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lic Laws and Joint Resolutions have been carefully prepared, and are sufficiently full, except for professional use. Among those this year of special interest are the acts relative to the circulation of small notes as Currency in the District of Columbia; the Court of Claims; the Reform and Discipline of the Navy; the Payment of the Creditors of the Republic of Texas; the remodelling of the Diplomatic and Consular System; the new Postage Rates, and the Registration of Letters; the carriage of Passengers in Steamships and other Vessels; the provisions for the Insane of the Army and Navy; the Codifying the Laws of the District of Columbia; the carrying into effect the Reciprocity Treaty; the Salaries of the District Judges; the additional Bounty Lands; the conferring of the Title of Lieutenant-General by Brevet; the children of citizens born out of the United States; the Telegraph to the Pacific; and the Purchasers and Locators of Swamp Lands. The tabular view of the railroads in the country is continued from the last volume. There are also given a list of the Railroads in Canada, and a Table comparing the surveys of the different proposed routes to the Pacific. The comparative view of the debts, property, and general financial condition of all the States, has been corrected with great care from the latest official returns. The Life Annuity and other Tables will be found convenient and valuable for reference. The information concerning the Individual States is as full as in former years. It is believed that nowhere else can be found such full details respecting the Executive and Judiciary, the finances, schools, charitable institutions, and pauperism and crime, of the several States. Should any one note inaccuracies or deficiencies therein, he is urgently requested to correct them. The European part of the work, revised from the best authority to late dates, gives the several States of Europe, with their form of government, the name, title, and date of accession of the reigning sovereigns, the area and population of the several countries. It also gives the Royal Family, the Ministry, and the Judiciary of England. Fuller details in regard to the other States of Europe were prepared, but are necessarily postponed until another year. A Foreign Obituary for 1854 and 1855 is given. The Obituary Notices and Chronicle of Events have been prepared with care. The space is so limited, that many names and events which otherwise would be given are necessarily omitted.

The thanks of the Editor are particularly due to the Heads of Department at Washington, and to his many contributors and correspondents, to whom the work is indebted for a great part of its value. A continuance of their favors is respectfully solicited. A work embracing such a multitude of facts must necessarily contain errors; persons who may detect any are earnestly requested to communicate them to the Editor. It is particularly desirable that these communications should not be anonymous. It is frequently a source of regret to the Editor, that he cannot suitably acknowledge the valuable hints and assistance of anonymous correspondents. It is a matter of some public interest, that a periodical which circulates so widely, both in Europe and America, and which is so universally trusted as a manual for reference, should be rendered as accurate as possible; and this end can be obtained only by the co-operation of many individuals. Communications should be addressed to the Editor of the American Almanac," Boston.

Boston, Mass., December, 1855.

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86-92 Georgia

66

360 174-176

154, 189 366

............

1855 ............ 369

293

Coinage of Mint since 1792 ......... 218 Government, Seats of, in different States. 204
Coins, Fineness and Value of certain Foreign 226 Governments, Annual Expenses of State. 207
Collectors of Customs.......................
103 Governors of States, &c. Terms and Salaries 205
Colleges in United States....
Colleges, Annual Expenses in
Commerce of U. S.

..........

208 Great Britain.

211 Illinois.

163 Imports, Value of, in 1853-54

346

326

168

167

168

... 177

Commercial Agents in Foreign Countries 127 Imports for 64 Years..... Commercial Marine of the U.S......... 178 Imports free of Duty .... Commissioners, U.S., in Foreign Countries 126 Imports of each State for 1853-54. Congress, Thirty-Fourth, 1st Session 197-203 Imports paying ad valorem Duties...168-171 Connecticut 258 Indian Superintendents and Agents...... 107 146 Indiana

Consular System, U.S., Act to remodel

Consuls in Foreign Countries

Consuls, Foreign, in U. S.

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Countries whence Goods are brought

Courts, U. S:

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174 Jewish Calendar

120-125 Judges of U. S. Circ. and Dist. Courts 120-125

Judiciary, U. S.

143, 232 Jupiter's Satellites, Eclipses of..
164 Kansas Territory

280 Land-Office, Registers, Receivers, &c.
98 Lands, Bounty, Act concerning ........ 154

...............

206, 207 Kentucky

93-100 Lands, Public

Departments, Officers in the ........
Diplomatic System, Act to remodel.....
District Courts....

District of Columbia

232

146 Latitude and Longitude of Observatories 41 122-125 Latitude and Longitude of Places.... 42-46 341 Law Schools

..................

212

Laws, Titles and Abstracts of Public
Legislatures, State, Meeting of..

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100, 179

.... 138 Post-Office Department.
201 Post-Office, Distributing Offices .... 100-103

Letters, by Sea-going Vessels....... 188, 195 Post Office Rec's and Expend's in 1553, '54 184
Letters, Registration of...

Libraries, College

195 Post-Oflice Statistics since 1790...... 203-211 Post-Office Revenue..

158 Presidents of the U. S....

... 227 Property of States...

Lieutenant General, Act concerning.....
Life Annuity Tables
Light-House Board
Louisiana

...................

Mahometan Calendar.

.................

.................

182

....

184, 185

• 97 207

232, 233 106

109 Public Lands, and Sales of.
301 Public Lands, Surveyors-General of..
6 Public Laws, Titles and Abstracts of... 138
181 Public Resolutions of Congress..

Mail Service for 1854
Mail Service, Foreign.................. 183 Railroads in Canada....
Maine...

Marine, Commercial, of the U. S........
Marine Corps.

Mars and Venus, Discs of..
Marshals, U. S....................................
Maryland

Massachusetts

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235 Railroad Routes to the Pacific 178 Railroads in the U. S............... 219-222 120 Receivers and Registers of Land-Office .. 105 39 Reciprocity Treaty, Act to carry into Effect 151 ....... 123 Religious Denominations 204 282 Representatives, Alphabetical List of.... 202 245 Representatives, House of..... ... 199

.....

Medical Schools in United States ..... 213 Representatives, State, No. of, and Terms 205
Meteorological Information.......... 86-92 Representatives, U. S., Apportionment of 215
Michigan
......... 318 Resolutions, Public, of Congress........ 158
Military Commands....................................... 111 Revenue and Expenditure........................ 159–168
Military Posts
112 Revenue, U. S., for 66 Years............ 166
Militia Force of the U. S. .................................... 114 Rhode Island..
Minnesota Territory
Ministers of U. S. in Foreign Countries.. 126 Saturn's Rings
Ministers, Foreign, in U. S...

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329 Senators, State, No. of, and Terms......: 205 105 Slaves in the U. S.

175-179 Smithsonian Institution...........

Navy, Act to promote Efficiency of ..... 144 South Carolina...

Navy, Act concerning discipline in......

Navy Department.

Navy List (Officers dropped)...

Navy Officers, Pay of....

Navy, Vessels of War in.

Navy Pension Agents...

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149 Sovereigns of Europe

99 State Department............
116 State Elections, &c...

117 State Finances, Debts, &c.
118 Steamboat Inspectors

109 Sun, Ephemeris of the

341 Supreme Court, U. S..

271 Telegraph to Pacific

340 Tennessee

..187-195 Texas...

...........

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Obituary, Foreign, in 1854 and 1855

262 Texas, Act to pay Creditors
288 Theological Schools..

........

206, 207 109

348 Tides, Height of Greatest, in 1856..
351 Titles and Abstracts of Public Laws......
360 Tobacco, Exports of, since 1820

Observatories, Latitude and Longitude of 41 Tonnage of the U. S...
Occultations

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.....100....

47-52

116 Sun's Parallax in Altitude.

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238 Surveyors of Land-Office.........

106

142

....................

309

305

145

212

7

138

175

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37 Tonnage, Comparative View of, for 40 313 Years Oregon Territory 339 Trade, Foreign, Countries of. Pamphlets and Magazines, Postage on 187-195 Treasurers, Assistant Parallax in Altitude of the Sun.......... Passengers, Carriage of, Act........... Pennsylvania.

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64 Treasury Department.....
155 United States, Seventh Census.......
274 Utah Territory

109 Venus and Mars, Discs of.

3 Vermont.

53 Vessels and Tonnage from 1815-1854
343 Vessels of War in U. S. Navy
214, 215 Virginia.....

Population of Chief Cities in U. S....... 216 War Department.
Postage Rates, Act establishing. ......... 152 Washington Territory,
Postage, Rates of Inland..

Postage. Foreign

187 West Indian Governments.

.....190-195 Winds and Clouds

Postage to Oregon and California, Foreign 190 Wisconsin.
Postmasters in Chief Towns and Cities... 100 Young's Refractions.

Postmasters, Compensation of...... 182, 187 Zodiac, Signs of the..........................

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