The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Volume 1Henry G. Bohn, 1855 |
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Page xi
... TURKS IN BITHYNIA . - REIGNS AND VICTORIES OF OTHMAN , ORCHAN , AMURATH THE FIRST , AND BAJAZET THE FIRST.— FOUNDATION AND PROGRESS OF THE TURKISH MONARCHY IN ASIA AND EUROPE . - DANGER OF CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE GREEK EMPIRE . 1206-1227 ...
... TURKS IN BITHYNIA . - REIGNS AND VICTORIES OF OTHMAN , ORCHAN , AMURATH THE FIRST , AND BAJAZET THE FIRST.— FOUNDATION AND PROGRESS OF THE TURKISH MONARCHY IN ASIA AND EUROPE . - DANGER OF CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE GREEK EMPIRE . 1206-1227 ...
Page xii
... Turkish Emirs 1312. Loss of the Asiatic Provinces 1310-1523 . The Knights of Rhodes . 1341-1347 . First Passage of the Turks into Europe 1346. Marriage of Orchan with a Greek Princess 1353. Establishment of the Ottomans in Europe Death ...
... Turkish Emirs 1312. Loss of the Asiatic Provinces 1310-1523 . The Knights of Rhodes . 1341-1347 . First Passage of the Turks into Europe 1346. Marriage of Orchan with a Greek Princess 1353. Establishment of the Ottomans in Europe Death ...
Page xiii
... Turks Probable Conclusion 1403. Death of Bajazet Term of the Conquests of Timour 1404 , 1405. Triumph of Timour at Samarcand 1405. His Death on the Road to China Character and Merits of Timour 1403-1421 . Civil Wars of the Sons of ...
... Turks Probable Conclusion 1403. Death of Bajazet Term of the Conquests of Timour 1404 , 1405. Triumph of Timour at Samarcand 1405. His Death on the Road to China Character and Merits of Timour 1403-1421 . Civil Wars of the Sons of ...
Page xv
... Turks His Valour 1467. And Death 1448-1453 . Constantine , the last of the Roman or Greek Em- perors 1450-1552 . Embassies of Phranza State of the Byzantine Court 288 CH . LXVIII . - REIGN AND CHARACTER OF MAHOMET THE SECOND.- SIEGE ...
... Turks His Valour 1467. And Death 1448-1453 . Constantine , the last of the Roman or Greek Em- perors 1450-1552 . Embassies of Phranza State of the Byzantine Court 288 CH . LXVIII . - REIGN AND CHARACTER OF MAHOMET THE SECOND.- SIEGE ...
Page 41
... Turks , without securing the friendship of the prince of Antioch ; and amidst the peaceful luxury of Turbessel , in Syria , * Joscelin neglected the defence of the Christian frontier beyond the Euphrates . In his absence , Zenghi , the ...
... Turks , without securing the friendship of the prince of Antioch ; and amidst the peaceful luxury of Turbessel , in Syria , * Joscelin neglected the defence of the Christian frontier beyond the Euphrates . In his absence , Zenghi , the ...
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Common terms and phrases
Adrianople ambassadors ambition Amurath Anatolia ancient Andronicus annals arms army Arnold of Brescia Asia Avignon Bajazet bishop Bosphorus Byzantine Cæsar Cantacuzene Cantemir Capitol captives cardinals century Chalcocondylas character Charlemagne Christian church clergy Colonna command conquest Constantine Constantinople court crown death despot Ducange Ducas ecclesiastical emperor empire enemies Eugenius Europe faith father Finlay Florence France French Genoese Germany Greek Gregory Hellespont Hist historian holy honour hundred Italian Italy janizaries king kingdom labour Latin Leunclavius Mahomet Manuel Matthew Paris Mémoires merit Moguls monks Morea Muratori Naples nations Nicephorus Gregoras noble obedience Ottoman palace Palæologus patriarch peace Peter Petrarch Phranza pontiff pope prince reign religion republic restored Rienzi Roman Romania Rome royal ruin Scanderbeg senate siege soldiers sovereign spirit Spondanus successor sultan sword synod Syropulus temporal thousand throne Timour treaty Trebizond Turkish Turks Ursini Vatican Venetians Venice victory youth zeal καὶ
Popular passages
Page 322 - The number of the Ottomans was fifty, perhaps a hundred, times superior to that of the Christians; the double walls were reduced by the cannon to a heap of ruins: in a circuit of several miles, some places must be found more easy of access, or more feebly guarded; and if the besiegers could penetrate in a single point, the whole city was irrecoverably lost. The first who deserved the sultan's reward was Hassan the Janizary, of gigantic stature and strength. With his...
Page 203 - The precise era of the invention and application of gunpowder is involved in doubtful traditions and equivocal language ; yet we may clearly discern that it was known before the middle of the fourteenth century ; and that before the end of the same, the use of artillery in battles and sieges, by sea and land, was familiar to the states of Germany, Italy, Spain, France, and England.
Page 310 - ... hides ; incessant volleys were securely discharged from the loop-holes ; in the front, three doors were contrived for the alternate sally and retreat of the soldiers and workmen. They ascended, by a staircase, to the upper platform ; and, as high as the level of that platform, a scaling ladder could be raised by pulleys, to form a bridge, and grapple with the adverse rampart.
Page 319 - The preceding night had been strenuously employed : the troops, the cannon, and the fascines, were advanced to the edge of the ditch, which in many parts presented a smooth and level passage to the breach; and his fourscore galleys almost touched with the prows and their scaling ladders, the less defensible walls of the harbour.
Page 471 - Rome, have been elucidated by the diligence of the antiquarian and the student; and the footsteps of heroes, the relics, not of superstition, but of empire, are devoutly visited by a new race of pilgrims from the remote and once savage countries of the North.
Page 82 - Yet are thy skies as blue, thy crags as wild ; Sweet are thy groves, and verdant are thy fields, Thine olive ripe as when Minerva smiled, And still his...
Page 310 - A circumstance that distinguishes the siege of Constantinople is the reunion of the ancient and modern artillery. The cannon were intermingled with the mechanical engines for casting stones and darts; the bullet and the battering-ram were directed against the same walls; nor had the discovery of gunpowder superseded the use of the liquid and unextinguishable fire. A wooden turret of the largest size was advanced on rollers : this portable magazine of ammunition and fascines was protected by a threefold...
Page 320 - The foremost ranks consisted of the refuse of the host, a voluntary crowd who fought without order or command ; of the feebleness of age or childhood, of peasants and vagrants, and of all who had joined the camp in the blind hope of plunder and martyrdom. The common impulse drove them onwards to the...