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powder depends on the available carbon dioxide gas and it is thus necessary that the amount should be regulated by law. The chief cause of illegality of baking powders is the low per centage of available carbon dioxide which they contain. This may be due to one of two reasons, or to a combination of the two. In some cases the manufacturer is to blame, the powder being made with insufficient quantities of bicarbonate of soda or of the acid principle to produce the required amount of carbon dioxide. The other reason and the one which is probably the chief cause for the low value of some of the baking powder on the market, is the general length of time that elapses between the manufacture and consumption of the powder. All baking powders deteriorate on standing, especially if stored in damp places or in pasteboard containers.

MANUFACTURERS OF CHEMICALS.

The chemicals used to make baking powder are foods under the definition of "food" found in section of the law. These chemicals when sold for use in making baking powder or other foods must be free from adulteration.

The consumer can judge the strength of a baking powder by the results in the cooked food. A preliminary, though somewhat unsatisfactory, indication of its strength, is the amount of effervescense produced by the addition of hot water to some of the powder. The consumer should read the ingredients as stated on the label, if he would judge how much money he ought to pay for the baking powder. Powders containing cream of tartar or tartaric acid are the most expensive.

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Rockford

2254 Sproule Bros

2272 Berhenke Bros

2273 J. G. Sachs

2295 Mrs. F. F. McQuillen. 2321 C. S. Brown

2347 S. M. Berquist..

2357 Frank Bernhard.

2373 F. W. Klein & Co...

2414 Chas. Midke..

2421 C. R. Boyer..

2433 D. A. Sturtevant.

2434 D. A. Sturtevant. 2451 A. Schuesler..

2571 C. W. Karsten...

3437 Workers' Grocery Co.

3442 P. O. Anderson & Co..

3531 A. Georgopoulos..

3638 J. B. Isenburg

..do.

Apple River.

Sycamore
Geneva.

3643 S. A. Casey..

3681 R. I. Smith

3692 F. M. Busby.

3801 M. E. Hogan & Son..

3813 L. V. Kopp

4334 N. A. Sanders.

5309 Smith Bros.

5324 Goetzman Bros

5343 J. C. Orr & Co..

5346 Paul & Co.... 5348 C. A. Swinney 5359 G. P. Fink

5380 Mrs. Kate Miller.

5382 Morris & Love.

Elgin

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5396 C. M. Prindle.

5403 Cline & Co...

5410 R. J. Birge

..do.

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Jacques Mfg. Co...

Sherer Bros...

Reid Murdoch & Co
Calumet Baking Powder Co

J. C. Grant Chemical Co
F. Fritzges

Jacques Mfg. Co

..do .......

Chapman & Smith.

Jacques Mfg. Co..

..do..

..do

Pleiades Co

Bluff City Baking Powder Co.
Geo. P. Vosbrink

Jacques Mfg. Co

Sprague, Warner & Co..

J. P. Dieter Co.

Jacques Mfg. Co

J. C. Grant Chem. Co
Geo. P. Vosbrink
Durand Kasper Co.

Urbana Baking Powder Co..
Chemical Baking Powder Co.

Hulman & Co..

E. Westen Tea & Spice Co.
Jacques Mfg. Co...
Keystone Chemical Co..
Layton Pure Food Co.
E. Metzenaur

Kroeger-Amos-James Grocery Co...
W. M. Hoyt & Co.

Kroeger-Amos-James Grocery Co...
H. W. Gilderhauser..
J. M. Houston

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12198 C. H. Atwood

12232 A. C. Schmucker..

12267 J. K. Carolus & Son.. 13003 Sites & Sites....

13022 Fike Bros. & Beard 13063 E. H. Heiter..

13071 W. Revell

13080 W. F. Derby

13081 John Boekholder

13095 J. B. Sugett..

13110 I. Bowman

13126 H. L. Bennett.

13127 G. W. Phillips.. 13193 J. T. Helm.

13197 Mrs. A. R. Binkley 13199 F. A. Middlekauff 13208 Murdoch & Schneider 13209 Murdoch & Schneider

13220 F. O. Swan

15023 N. Harrison

15050 Max Cohen

15052 T. C. M. Perry.

16056 Montgomery Ward & Co. 16210 Merrill Co.....

Rock Falls..
Morrison..
Sterling

Morrison
Sterling
Lanark

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St. Louis Coffee & Spice Mills.. E. Westen Tea and Spice Co. E. Metzeman Mfg. Co

Layton Pure Food Co..

Kenton Baking Powder Co...
Not given

Kenton Baking Powder Co.
Not given..

Southern Mfg. Co.

Layton Pure Food Co

Bierhaus Bros

J. N. Bey & Co....

Miller Pure Food Co

Chas. Fisher & Co..

Calumet Baking Powder Co
J. P. Dieter Co

Climax Baking Powder Co.
..do .....

Union Supply Co..

Blue Ribbon Baking Powder Co.

Queen Quality Baking Powder Co... Great Eastern Tea and Coffee Co.

Jacques Mfg. Co.

Newton Tea and Spice Co...

Merrill Company

Sherman Bros.

..do..

Kenton Baking Powder Co.... Wabash Baking Powder Co.... E. Metzenauer

Continental Baking Powder Co. J. C. Grant Co

J. H. Forbes Tea & Coffee Co. Engelhard & Sons Co.

Evansville Chemical Works. Mammoth Baking Powder Co.. H. P. Coffee Co..

S. & S

Roads Bros. Mfg. Co

Chapman & Smith Co

Rumford Chemical Works

Urbana Baking Powder Co.

J. P. Dieter Co

Reid, Murdoch & Co.
McNeil & Higgins Co.
Pleiades Co

L. E. West Gum Co..
Rock Island Chemical Co..
Puhl-Webb Mfg. Co..
McNeil-Higgins Co
Guyer & Calkins...
Franklin MacVeagh Co.
G. F. Ware Coffee Co
Chapman & Smith Co..
Reid, Murdoch & Co..

White Rose Baking Powder Co....

Steele-Wedeles & Co..

Tippecanoe Coffee and Spice Mills.. Climax Baking Powder Co.

J. P. Dieter & Co....

N. W. & Co..

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