Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts, and ManagementThe book covers all facets of tourism in natural areas. The book is underpinned by a strong foundation of environmental understanding. It then describes the range of impacts, which occur when tourism takes place in the natural environment and illustrates how managers can plan, develop and appropriately manage tourism developments in natural areas. Finally, the book addresses ongoing management concerns such as monitoring environmental change and the need to introduce appropriate management strategies. |
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Page 84
Total Change ( % ) 100 80 60 40- 20 20 Vegetation loss + Veget . Composition Tree Seedling Loss ☛ Organic Litter Loss * Exposed Soil Soil Compisition 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Nights / Year 40 45 59 50 55 55 60 Total Change represents the ...
Total Change ( % ) 100 80 60 40- 20 20 Vegetation loss + Veget . Composition Tree Seedling Loss ☛ Organic Litter Loss * Exposed Soil Soil Compisition 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Nights / Year 40 45 59 50 55 55 60 Total Change represents the ...
Page 143
Impacts on vegetation Use of road vehicles impacts on soils Loss of vegetation height Decline in perennial plant cover Decline in annual plant survival loss of surface organic matter compaction collapse of burrows crushing of buried ...
Impacts on vegetation Use of road vehicles impacts on soils Loss of vegetation height Decline in perennial plant cover Decline in annual plant survival loss of surface organic matter compaction collapse of burrows crushing of buried ...
Page 292
The answers to these questions give possible indicators , such as the amount of litter , vegetation loss and the number of people in other groups . Visitors can then be asked to provide maximum acceptable levels , before their ...
The answers to these questions give possible indicators , such as the amount of litter , vegetation loss and the number of people in other groups . Visitors can then be asked to provide maximum acceptable levels , before their ...
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Contents
Types of tourism | 10 |
Tourisms Impacts in Natural Areas | 19 |
RecreationTourism Planning Frameworks | 22 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
acceptable actions activities animals applied approach assessment associated Australia become birds camping campsites capacity caused cave changes chapter classes Cole communities Conservation coral cover damage dependent determine disturbance ecological ecosystems Ecotourism effects environment environmental erosion example experience facilities Figure Forest frameworks groups habitat human impacts important increased indicators interpretation involvement Island issue land landscape levels limited located loss major Marion means measure monitoring Mountains National Park natural area tourism natural areas occur off-road opportunities organisms particular planning plants points population potential problems programme protected areas range recreation reduced reef reported Research reserves response result river roads settings significant social soil species standards strategies structure survey sustainable Table tourism trails trampling trees United vegetation vehicles visitation visitors Western Australia wilderness wildlife zone