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Heaviest Rains from 1st July, 1855, to 1st July, 1856.

1855. July 13, 1.615; Sept. 3, 4, 1.420; May 24, 1.165; Oct. 2, 1.035; Feb. 14, .960; Oct. 23, 24, .960; Sept. 30, .945; June 24, 25, 925; March 13, 14, .905; December 14, 15, .885; June 1, 795; Aug. 4, 785; May 19, 760; July 5, 725; June 17, 18, 655; Oct 6, .650; Dec. 25, 610; Aug. 15, 16, .575; Aug. 26, .535; Aug. 23, .520; July 21, 22, .520.One rain over 14 inches, 4 over 1 inch, 21 over inch, and 73 under inch. 1856. June 4, 1.830; April 21 (rain and snow), .855; Jan. 12, 835; Jan. 2, 3, .755; May 7, .525; May 17, .515. - One rain over 1 inch, 6 over inch, and 29 under inch. Snows. Jan. 5, 9 to 12 inches; 12, 2 inches; 20, 5 to 6 inches; 27, 2 inches; March 9, 1 inch; April 21, 3 inches.

Thermometer.-Jan. 7, 100; 9, 70; 11, 80; 22, 100; 23, 120; 24, 70; Feb. 4, 40; 13, 220; 14, 60; 15, 160; 19, 16o.

Ice. Jan. 24, 10 inches thick on the Rappahannock River; Jan. 30, 14 inches thick. Rappahannock River frozen 7 weeks.

XI. FLOWERING OF FRUIT-TREES IN 1856.

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†The Peaches, Peas, and Plums were nearly all killed in the winter by the excessive

cold.

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UNITED STATES.

I. PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES FROM THE
ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION.

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THE 17th Presidential term of four years, since the establishment of the government of the United States under the Constitution, began on the 4th of March, 1853; and it will expire on the 3d of March, 1857.

FRANKLIN PIERCE, of New Hampshire, President,

Vacancy,†

Vice-President,

THE CABINET.

Salary. $25,000

8,000

The following are the principal officers in the executive department of the government, who form the Cabinet, and who hold their offices at the will

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JAMES CAMPBELL,

ROBERT MCCLELLAND, Michigan, Secretary of the Interior,

Pennsylvania, Postmaster-General,

8,000

8,000

CALEB CUSHING,

Massachusetts, Attorney-General,

8,000

*Died in office.

Hon. William R. King, of Alabama, the Vice-President of the United States, died on the

18th of April, 1853.

"

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