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CH. 8.]

CONCLUSION.

507

such as have done wrong, and such as have suffered wrong, is by no means similar; and I know that I also, if I now die, shall obtain from mankind far different consideration from that which they will pay to those who take my life; for I know that they will always bear witness to me that I have never wronged any man, or rendered any man less virtuous, but that I have always endeavoured to make those better who conversed with me.' Such discourse he held with Hermogenes, and with others.

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11. Of those who knew what sort of man Socrates was, such as were lovers of virtue, continue to regret him above all other men, even to the present day, as having contributed in the highest degree to their advancement in goodness. To me, being such as I have described him, so pious that he did nothing without the sanction of the gods; so just, that he wronged no man even in the most trifling affair, but was of service, in the most important matters, to those who enjoyed his society; so temperate, that he never preferred pleasure to virtue; so wise, that he never erred in distinguishing better from worse, needing no counsel from others, but being sufficient in himself to discriminate between them; so able to explain and settle such questions by argument; and so capable of discerning the character of others, of confuting those who were in error, and of exhorting them to virtue and honour, he seemed to be such as the best and happiest of men would be. But if any one disapproves of my opinion, let him compare the conduct of others with that of Socrates, and determine accordingly.

INDEX

TO THE ANABASIS AND MEMORABILIA.

The figures to which no letter is prefixed refer to the Anabasis; those to which M.
is prefixed, to the Memorabilia.
The names inserted in the "Geographical Index" to the Anabasis, are here

omitted.

Abrocomas, an enemy of Cyrus on
the Euphrates, i. 3. 20; some
Greek mercenaries revolt from
him to Cyrus, i. 4. 3; makes no
defence, i. 4. 5; burns ships, to
prevent Cyrus crossing the Eu-
phrates, i. 4. 18; arrives at Cu-
naxa after the battle, i. 7. 12.
Abrozelmes, a Thracian, vii. 6. 43.
Achæans, numerous in the army,
vi. 2. 10.

Acumenus, a physician, M. iii.
13. 2.

Actes, his grandson, v. 6. 37.
Egypt, M. i. 4. 17.
Ægyptians, enemies to the Per-
sians, ii. 5. 13.

Æneas of Stymphalus killed, iv. 7.
13.

Enianes among the troops of Me-
non, i. 2. 6. Their dancing, vi.
1.7.

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disapproves of a division of the
army, vi. 4. 10; rescues a sol-
dier from Dexippus, vi. 6. 7, 17;
is wounded, vii. 8. 19.
Agesilaus returns from Asia to op-
pose the Baotians, v. 3. 6.
Agias, an Arcadian, one of the ge-
nerals made prisoner by Tissa-
phernes, ii. 5. 31; is put to
death, ii. 6. 1; is praised, ii. 6.
30.

Alcibiades, his conduct, M. i. 2.
12; why he sought instruction
from Socrates, 16; how corrupt-
ed, 24; his discussion with Pe-
ricles on laws, 40, seqq.
Amazonian hatchet, iv. 4. 16.
Amphicrates, an Athenian, iv. 2.
13, 17.

Anaxagoras, his erroneous opinions,
M. iv. 7. 6.
Anaxibius, admiral of the Lacedæ-
monian fleet at Byzantium, is
bribed by Pharnabazus to allure
the Greeks out of Asia to By-
zantium, v. 1. 4; vi. 1. 16; vii.
1.3; breaks faith with him, and
sends the Greeks from Byzan-
tium, vii. 1. 11; flees in terror
to the citadel, vii. 1. 20; leaves
Byzantium, vii. 2. 5; sends Xe-
nophon to the army, vii. 2. 8.
Antileon, v. 1. 2.

INDEX.

Antipho, the sophist, M. i. 6. 1.
Antisthenes, his discussion with So-
crates on friendship, M. iii. 5. 1;
his fondness for Socrates, M. iii.
11. 17.

Apollo flays Marsyas, i. 2. 8; the
tenth of the spoil dedicated to
him, v. 3. 4; Xenophon sacrifices
to him, vii. 8. 3. His response
on the worship of the gods, M.
iv. 3. 16.
Apollodorus, follower of Socrates,
M. iii. 11. 17.

Apollonides expelled from the army,
iii. 1. 26, 31.

Arbaces, an officer under Arta-
xerxes, i. 7. 12; satrap of Media,
vii. 8. 25.
Arcadians, numerous in the Greek
army, vi. 2. 10; their dancing,
vi. 1. 11; separate, with the
Achæans, from the rest of the
Greeks, vi. 2. 12; suffer for their
folly, vi. 3. 1-9; an Arcadian
accuses Xenophon, vii. 6. 8.
Archagoras, iv. 2. 13, 17.
Archedemus, his services to Crito,

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Ariæus, the friend of Cyrus, com-
mands his left wing, i. 8. 5; 9.

31;

flees when Cyrus is killed,
i. 9. 31; declines the command,
ii. 2. 1; proposes a route to the
Greeks, ii. 2. 11; is pardoned by
the king, and neglects the Greeks,
ii. 4. 2.
Aristarchus, the Spartan harmost
at Byzantium, sells four hun-
dred of the Greeks as slaves,
vii. 2. 5, 6; bribed by Pharna-
bazus to prevent the Greeks from
crossing into Asia, vii. 2. 12; 6.
13, 24; plots against Xenophon,
vii. 2. 14.

Aristarchus assisted by the advice
of Socrates, M. ii. 7.

509

Aristeas of Chios, iv. 1. 28; 6. 20.
Aristippus the Thessalian receives
money and troops from Cyrus, i.
1. 10; he appoints Menon over
his troops, ii. 6. 28.
Aristippus the philosopher, his dis-
cussions with Socrates, M. ii. 1;
iii. 8.

Aristo deputed to Sinope, v. 6. 14.
Aristodemus admonished by So-
crates, M. i. 4.

Aristonymus, a captain of the heavy-
armed, iv. 1. 27; 6. 20; his ac-
tivity, iv. 7. 9; his name occurs
in some copies instead of that of
Cheirisophus, iv. 6. 21.

Artacamas, satrap of Phrygia, vii.
8. 25.

Artagerses, a captain in the army
of Artaxerxes, i. 7. 11; is killed
by Cyrus, i. 8. 24.
Artaozus, a friend of Cyrus, ii. 4.
16; v. 35.

Artapates, a eunuch, i. 6. 11; dies

on the body of Cyrus, i. 8. 28.
Artaxerxes, the elder brother of
Cyrus, i. 1. 1; succeeds his father
Darius, i. 1.3; spares Cyrus, ib. ;
his illegitimate brother, ii. 4. 25;
wounded in the battle by Cyrus,
i. 8. 26; plunders the camp of
Cyrus, i. 10. 1; fears the Greeks,
i. 10. 6; ii. 2. 18; 3. 1; de-
mands their arms, ii. 1. 18; makes
a truce with them, ii. 3. 25; puts
to death the Grecian generals,
ii. 6. 1.

Artimas, satrap of Lydia, vii. 8. 25.
Artuchas, his mercenaries, iv. 3. 4.
Arystas, his voracity, vii. 3. 23.
Asidates, attacked by Xenophon
unsuccessfully, vii. 8. 9, 15; is
made prisoner, vii. 8. 22.
Aspasia, a Phocæan woman, mis-
tress of Cyrus, i. 10. 2.
Aspasia, the mistress of Pericles,
M. ii. 6. 36.
Aspendians, i. 2. 12.
Assyrians, vii. 8. 15.
Athenians embezzle public money,
iv. 6. 16; humbled by the La-

cedæmonians, vii. 1. 27; their
honour commended by Seuthes,
who calls them his kinsmen, vii.
2. 31. Athenians, praised and
blamed, M. iii. 5; defeated by
the Boeotians, M. iii. 5. 4; never
changed their abode, 12; pay too
little respect to old age, and to
the magistrates, 15.

Attica, defended by mountains, M.
iii. 5. 25.

B

Basias killed by the Carduchians,
iv. 1. 18.

Basias, an augur of Elis, viii. 8.
10.

Belesys, satrap of Syria and As-
syria, i. 4. 10; vii. 8. 25.
Bito brings money to the army, vii.
8.6.

Boeotia ravaged by the Athenians,
M. iii. 5. 4.

Boeotians compared with the Athe-
nians, M. iii. 5. 2, 4.
Boiscus, v. 8. 23.

C

Callimachus, an Arcadian, captain
of the heavy-armed, iv. 1. 27; 7.
8; his bravery, 7. 10; deputed
to Sinope, v. 6. 14; to Heraclea,
vi. 2. 7; claims authority over
the Arcadians and Achæans, vi.
2. 9, 10.

Carthaginians, masters of Africa,
M. ii. 1. 10.

Cebes, M. iii. 11. 17; i. 2. 48.
Cecrops settles a dispute between
the gods, M. iii. 5. 10.
Cephisodorus, an officer, iv. 2. 13;
killed, 17.
Ceramon, M. ii. 7. 3.
Cerberus, vi. 2. 22.

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Charmides, M. iii. 6. 1; iii. 7. 1.
Cheirisophus the Lacedæmonian,
joins Cyrus with seven hundred
men, i. 4. 3; is sent to Ariæus,
ii. 1.5; praises Xenophon, iii. 1.
45; exhorts the Greek generals,
iii. 2. 2; disagreement, on one
occasion, between him and Xeno-
phon, iv. 6. 3; satirical on the
Athenians, 16; goes from Trebi-
sond to get vessels, v. 1. 4; un-
successful, vi. 1. 16; has the com-
mand of the whole army, vi. 1.
32; is deprived of it, vi. 2. 12;
dies of a medicine that he takes,
vi. 4. 11.

Circe transforms the companions of
Ulysses, M. i. 3. 7.
Cleænetus, v. 1. 17.
Cleagoras, vii. 8. 1.

Cleander, harmost at Byzantium,
vi. 4. 18; comes to Calpe, vi. 6.
5; forms a friendship with Xeno-
phon, vi. 6. 35; vii. 1. 8; de-
clines the command of the Greeks,
and why, vi. 6. 36.

Cleanor, the Arcadian, the oldest
general next to Clearchus, ii. 1.
10; appointed in the place of
Agias, iii. 1. 47; request made
to him by Xenophon, vi. 4. 22.
Cleanor, the Orchomenian, in-
veighs against Ariæus, ii. 5. 39;
exhorts the generals to take ven-
geance on the Persians for their
perfidy, iii. 2. 4; commands the
Arcadians, iv. 8. 18. Cleanor,
without any epithet, wishes to
serve under Seuthes, vii. 2. 2;
has a good opinion of Xenophon,

vii. 5. 10.

Clearchus, an exile from Sparta,
supplied with money to raise
troops by Cyrus, i. 1. 9; 3. 3;
ii. 6. 4; joins Cyrus with a large
force, i. 2. 9; commands the left
wing, i. 2. 15; his temporary
unpopularity, i. 3. 1, seqq.; as-
sailed by the troops of Menon, i.
5. 12; commands the right wing
in the battle, i. 8. 4; his reply to

INDEX.

Cyrus, i. 8. 13; Cyrus had great
esteem for him, i. 1. 9; 6. 5;
and told him of his intention to
go against the king, iii. i. 10; is
praised, ii. 3. 11; 6. 8; his con-
ference with Tissaphernes, ii. 5.
3-15; is treacherously made
prisoner, ii. 5. 31; is killed, ii.
6. 1; his character, ib.
Clearetus, v. 7. 14—16.
Cleonymus, iv. 1. 18.

Clinias, brother of Alcibiades, M.
i. 3. 8.

Clito, a statuary, discourse of So-
crates with, M. iii. 10. 6.
Cœratades, a vain boaster, vii. 1. 33.
Corylas, satrap of Paphlagonia, vii.

8. 25; v. 5. 12, 22; 6. 11; makes
a treaty with the Greeks, vi. 1. 2.
Cretan bows, iii. 3. 7, 15; of great
service, iv. 2. 29.

Critias, his conduct, M. i. 2. 12;
why he sought instruction from
Socrates, 16; corrupted, 24; a
lover of Euthydemus, 29; his
law, 31.

Crito, a follower of Socrates, M. i.

2. 48; i. 3. 8; secured against
informers, ii. 9. 1.

Critobulus, M. i. 3. 8; his discourse
with Socrates on friendship, M.
ii. 6.

Ctesias, the physician, attends Ar-
taxerxes when he was wounded,
i. 8. 26, 27.
Cyniscus, vii. 1. 13.
Cyrebus, M. ii. 7. 6.
Cyrus the younger, brother of Ar-
taxerxes, made a satrap by his
father Darius, i. 1. 2; thrown
into prison on the accusation of
Tissaphernes, i. 1. 3; how liber-
ated, ib.; secretly prepares war
against his brother, i. 1. 6; his
clemency to Xenias and Pasion,
i. 4. 8; his liberality to Silanus,
i. 7. 18; comes to battle with
his brother, i. 8. 6; kills Ar-
tagerses, 24; wounds Artaxerxes,
26; is killed, 27; his eulogy, i. 9.
Cyrus the elder, i. 9. 1.

D

511

Dædalus enslaved by Minos, M. iv.
2. 33.

Damaratus the Lacedæmonian, ii.
1. 3; vii. 8. 17.
Daphnagoras, vii. 8. 9.
Darius, i. 1. 1.

Delian festival, M. iv. 8. 2.
Delium, M. iii. 5. 4.

Delos, M. iii. 3, 12; iv. 8. 2.
Delphi, treasury of the Athenians
at, v. 3. 5; inscription at, M.
iv. 2. 24.
Demeas, M. ii. 7. 6.

Democrates, his trustworthiness,
iv. 4. 15.

Dercyllidas, opposed in the field to
Pharnabazus, v. 6. 24.

Dernes, satrap of Phoenicia and
Arabia, vii. 8. 25.

Dexippus deserts with a ship from
Trebisond, v. 1. 15; vi. 6. 5;
gives a false character of Xeno-
phon to Anaxibius, vi. 1. 32; his
false representations to Cleander,
vi. 6. 9; he is accused by Aga-
sias, 22; killed by Nicander, v.

1. 15.

Diana, tenth of the spoil consecrat-
ed to her, v. 3. 4; temple built
to her by Xenophon, v. 3. 9.
Diodorus persuaded to relieve Her-
mogenes, M. ii. 10. 1.
Dionysodorus, M. iii. 1. 1.
Dracontius directs the games, iv.
8. 25; deputed to Cleander, vi.
6. 30.

E

Epicharmus cited, M. ii. 1. 20.
Epigenes, M. iii. 12. 1.
Episthenes of Amphipolis com-
mands the peltasts, i. 10. 7; a
boy given in charge to him by
Xenophon, iv. 6. 1, 3.
Episthenes of Olynthus, vi. 4. 7.
Epyaxa, wife of Syennesis, i. 2. 12.
Erasinides, an Athenian com-

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