+ CHRISTOPH. MEINERS, Memoirs towards a History of the Opinions prevalent during the first centuries after the birth of Jesus Christ, Leips. 1782, 8vo.

AGATOPISTO CROMAZIANO (APPIANO BUONAFEDE), Della ristaurazione di ogni Filosofia nei secoli xv, xvi, xvii. This work may be considered as a sequel of one by the same author, mentioned in the preceding §. Venice, 1789, 8vo. † A German translation, with corrections and additions, by CH. HEYDENREICH, Leips. 1791-92, 2 vols. 8vo.

+J. GOTTL. BUHLE, History of Modern Philosophy from the revival of Letters, Götting. 1800--5, 6 vols. 8vo. Cf. § 37 (d).

†A. KAYSSLER, Memoirs towards a Critical History of Modern Philosophy, Halle, 1804, large 8vo.

+CH. FRED. BACHMANN, On the Philosophy of our own Times, Jena, 1816, 8vo.

+ K. J. H. WINDISCHMANN, Critical Reflections upon the fate of Philosophy in modern times, and the commencement of a new era, Francof. 1825, 8vo.

BRANDIS, Geschichte der Griechisch-Römischen Philosophie, 2 vols. 8vo. Lips. 1835-44.

BRANDIS, Handbuch der Geschichte der Griechisch-Römischen Philosophie.

(b) Histories of the Philosophy of particular nations.

(For writings on the philosophy of the most ancient nations, see below § 68, and following.)

CICERONIS Historia Philosophiæ antiquæ; ex omnibus illius scriptis collegit, etc. FRID. GEDIKE, Berl. 1782; second edition, 1801, 8vo.

FR. VICT. LEBRECHT PLESSING, Historical and Philosophical Researches on the Opinions, the Theology, and Philosophy of the most Ancient Nations, and particularly of the Greeks up to the time of Aristotle, Elbing. 1785, part the first, 8vo.

+ FR. VICT. LEBRECHT PLESSING, Memnonium, or Researches to elucidate the Mysteries of Antiquity, Leips. 1787, 2 vols. 8vo.

FR. VICT. LEBRECHT PLESSING, Researches to illustrate the Philosophy of the most remote Antiquity, Leips. 1788, 2 vols. 8vo. BERCHETTI, Filosofia degli antichi popoli, Perugia, 1812, 8vo.

+ CHR. MEINERS, History of the Origin, the Progress, and the Decline of the Sciences in Greece and Rome, Lemgo, 1781--82, 2 vols. 8vo. (incomplete.)

The Philosophy of Ancient Greece investigated, by W. ANDERSON, Lond. 1791, 4to.

(FR. DE SALIGNAC DE LA MOTHE FENELON,) Abrégé des Vies des Anciens Philosophes, etc. Paris, 1795, 8vo. 1796, 12mo.

DEFFENDENTE SACCHI, Storia della Filosofia Greca, Pavia, 1818-20, 4 vols. 8vo. (Brought down to the times of the Sophists.)

+ G. FRED. DAN. GOESS, The Science of education on the Principles of the Greeks and Romans, Anspach, 1801, 8vo.

PAGANINUS GAUDENTIUS, De Philosophiæ apud Romanos origine et

progressu, Pisa, 1643, 4to. Reprinted in the Nova rariorum Collectio, Fasc. ii, iii, Hala, 1717.

J. L. BLESSIG, Diss. de Origine Philosophiæ apud Romanos, Strasburg, 1770, 4to.

II. (a) Histories of different Philosophical Methods, Systems, and Schools.

J. GERH. VOSSII De Philosophiæ et Philosophorum sectis lib. ii, Hag. Com. 1658, 4to; contin. atque supplementa adjecit Jo. JAC. A RYSSEL, Lips. 1690, 4to., again Jena, 1705, 4to.

C. FR. STÆUDLIN, History and Spirit of Scepticism, principally in relation to Morals and Religion, Lips. 1794--95, 2 vols. 8vo.

IMMAN. ZEENDER, De notione et generibus Scepticismi et hodierna præsertim ejus ratione, Bern. 1795, 8vo.

(For writings relative to particular schools of philosophy, see the places wherein these schools are mentioned.)

(b) History of the Philosophical Sciences in detail.

B. T. (BAS. TERZI) Storia critica delle Opinioni Filosofiche, etc. intorno all' anima. Padova, 1776-78, 8vo.

FR. AUG. CARUS, History of Philosophy, Leips. 1808 (third vol. of his posthumous works).

* *

PET. GASSENDI, De Origine et varietate Logicæ, opp. tom. I. GER. JO. VOSSII De Natura et Constitutione Logicæ, etc. Hag. Com. 1658.

Jo. ALB. FABRICII Specimen elenchticum Historiæ Logicæ, Hamb. 1699, 4to.

JOH. GE. WALCH, Historia Logicæ, in his Parerga Academica, p. 453, sqq. Leips. 1721, 8vo.

JOACH. GEO. DARIES, Meditationes in Logicas veterum. Appendix to his Via ad Veritatem, Jena, 1755, 8vo.

+ FUELLEBORN, Brief History of Logic among the Greeks, in his Collection, Fasc. iv. No. 4.

J. GOTTLIEB BUHLE, De veterum Philosophorum Græcorum ante Aristotelem conaminibus in arte Logica invenienda et perficienda. In the Commentatt. Soc. Goetting. tom. x.

* * *

+ W. L. G. VON EBERSTEIN, Attempt at a History of Logic and Metaphysics among the Germans, from the time of Leibnitz to the present day, Halle, 1794--99, 2 vols. 8vo.

* * *

JAC. THOMASII, Hist. variæ fortunæ, quam disciplina Metaphysica jam sub Aristotele, jam sub scholasticis, jam sub recentioribus experta est; at the head of his Erotemata Metaphysica, Lips. 1705, 8vo.

SAM. FRED. BUCHNER, Historia Metaphysices, Wittemb. 1723, 8vo. LUD. R. WACHLIN, Diss. de progressu Philos. Theoreticæ, sec. xviii, Lugd. 1796, 4to.

B. T. (BAZIL. TERZI) Storia critica delle Opinioni Filosof. etc. intorno alla Cosmologia, Pad. 1788, 8vo. tom. I.

DIETRICH TIEDEMANN, Spirit of Speculative Philosophy, Marburg, 1791--97, with a table, 7 vols. 8vo. brought down to Berkeley.

Result of Philosophical Researches on the Nature of Human Knowledge, from Plato to Kant, by TH. AUG. SUABEDISSEN. A prize composition. Marburg, 1808, 8vo.

Prize Compositions on the Question: What has been the Progress of Metaphysics in Germany, from the time of Leibnitz and Wolf? by J. CHRIST. SCHWAB, CH, LEONH. REINHOLD, J. H. ABICHT, Berlin, 1798. 8vo.

FRED. ANCILLON, Mélanges de Littérature et de Philosophie, 2 vols. Paris, 1809, 8vo.

*

DE BURIGNY, Histoire de la Philosophie payenne, ou Sentimens des Philosophes et des peuples payens, etc. sur Dieu, sur l'âme, et sur les devoirs de l'homme, La Haye, 1723, 2 vols. 12mo. The same work, under the title of La Théologie payenne, etc. Paris, 1753, 2 vols. 12mo. J. ACHATES FEL. BIELKE, History of Natural Theology, Leips. et Zelle, 1742, 8vo. A new History of Human Reason, Part first, 1749, Part second, 1752, 4to. Zelle.

MICH. FR. LEISTIKOW, Memoir towards a History of Natural Theology, Jena, 1750, 4to.

+ J. GE. ALB. KIPPING, Essay towards a Philosophical History of Natural Theology, Brunswick, 1761, Part first, 8vo.

CHR. F. POLZ, History of Natural Theology (in his Natural Theology), Jena, 1777, 4to.

+ PH. CHRIST. REINHARD, Sketch of a History of the Origin and Development of Religious Opinions, Jena, 1794, 8vo.

+ IMMAN. BERGER, History of Religious Philosophy, Berlin, 1800, 8vo. and Reflections on the Philosophy of Ecclesiastical History, in STEUDLIN'S Beytr. Book iv. Fasc. 5 (1798).

CHR. GODEFR. EWERBECK, Super doctrinæ de moribus Historia, ejus fontibus, conscribendi ratione et utilitate, Halle, 1787, 8vo.

GEO. SAM. FRANCKE, Answer to the Question proposed by the Scientific Society of Copenhagen: Quinam sunt notabiliores gradus per quos philosophia practica, ex quo tempore systematice pertractari cœpit, in eum quem hodie obtinet statum pervenerit? Altona, 1801, 8vo. NIC. HIERON. GUNDLING, Historia Philos. Moralis, Pars. i, Hal. 1706, 4to.

+ GOTTLEIB STOLLE, History of Heathen Morality, Jena, 1714, 4to. + J. BARBEYRAC, Preface to his French translation of the Jus Natura of Puffendorf, Basle, 1732, 4to. containing a History of Morals and Natural Right.

GEORGE ENGLAND, Inquiry into the Morals of the Ancients, Lond. 1757, 4to.

CHRIST. MEINERS, General and Critical History of Ancient and Modern Ethics, Götting. 1800--1, Part second, 8vo.

C. FR. STEUDLIN, History of the Philosophy of Hebrew and Christian Morals, Hanover, 1805, 8vo., and History of Moral Philosophy, Hanover, 1823, 8vo.

LEOP. VON HENNING, Principles of Ethics, historically developed, Berl. 1824, 8vo.

J. CHRIST. F. MEISTER, On the Reasons of the Disagreement among Philosophers with respect to the Fundamental Principles of Moral Philosophy, at the same time that they agree on particular points of the same, 1812, 8vo.

Sir JAMES MACINTOSH'S Dissertation on the Progress of Ethical Philosophy, 8vo. 1836.

*

JAC. FR. LUDOVICI, Delineatio Historia Juris Divini Naturalis et Positivi Universalis, Halle, 1701, second edition, 1714, 8vo.

Jo. FRANC. BUDDEI, Hist. Jur. Naturalis, in his Selectis Jur. Nat. et g. Cal. 1717, 8vo.

CHR. THOMASII, Paulo plenior Historia Juris Naturalis, Halæ, 1719, 4to.

† Adr. Fr. GLAFEY, Complete History of the Rights of Reason, second edition, corrected, Leips. 1759, 4to.

+J. J. SCHMAUSs, History of Natural Right (in the first book of his New System), Götting. 1753, 8vo.

Essay on the History of Natural Right, Lond. 1757, 8vo.

G. CHRIST. GEBAUR, Nova Juris Naturalis Historia quam auxit ERICUS CHRIST. CLEVESHAL, Wetzlar, 1774, 8vo.

+ G. HENRICI, Hints to Establish the Doctrine of Right on a Scientific Foundation, Hanover, 1809-10, Part second, 8vo. The history is in the first part.

(c) History of Particular Ideas, Principles, and Doctrines. + CHRIST. GOD. BARDILI, Epochs of the principal Philosophical Opinions, Part first, Halle, 1788, 8vo.

CHR. FR. POLZ, Fasciculus commentationum Metaphysicarum quæ continent historiam, dogmata atque controversias dijudicatas de primis principiis, Jena, 1757, 4to.

CH. BATTEUX, Histoire des Causes premières, Paris, 1769, 2 vols. 8vo. A German translation by J. J. ENGEL, Leips. 1773, 8vo. new edition, Halberst. 1792, 8vo.

Historia philosophica Doctrinæ de Ideis (by J. J. BRUCKER), Augsb. 1723, 8vo. Cf. Miscell. Hist. Phil. p. 50. sqq.

GUIL. GOTTHILF SALZMANN, Commentatio in qua historia doctrinæ de fontibus et ortu cognitionis humanæ ita conscripta est, ut illorum potissimum ratio habita sit quæ Plato, Aristoteles, Cartesius, Lockius, Leibnitius, et Kantius de his fontibus probare studuerunt, Götting. 1821, 4to.

CHRISTOPH. MEINERS, Historia doctrinæ de vero Deo, Lemgo, 1780, 8vo. translated into German by MEUSCHING.

(G. FRID. CREUZER,) Philosophorum veterum loci de providentiâ divinâ, itemque de fato, emendantur, explicantur, Heidelb. 1806, 4to.

* * *

JENKINI THOMASII (PHILIPS), Hist. Atheismi breviter delineata, Bas. 1709; Alt. 1713, Ed. auct. Lond. 1716, 8vo.

JAC. FR. BUDDEI, Theses Theolog. de Atheismo et Superstitione, Jena, 1717, 8vo. afterwards in German, 1723, 8vo.

JAC. FRID. REIMANNI, Historia Universalis Atheismi et Atheorum, etc. Hildes. 1725, 8vo.

* * *

J. GOTTLEIB BUHLE, De ortu et progressu Pantheismi inde a Xenophane Colophonio primo ejus auctore usque ad Spinozam Comm. (In the Commentt. Soc. Reg. Götting. vol. x. p. 157.)

* * *

HUGO GROTIUS, Philosophorum sententiæ de Fato et de eo quod in nostra est potestate, Amst. 1648, 12mo.

+ J. C. GUNTHER WERDERMANN, Attempt at a History of Opinions respecting Fate and Free Will; from the most Ancient Times to the most recent Philosophers, Leips. 1793, 8vo.

* * *

Jos. PRIESTLEY, History of the Philosophical Doctrine concerning the Origin of the Soul, and the Nature of Matter. In his Disquisitions relating to matter and Spirit, Lond. 1777, 8vo.

* * *

JOACH. OPORINI, Historia critica de Immortalitate Mortalium. Hamb. 1735, 8vo.

ADAM W. FRANZEN, Critical History of the Doctrine of the Immortality of the Soul, before the Birth of our Lord, Lubeck, 1747, 8vo.

J. FRID. COTTE Historia succincta dogmatis de vita eterna, Lub. 1770, 4to.

+ CHR. W. FLUGGE, History of the Belief in the Immortality of Man, and a Resurrection, etc. Leips. 1794--95, two parts, 8vo.

Essays towards an Historical and Critical Examination of the Doctrines and Opinions of the principal Modern Philosophers, respecting the Immortality of the Human Soul, Altona, 1796, 8vo.

DAN. WYTTENBACH, de questione, Quæ fuerit veterum Philosophorum inde a Thalete et Pythagora ad Senecam usque sententia de vitâ et statu animarum post mortem corporis? 1783.

STRUVE. Hist. doctrinæ Græcorum ac Romanorum philosophorum de statu animarum post mortem, Altona, 1803.

+ C. PHIL. CONZ, History of the Hypothesis of the wandering State of Souls, Königsb. 1791, 8vo.

* * *

STELLINI, De ortu et progressu morum atque opinionum ad mores pertinentium specimen, in his Dissertat. Padua, 1764, 4to.