 1981a ) Vegetational changes associated with recreational use and fire suppres- sion in the Eagle Cap Wilderness , Oregon : Some management implications . Biological Conservation 20 , 247-70 .
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Cole , D.N. and Landres , P.B. ( 1995 ) Indirect effects of recreation on wildlife . In R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller ( eds ) Wildlife and Recreationists : Coexistence through Management and Research . Washington , DC : Island Press .
Cole , D.N. and Landres , P.B. ( 1995 ) Indirect effects of recreation on wildlife . In R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller ( eds ) Wildlife and Recreationists : Coexistence through Management and Research . Washington , DC : Island Press .
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Contents
Types of tourism | 10 |
Tourisms Impacts in Natural Areas | 19 |
RecreationTourism Planning Frameworks | 22 |
Copyright | |
28 other sections not shown
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Common terms and phrases
acceptable actions activities animals applied approach assessment associated Australia become birds camping campsites capacity caused cave changes chapter classes Cole communities Conservation coral cover damage dependent determine disturbance ecological ecosystems Ecotourism effects environment environmental erosion example experience facilities Figure Forest frameworks groups habitat human impacts important increased indicators interpretation involvement Island issue land landscape levels limited located loss major Marion means measure monitoring Mountains National Park natural area tourism natural areas occur off-road opportunities organisms particular planning plants points population potential problems programme protected areas range recreation reduced reef reported Research reserves response result river roads settings significant social soil species standards strategies structure survey sustainable Table tourism trails trampling trees United vegetation vehicles visitation visitors Western Australia wilderness wildlife zone