Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia

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Princeton University Press, 2002 - Law - 339 pages

How do Islamic courts work? What sorts of cultural understandings inform judicial process and litigants' strategies? How do women's claims fare? Do these courts promote social tolerance? And how do states use them to consolidate power, build nations, and shape a modern citizenry? These are among the questions addressed in this book, which not only enhances our understanding of diversity among and within the world's Muslim communities, but also provides ethnographic, historical, and transnational perspectives on contemporary Islam in the shifting landscape of a strategically important region of the world.


Focusing on Malaysia, which has sustained more rapid development than probably any other Muslim nation, Michael Peletz explores the culture, political economy, and history of Islamic courts. He demonstrates that they are centrally involved in the creation and policing of new Malay-Muslim identities (such as middle-class urban dwellers) that the state sees as the basis for a national polity that will be highly competitive. He also shows how and why Islamic courts are key sites in struggles involving ethnic and religious groups, social classes, political parties, and others with a major stake in defining Islam's role with respect to the maintenance of sovereignty and the achievement of modernity and civil society in an age of globalization.


Peletz deepens our knowledge of Islamic political development in a country very much concerned with forging an Islamic modernity viewed by its leaders as a viable alternative to Western-style modernization.

 

Contents

Locating Islamic Magistrates and Their Courts in History
25
The Work of the Courts
64
Litigant Strategies and Patterns of Resistance
128
Modernity and Governmentality in Islamic Courts and Other Domains
193
Reinscribing Authenticity and Identity
195
Producing Good Subjects Asian Values and New Types of Criminality
239
Islam Modernity and Civil Society
277
NOTES
291
GLOSSARY OF FREQUENTLY USED MALAY TERMS
305
BIBLIOGRAPHY
307
INDEX
327
Copyright

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About the author (2002)

Michael G. Peletz is W. S. Schupf Professor of Anthropology and Far Eastern Studies in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Colgate University. He is the author of A Share of the Harvest and Reason and Passion and coeditor (with Aihwa Ong) of Bewitching Women, Pious Men.

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