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Libius, Severus, made emperor by Ricimer,
iv. 69.
Liburni, Liburnæ, Liburnarii, i. 22, and
note, 23; ii. 480, and note; iii. 361, note.
The galleys superseded by Dromones, vi.
204, note.

Licinius rescued from the seditious soldiers
by Tiridates, i 438. His age, ib, note.
Is invested with the purple by Galerius,
i. 484. Divides the provinces of Galerius
with Maximin, 488. His alliance with
Constantine, 503. Defeats Maximin, 504.
His cruelty, 505. Is defeated by Con-
stantine at Cibalis, 509. And at Mardia,
510. Peace concluded, 511. Second
civil war with Constantine, 516. His hu-
miliation, and death, 521.

concurred in the edict of Milan, ii.
342. Violated this engagement, 347. His
alleged vision, 354.

Licinius, the Younger, declared Cæsar, i.
511. Put to death, ii. 253.
Liegemen, or Ligii, distinguished from
vassalli, vii. 108, note.

Lieutenant, imperial, his office and rank, i.

83.

Lightning, superstition of the Romans

with reference to persons and places
struck with, i. 412. Proposal to direct it
against the camp of the Goths, iii. 425.
Lignitz, victory of the Moguls at, vii.
130.

Lilius, ambassador from Phocas to Persia,
v. 169.

Lilybaum, in Sicily, claimed by Justinian,
iv. 394, and note; 398.
Limigantes, Sarmatian slaves, expel their
masters, and usurp possession of their
country, ii. 265. Their extinction by
Constantius, 313.
Linen, said to have been unknown to Au-
gustus, iii. 405, and note.
Literature, diffused by Roman conquest, i.
75. First symptoms of its decline, 76, and
note. Flourishes in the age of military
virtue, 316. Its decline in the time of
Diocletian, 467. In the reign of Theo-
dosius, iii. 307, note. Revival of, in Italy,
vii. 244. Ancient, use and abuse of, 258.
See Greek and Latin.

Lithuania, its late conversion to Chris-
tianity, vi. 292.

Litorius, count, is defeated and taken pri-
soner in Gaul by Theodoric, iv. 7.
Littoris Saxonici Comes, supposed to have
been stationed on the isle of Mersey, ii.
227, note.

Liturgy, Roman, arranged by pope Gregory,
v. 132.

Liutprand. See Luitprand.
Locusts. See Harpies.
Logos, Plato's doctrine of the, ii. 392. Is
expounded by St. John the evangelist,
395. Athanasius confesses himself unable
to comprehend it, 400. Controversies on
the eternity of, 404. Believed by Julian

to be typified or represented by the sun
513, and note.

Logothete, great, his office under the Greek
emperors, vi.

Lollianus. See Lælianus.
Lombards, their conversion from Arianism,
iv. 153. Their name, and history, 443.
Are employed by the emperor Justinian
to check the Gepida, 444. Their king
Alboin, v. 97. They reduce the Gepida,
100. Overrun that part of Italy now
called Lombardy, 104. Extent of their
kingdom, 118. Language and manners,
119. Government and laws, 125. At-
tack Rome, 382.

Lombardy, the country afterwards so called,
was peopled by Gauls (Celts), and not
considered a part of Italy, i. 26. Ra-
vaged by Attila, iv. 27. Conquered by
the Lombards, and receives its name
from them, v. 104. Enjoys under them
a mild and equitable government, 127.
Is conquered by Charlemagne, v. 386.
Lombardy, the Greek Theme or province
so called in the South of Italy, vi, 297.
Conquered by the Normans, 318.
London, the seat of a treasury under the
Romans, ii. 227, note. Described by
Chalcocondylas, vii. 218, and note.
Longinus, the philosopher, his represen
tation of the degeneracy of his age, i. 77.
Educated Zenobia, 372. Is put to death
by Aurelian, 378.

Longinus, supersedes Narses, as exarch of
Ravenna, v. 102. Receives Rosamond,
the fugitive queen of the Lombards,
107.
Longinus, brother of the emperor Zeno,
rebels against Anastasius in Isauria, iv.
341.

Loria, Roger de, his naval exploits, vii. 76,
Lothaire I. emperor of the West, v. 414.
Lothaire, a leader of the Allemanni, invades
Italy, iv. 531. His death, 532.

Louis VII. of France is rescued from the
Greeks by George, admiral of Sicily, vi.
346. Undertakes the second crusade,
474. His disastrous expedition, 480.
Louis IX. of France, his crusades to the
Holy Land, vi. 515. His death, 518.
Purchased the crown of thorns and other
relics, from Baldwin II., vii. 30. Is de-
clared the first father of the royal line in
France, 45.

Louis XVI. applies personally to himself a
passage in Gibbon's history, iv. 238, note
Louis. See Lewis.

Lublin destroyed by the Moguls, vii. 129.
Lucan, his panegyric on Cæsar, i. 149, note.
Lucca, besieged and taken by Narses, iv.
530.

Lucian, his satires on the heathen mytho-

logy, i. 38. The only original genius of
his age, 76.

Lucian, count of the East, his cruel treat-
ment by Rufinus, iii. 313.

Lucian, presbyter of Jerusalem, discovers | Lydus, John, employed by John of Cappa-

the body of St. Stephen, iii. 301.
Lucifer, bishop of Cagliari, ii. 437.
Lucilla, sister of the emperor Commodus,
attempts his assassination, i. 115.
Lucilla, a matron of Carthage, purchased
the bishopric for her servant, ii. 141, note.
Lucillian, defends Nisibis, ii. 276. Taken
prisoner by Julian, 481. Appointed by
his son-in-law Jovian to command in
Gaul, is massacred at Rheims, iii. 62.
Lucius II. and III. popes, their disasters,
vii. 350.

Lucius, successor of Athanasius at Alex-
andria, iii. 86.

Lucrine lake, its destruction, iii. 409, note.
Lucullan villa in Campania, iv. 100.
Ludwig, Johann Peter Von, his Life of
Justinian and other works, iv. 543, note.
Lugdunum. See Lyons and Leyden.
Luitprand, or Liutprand, king of Lombardy,
submits to Gregory II. at the gates of
Rome, v. 382. Takes Ravenna, 383.
Luitprand, or Liutprand, bishop of Cre-
mona, his character of the Romans, v,
381. His embassy to Constantinople, vi.
185. Describes the ceremonies of the
court, 204, 261, note.

Luke, St., his relics conveyed to Constan-
tinople, iii. 298. Called a painter, was
probably a physician, v. 365.
Lupercalia, the festival, continued under
the Christian emperors, abolished by
pope Gelasius, iv. 78.

Lupicinus, sent by Julian into Britain, ii.
467. Imprisoned, 473. Brings the legions
of Syria to assist Valens, iii. 73. Governor
of Thrace oppresses the Goths, 171.
Provokes them to hostilities, 173. Is de-
feated by them, 173.

Lupus, patron saint of Troyes, iv. 15.
Lusatia, some of its villages still inhabited

by Vandals, or more properly Wenden,
iv. 388, and note.

Lusitania, a Spanish province, i. 24. Con-
quered by the usurper Constantine, iii.
380. Occupied by the Alani, 448.
Lustral contribution. See Income.
Lustrum conditum, iii. 398, note.
Lutetia Parisiorum, now Paris, the winter
residence of Julian, ii. 337, and note.
Luther, his character as a reformer, vi. 251.
Differed from Calvin on the Eucharist, vi.
251.

Luxury, corrects the unequal distribution
of property, i. 71.

Lychnidus, or Achrida (now Ochrida) chief
town of the Bulgarians, vi. 257, and note.
Treasure found there by Basil II., 262.
Its lake the eastern boundary of Scan-
derbeg's principality, vii. 282, note.
Lycia, a Roman province, i. 29. The native
country of Tatian, degraded by Rufinus,
from its provincial rank, iii. 311.
Lycus, the river that flows into the harbour
of Constantinople, ii. 179.

docia, complains of Justinian, iv. 321.
note. Lost his office by the disuse of
Latin, vi. 225, note.

Lygians, a German nation, i. 400.
Lyons, the ancient Lugdunum, gave its
name to a province of Gaul, i. 25, 65,
The Celtic language used there in the
third century, 47, note. Clodius Albinus
defeated there by Severus, 151. Adheres
to Tetricus and is taken by Aurelian,
371. Irenæus, its bishop, ii. 36. Its
Martyrs, 75, note; 97, note; 119, note.
Gratian assassinated there, iii. 216.
Taken by Clovis, iv. 171. Threatened by
Abderame, vi. 129. See Councils.

M

Macarius, patriarch of Antioch, condemned
as a heretic, v. 252. His zeal, 267.
Macedonia, a female attendant on the wife
of Belisarius, iv. 434.
Macedonia, former kingdom of, a Roman
province, i. 28. Added to the Eastern
empire, iii. 194. Descent of its kings, ii.
500, and note. Forms a kingdom for
Boniface, marquis of Montferrat, vii. 5,
note, 7.

Macedonians, a sect in the East, iii. 228.
Macedonius II., bishop of Constantinople,

banished by Anastasius, v. 238.
Macedonius, Arian bishop of Constantinople,
his contests with Paul, ii. 449. Removes
the body of the emperor Constantine to
the church of St. Acacius, 450. Perse-
cutes the Catholics and Novatians, 452.
Macellum, the castle in which Julian was
educated, ii. 294, 505, note.

Macepracta, its wall the boundary of As-
syria, iii, 19.

Macrianus, prætorian prefect under Va-
lerian, his character, i. 337.
Macrianus, a prince of the Allemanni, his
alliance withi Valentinian, iii. 100.
Macrinus, his succession to the empire pre-
dicted, i. 175. Accelerates the comple-
tion of the prophecy, 175. Purchases
peace with Parthia, 262. His attempt to
regulate the army, 178. His death, 182.
Madayn. See Ctesiphon.

Madras, the shrine of St. Thomas supposed
to have been in its neighbourhood, v. 262.
Macenas, his advice to Augustus, i. 43.; ii.
137, note.

Mæonius of Palmyra assassinates his uncle
Odenathus, i. 373.

Magi, in Persia, corruption of their religion,
i. 250. Its reformation by a general
council, 252. Their doctrine of the two
principles, 253. Moral duties inculcated,
256. Power and wealth of the Magi, 258.
Their intolerance, 260, 439. They pre-
dict the birth of Sapor, ii. 270. Were a
numerous family, 372, note. Their doc
trines blended with Christianity by the

Manichæans, 387. After the conquest of
Persia, retired into Arabia, v. 460 Their
fall, vi. 106. Ghebers or fire-worshippers
a remnant of them, 108.
Magic, resorted to by Didius Julianus, i.
146. A favourite study of Severus, 163.
Its origin and influence, 259, and notes.
Prevailing belief in it, ii. 82, note. Con-
demned by Valentinian and Valens, iii.
75. Made subservient to the purposes of
the pagan Neo-Platonists, 78, note. Dif-
ference between ancient and later magic,
v. 126, note.

Magistrates, civil in Rome, had learned

toleration from philosophy, i. 39. Their
titles carefully assumed by Augustus
and his successors, under whom the or-
dinary magistrates languish in obscurity,
88. Those titles laid aside in the time of
Diocletian, 454. Education, rank and
jurisdiction of the civil magistrates under
Constantine, ii. 212. Their jurisdiction
abolished in the time of the republic, by
appeals to the people, v. 88. Restored,

89.

Magnaura, a palace at Constantinople, in
which Cæsar Bardas established a college,
vi. 229.

Magnentius assumes the empire in Gaul, ii.
279. Puts Constans to death, 280. Sends
an embassy to Constantius, 281. His
proposals rejected, 282. Is defeated at
the battle of Mursa, 286. Takes flight,
288. Kills himself, 291.
Magnesia ad Mæandrum, now Guzelhissar,
i. 66, note, vii. 53, note.
Magnesia ad Sipylum, now Manissa, the
obsequies of Theodore Lascaris II., solem-
nized in its cathedral, vii. 53, and note.
Besieged by the Catalans, 77. Gave its
name to the magnet. 142, note. Amurath
II. retires there, 267.

Magnus, put to death by Maximin, i. 220.
Magyars. See Hungarians.

Mahadi, or the Guide, the last of the
Imams, v. 530.

Mahmud, the Gaznevide, his twelve expe-
ditions into Hindostan, vi. 358. His cha-
racter, 362.

Mahomet, introduced the fable of the Seven
Sleepers in the Koran, iii. 546, and note.
His letters to Heraclius and Chosroes, v..
175, and note. His genealogy, birth, and
education, 462. His person and character,
465. Assumed his prophetic character,
468. Inculcated the unity of God, 468.
His reverential mention of Jesus Christ,
472. His Koran, 473. His miracles, 475.
His precepts, 477. His hell and para-
dise, 481. The best authorities for his
history, 484, note. Converts his own
family, 485. Preaches publicly at Mecca,
485. Escapes from the Koreishites there,
488. Is received as prince of Medina,
489. His regal dignity, and sacerdotal
office, 491. Declares war against infidels,

492. Battle of Beder, 496. Battle of
Ohud, 497. Subdues the Jews of Arabia,
498. Submission of Mecca to him, 501.
He conquers Arabía, 502. His sickness
and death, 509. His character, 510. His
private life, 513. His wives, 514. His
children, 516. His posterity, 526. The
spread and permanency of his religion,
533, vi. 6, note.

Mahomet I., the son of Bajazet, vii. 193.
Mahomet II., sultan, the castles on the Bos-
phorus strengthened by him, ii 179. His
alleged mutilation of the serpentine pillar
in the Hippodrome, 190, note; vii. 328, and
note. His wars with Scanderbeg, 281, 282.
His character, 288. His reign, 291. Indica-
tions of his hostile intentions against the
Greeks, 293. He besieges Constanti-
nople, 301. Takes the city by storm, 323.
His entry into the city, 328. Makes it
his capital, 331. Conquers the Morea,
334. Trebizond, 336. His death, 340.
Mahometanism, its tolerant spirit, vi. 104.
Propagation, 105.

Mahometans gave the name of idolaters to
Christian image-worshippers, v. 365, and
note,

Mainfroy, or Manfred, king of the Two

Sicilies, defeated and slain by Charles of
Anjou, vii. 70.

Mainotes, a tribe in the Morea, vi. 190, and

note.

Majesty, the crime of, applied by the em-
perors to themselves as tribunes, i. 108,
note.

Majorca submits to Belisarius, iv. 380. See
Balearic Isles.

Majorian, his history, character, and eleva-
tion to the western empire, iv. 58. His
epistle to the senate, 59. His salutary
laws, 60. His preparations to invade
Africa, 64. His fleet destroyed by Gen-
seric, 67. His death, 68.

Majo, great admiral of Sicily, vi. 352.
Majorinus, the bishopric of Carthage pur-

chased for him by Lucilla, ii. 141, note.
His contest with Cæcilian, 389.
Malabar, early Christians on its coast, v.
259, 262. Persecuted by the Portuguese
as heretics, 263.

Malak Rodosaces, chief of the tribe of
Gassan, iii. 19.

Malalas, John, his chronicle, ii. 546, note.
Its date, iv. 289, note.
Malarich refuses the command in Gaul
offered him by Jovian, iii. 62.
Malasontha. Se Mathasuintha.
Malaterra, his character of the Normans,
vi. 308.

Malazkerd, Mezicertum, now Malaskert, an

Armenian fortress, vi. 373, and note.
Maldives, Indian islands, ii. 366, note.
Malek Shah, sultan of the Turks, his pros-
perous reign, vi. 380. Reforms the east-
ern calendar, 382. His death, 384.
Mallius Theodorus, his civil honours, ii. 213,

note. The subject of Claudian's epigram,
iii. 391.

Malta, conquered by Roger king of Sicily,
vi. 344.

Mamaa, mother of Alexander Severus, acts
as regent, i. 191. Is put to death with
him, 219. Her conference with Origen,
ii. 137.

Mamalukes, their origin and character, vi.
490, and note; 518. Their establishment
in Egypt, 519. Their capture of Acre
and destruction of the Christian power
in the East, 522. Repulse the Moguls
from Syria, vii. 128.

Mamas, St., monument erected to him by
. Gallus and Julian, ii. 506, and note.
Mamertinus, assists Julian's reforms, ii. 493.
Colleague of Nevitta in the consulship,
497.

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Mamgo, an ally of Tiridates, i. 440.
Man, can accommodate himself to all cli-
mates, i. 275, note.

Mancipium, in the Roman law, explained,
v. 64, note; 93, add. note.
Mandarins, philosophers in public, super-
stitious in private, v. 260.

Mandracium, a suburb of Carthage, iv. 375,
376.

Manes, both a Magian and Christian here-

tic, i. 260, note. The time of his preach-
ing, ii. 387, note.

Maniaces, governor of the Theme of Lom-
bardy, vi. 306.

Maniach, a Turkish ambassador at Con-
stantinople, iv. 458.

Manichæans, edict of Diocletian against
them, ii. 387. Of Theodosius, iii. 233.
A branch of them originates the sect of
Paulicians, vi. 235. Symbols of their
faith supposed to have been carried before
some of the first crusaders, 415, note.
Manuel I. Comnenus, emperor of Constanti-
nople, v. 343. He repulses the Normans,
vi. 347. But fails in his scheme of sub-
duing the western empire, 350. His ill-
treatment of the crusaders, 478.

His

Manuel 11., Palæologus, is detained by Ba-
jazet at Boursa, escapes and succeeds
his father on the throne, vii. 156. Ob-
tains assistance from the king of France,
157. Accompanies Boucicault on his
return, 158. Resumes the empire and
treats with Bajazet's sons, 197.
death, 199. Account of his visit to
Venice, 213. To Paris, 214. To London,
215. His ambassadors at the council of
Constance, 219. His negotiations with
Martin, 220. His policy, 221. Fortified
the Isthmus of Corinth, 222.
Manuel. See Jabalah.

Manufactures, founded on agriculture, i. 71.
those of the Roman empire, 72. Of linen,
in Colchis, at Borsippa, and in Egypt, iii.
485, note. Of glass, at Sidon, ib. Of
Sidon, iv. 310, and note. Of silk, in the
island of Cos, 311, and note. In China,

312. Introduced into Greece, 318. Of
Corinth, transplanted into Sicily and
Italy, vi. 193, 346. Foundation laid of
England's manufactures, 194, note. Bro-
cades of Yezd, vii. 167, note.
Manumission restricted by the Roman
laws, i. 54; 391, note; v. 56, note. Julian
fined himself for performing it impro-
perly, ii. 408.
Manuscripts, saved by the Goths at Athens,
i. 336. Copied by monks, iv. 122. Col-
lected by the Medici, vii. 256. Number
destroyed at Constantinople, 328. That
of Ulphilas, see Codex.
Maogamalcha, a city of Assyria, reduced
and destroyed by Julian, iii. 23.
Marble, the four sorts most esteemed by
the Romans, i. 223, note. That of Pro-
conessus used in building Constanti-
nople, ii. 187. The various kinds em-
ployed in the edifice of St. Sophia, iv.
333, note.

Marcella, the beldame of Jerome's faction
at Rome, iii. 346, note. Ill-treated by
the Goths when they took the city, 442.
note.
Marcellinus, count of the sacred largesses
assists the usurpation of Magnentius,
ii. 279. His embassy to Constantius, 281.
Killed in the battle of Mursa, 291.
Marcellinus, his revolt in Dalmatia, and
character, iv. 69. Joins the emperor
Anthemius, and expels the Vandals from
Sardinia, 80. His death, 83.
Marcellinus, son of the prefect Maximin,
murders Gabinius king of the Quadi, iii.
130.

Marcellinus. See Ammianus.

Marcellinus, his chronicle, iii. 270; iv. 289.
note.

Marcellus, the tradition of the burning of
his fleet at Syracuse, iv. 328, and note.
Marcellus, the theatre of, built by Augus.
tus, i. 59, note. Repaired by Theodoric,
iv. 267, note. Described by Poggio, vii.
444.
Marcellus, Varius, father of Elagabalus, i.
180, note.

Marcellus, the centurion, martyred for
desertion, ii. 148.

Marcellus, bishop of Rome, exiled, ii. 161.
Marcellus, bishop of Apamea, loses his life
in destroying pagan temples, iii. 284.
Marcellus abandons Julian when besieged at
Sens and is dismissed, ii. 326. Rebellion
and punishment of his son, 496.
Marcellus of Ancyra, friend of Athanasius,
ii. 410.

Marcellus conspires against Justinian, v.

540.

March, the Spanish, of Charlemagne, v.
409, and note.

Marcia, the most favoured concubine of
Commodus, i. 121. Conspires against
and poisons him, 126. A patroness of
the Christians, ii. 135.

Marcian, one of the conspirators against
Gallienus, i. 352.

Marcian, senator of Constantinople, marries
the empress Pulcheria, and is acknow-
ledged emperor, iii. 581. His refusal of
the demands of Attila, iv. 1. Recognizes
Avitus as emperor of the West, 51. His
pacific policy and its cause, 73, and note.
His death, ib.

Marciana, sister of Trajan, i. 312.
Marcianopolis, founded by him in honour

of her, i. 312. Purchased the retreat of
the Goths, ib. The Visigoths commence
war there, iii. 172, 173. Victory of Attila
and plunder of the city, 558, 559.
Marcianus, Gessius, father of Alexander
Severus, i. 180, note.

Marcionites, a Gnostic sect, ii. 17, and
note. Propagated the phantastic system
of the Docetes, v. 202, and note. Vestiges
of them in the fifth century, vi. 236, and

note.

Marcomanni, their war with Marcus Anto-
ninus, i. 297. Its cause, 309, note; ii.
134, note. Gallienus marries a daughter
of their king, and grants them a settle-
ment in Pannonia, i. 327.

Marcomir, king of the Franks, tried and
banished, iii. 372.

Marcus. See Antoninus.

Marcus, a Greek, elected bishop of the
Nazarenes, ii. 12, 13, note.

Marcus, an emperor elected by the army
in Britain and murdered, iii. 377.
Marduites. See Maronites.

Mardarige, the last Magian of any power,
vi. 107, note.

Mardia, battle of, between Constantine the
Great and Licinius, i. 510.

Mardonius, a preceptor of Julian, ii. 584.

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Maria, daughter of Raymond of Poitou,
prince of Antioch, marries the emperor
Manuel Comnenus, v. 345, 350. Mur-
dered by Andronicus, 353.
Maria, daughter of Eudæmon of Carthage,
her adventures, iii. 544.
Mariaba, Meriaba, Mareb, or Merab, a city
of Arabia Felix, i. 2, note; v. 441. Mis
takes respecting it corrected, ib.,

note.

Mariana, his account of the conquests of
Spain, by the barbarous nations, iii. 467.
Admits that the people were hap-
pier under them than under the Ro-
mans, 468, note. Character of his history,

vi. 87, note. His derivation of the name
of Castile, 103, note.

Marina, daughter of the emperor Arcadius,
with her sisters Pulcheria and Arcadia,
embraces a life of celibacy, iii. 512.
Marinus, a subaltern, chosen emperor by
the legions of Moesia, and murdered by
them, i. 300.

Marius the armourer, a candidate for the
purple against Gallienus; his character,
and death, i. 344. Was supported by
Victoria, 370.

Marius Maximus, read by the Roman
Nobles, iii. 414, and note.

Mark of Ephesus attends the emperor Joha
Palæologus II., to Italy, vii. 229. Is a
leader of the Greeks in the council of
Ferrara and Florence, 234. Disdains
communion with the Latins, 237. His
firmness respected, 239. His death, 264.
Mark, bishop of Arethusa, is cruelly treated
by the emperor Julian, ii. 545.
Markland, Jeremiah, his criticism on Virgil,
vii. 253, note.

Marmora. See Propontis.

Marohodaus, king of the Marcomanni, i. 297,
note. Said to have been the progenitor
of the Frank Merovingians, iv. 9, note.
Maron, a Syrian hermit, founder of the
Maronites, v. 267.

Maronga, engagement there between the
emperor Julian and Sapor, iii. 38.
Maronites, a Monothelite sect, v. 267.

Maintain themselves on Mount Lebanon
under the name of Mardaites, 268; vi. 117.
Marozia, a Roman prostitute, the mother,
grandmother, and great-grandmother, of
three popes, v. 420. Marries Hugh, king
of Burgundy, 422. Is imprisoned by her
son Alberic, 423.

Marriage, regulations of, by the Roman
laws, v. 51. A fourth prohibited by a
law of Leo the Philosopher, v. 322. Of
Roman citizens with strangers, pro-
scribed, vi. 207.

Martel, Charles, his character, vi. 130.
Defeats the Saracens, 131. Consigned
to hell flames by the clergy, 133.
Martial, his description of the Villa Faus-
tini at Baiæ, iii. 405, note.

Martialis, the assassin of Caracalla, i.
175.

Martin, bishop of Tours, attentions exacted
by him from the emperor Maximus, ii.
368, note. His reputed miracles, iii. 236,
and note. Destroys the idols and pagan
temples in Gaul, 283. His monastic in-
stitutions there, iv. 113. Conversion of
the Suevi at his shrine, 152.
Martin I., pope, banished by Constans II.,
v. 251.

Martin IV., pope, excluded the emperor
Michael from the Western churcli, vii.
69. Joins a league against him, 71.
Senator of Rome, 366.

Martin V., pope, his election terminates

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