American Highway Engineers' Handbook

Front Cover
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 1919 - 1658 pages
 

Contents

Gravel Roads by Charles J Bennett State Highway Com
99
Physical Geology
111
Underground Waters
117
General Structure of the United States
123
Maps
134
Operation of Quarries
141
Preliminary Investigations by Walter Wilson Crosby
147
Possible or Probable Changes in Conditions
153
Traffic Considerations as Affecting Width
160
Traffic Censuses
171
Recent and Probable Changes in Traffic Conditions
178
Maintenance Conditions as Affecting the Selection of Surfacings
185
Surveys and Office Practice by Henry B Drowne Engineer
193
Mapping the Plan
291
Mapping CrossSections
297
Vertical Curves
304
Overhaul and Mass Diagram
316
General Tables
322
Bibliography
329
Regulations and Restrictions
350
Traffic Regulations
356
Planning of Streets and Street Systems by Nelson
363
Secondary Traffic Streets
369
Subdivision of Areas
375
Reservations of Park Areas
382
Alignment and Grades
388
Roadway and Sidewalk Widths
394
Isles of Safety
400
Height Limitations
406
Zoning
412
Grading Drainage and Foundations by Austin B Fletcher
419
Subgrades
429
Specifications for Grading
446
Surface Drainage
460
General Considerations Relative to Foundations
466
Rough Stone Foundations 472
471
Foundations over Marshes
478
Characteristics
484
Sampling of Soils
492
Construction of SandClay Roads
501
Maintenance
508
Bibliography
517
Historical Development
519
Specifications for Gravels
527
Types of Gravel Roads
534
Construction Cost Data
545
Bibliography
551
Sizes of Broken Stone
566
Quarrying Crushing and Screening Broken Stone
572
Specifications for Construction
580
Slag and Shell Roads
590
Composition and Classification of Hydrocarbons
596
Cyclic Series of Hydrocarbons
603
Native Bitumens and Bituminous Materials
609
Oxidation
616
Classification of Petroleums
625
Production of Native Asphalts
631
Refined Petroleum and Asphalt Products
638
The Blowing of Petroleums
648
The Fluxing of Asphalts
654
Characteristics of Rock Asphalts
660
Production of Tars
667
Distillation of Tars
674
Refined Tar Products
680
Testing Bituminous Materials
687
Coefficient of Expansion
695
Specifications for Bituminous Materials
731
Purchase Transportation Storage and Inspection
738
Bibliography
744
SeaWater
752
Light Tars
761
Bituminous Surfaces by Arthur H Blanchard Consulting
767
Mineral Aggregates for Class B Pavements
861
Bituminous Cements
871
Mixing Plants and Tools
881
Maintenance
922
Bibliography
934
Description and Historical Development
940
Fillers
950
Theory of SheetAsphalt Pavements
956
Inspection and Sampling of Materials
962
Construction
970
Methods of Manufacture
978
Methods of Laying
984
Specifications for Construction
997
Causes of Failure
1004
Guarantees
1011
Specifications for Construction
1017
Characterstics
1030
Manufacture of Creosoted Wood Blocks
1037
Laying the Pavement
1045
Maintenance
1052
Slipperiness
1058
Foundations and Crowns
1065
Specifications for Stone Blocks
1073
Recut Blocks
1088
Maintenance
1098
Foundations and Curbs
1106
Sampling of Brick
1115
Cost Data on Brick
1122
Expansion Joints
1130
Construction Cost Data
1137
Maintenance
1144
CementConcrete Pavements by Walter Wilson Crosby
1151
Subgrades
1158
Proportions of Aggregates
1164
Tests of CementConcrete for Pavements
1171
Maintenance
1207
Street Cleaning Collection and Disposal of Waste Snow
1215
Street Cleaning Equipment
1230
Collection and Disposal of Ashes Rubbish and Garbage
1240
Collection and Disposal of Garbage
1247
General Considerations Relative to Snow Removal
1256
Experimental Methods for the Removal and Disposal of Snow
1262
Administration and Organization of Snow Removal
1268
Bibliography
1275
Location of Car Tracks
1282
Comparison of Roads and Pavements by George
1319
Properties of Pavements
1335
Easiness of Cleaning Pavements
1344
First Cost of Roads
1352
Tabulations of Valuated Properties of Roads and Pavements
1360
Sidewalks Curbs Gutters and Highway Signs by Mark
1367
Brick Walks
1375
Cinder Walks
1381
Highway Signs
1390
Highway Bridges Culverts Retaining Walls Foundations
1397
Specifications for Highway Bridges
1403
Shears and Bending Moments in Beams and Trusses
1409
Timber Highway Bridges
1429
Reinforced Concrete Arch Highway Bridges
1437
Stone Masonry Arch Highway Bridges
1449
Reinforced Concrete Walls
1456
CofferDams
1462
Preservation of Materials Used in Highway Structures
1469
Decay and Preservation of Wood and Masonry
1477
Financing of Highway Improvements by Nelson P Lewis
1485
Methods of Financing
1492
Reckless Financing
1499
Pavements
1505
Deferred Benefits
1512
Area Under Control of Organizations and Distribution of Population
1518
Index
1581

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Page 66 - The moist closet may consist of a soapstone, slate, or concrete box, or a wooden box lined with metal. If a wooden box is used, the interior should be covered with felt or broad wicking kept wet. The bottom of the moist closet should be covered with water. The interior of the closet should be provided with non-absorbent shelves on which to place the test pieces, the shelves being so arranged that they may be withdrawn readily.
Page 411 - In a business district no building or premises shall be used, and no building shall be erected, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used...
Page 410 - A RESOLUTION regulating and limiting the height and bulk of buildings hereafter erected and regulating and determining the area of yards, courts and other open spaces, and regulating and restricting the location of trades and industries and the location of buildings designed for specified uses and establishing the boundaries of districts for the said purposes.
Page 64 - ... and the excess paste at the smaller end sliced off at the top of the ring by a single oblique stroke of a trowel held at a slight angle with the top of the ring.
Page 60 - The cement shall be stored in such a manner as to permit easy access for proper inspection and identification of each shipment, and in a suitable weather-tight building which will protect the cement from dampness.
Page 63 - The dry materials shall be weighed, placed upon a non-absorbent surface, thoroughly mixed dry if sand is used, and a crater formed in the center, into which the proper percentage of clean water shall be poured; the material on the outer edge shall be turned into the crater by the aid of a trowel. After an...
Page 64 - In making the determination, 500 g. of cement with a measured quantity of water, shall be kneaded into a paste, as described in Section 37, and quickly formed into a ball with the hands, completing the operation by tossing it six times from one hand to the other, maintained about 6 in.
Page 13 - The consistency of a bituminous material expressed as the distance that a standard needle vertically penetrates a sample of the material under known conditions of loading, time and temperature. Where the conditions of test are not specifically mentioned, the load, time and temperature are understood to be 100 g., 5 seconds, and 25° C. (77° F.), respectively, and the units of penetration to indicate hundredths of a centimeter.
Page 522 - The quantity of surface treatment to be paid for under this item shall be the number of square yards, measured horizontally, satisfactorily completed in accordance with the specifications. The price stipulated in this item shall include the furnishing...
Page 540 - ... read the specific gravity from the graduation on the burette, and the temperature of the oil in the flask, noting the difference between the temperature of the oil in the bulb before the determination and...

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