such as have done wrong, and such as have suffered wrong, is by no means similar; and I know that I also, if I now die, shall obtain from mankind far different consideration from that which they will pay to those who take my life; for I know that they will always bear witness to me that I have never wronged any man, or rendered any man less virtuous, but that I have always endeavoured to make those better who conversed with me.' Such discourse he held with Hermogenes, and with others.
11. Of those who knew what sort of man Socrates was, such as were lovers of virtue, continue to regret him above all other men, even to the present day, as having contributed in the highest degree to their advancement in goodness. To me, being such as I have described him, so pious that he did nothing without the sanction of the gods; so just, that he wronged no man even in the most trifling affair, but was of service, in the most important matters, to those who enjoyed his society; so temperate, that he never preferred pleasure to virtue; so wise, that he never erred in distinguishing better from worse, needing no counsel from others, but being sufficient in himself to discriminate between them; so able to explain and settle such questions by argument; and so capable of discerning the character of others, of confuting those who were in error, and of exhorting them to virtue and honour, he seemed to be such as the best and happiest of men would be. But if any one disapproves of my opinion, let him compare the conduct of others with that of Socrates, and determine accordingly.
TO THE ANABASIS AND MEMORABILIA.
The figures to which no letter is prefixed refer to the Anabasis; those to which M. is prefixed, to the Memorabilia. The names inserted in the "Geographical Index" to the Anabasis, are here
Abrocomas, an enemy of Cyrus on the Euphrates, i. 3. 20; some Greek mercenaries revolt from him to Cyrus, i. 4. 3; makes no defence, i. 4. 5; burns ships, to prevent Cyrus crossing the Eu- phrates, i. 4. 18; arrives at Cu- naxa after the battle, i. 7. 12. Abrozelmes, a Thracian, vii. 6. 43. Achæans, numerous in the army, vi. 2. 10.
Acumenus, a physician, M. iii. 13. 2.
Actes, his grandson, v. 6. 37. Egypt, M. i. 4. 17. Ægyptians, enemies to the Per- sians, ii. 5. 13.
Æneas of Stymphalus killed, iv. 7. 13.
Enianes among the troops of Me- non, i. 2. 6. Their dancing, vi. 1.7.
disapproves of a division of the army, vi. 4. 10; rescues a sol- dier from Dexippus, vi. 6. 7, 17; is wounded, vii. 8. 19. Agesilaus returns from Asia to op- pose the Baotians, v. 3. 6. Agias, an Arcadian, one of the ge- nerals made prisoner by Tissa- phernes, ii. 5. 31; is put to death, ii. 6. 1; is praised, ii. 6. 30.
Alcibiades, his conduct, M. i. 2. 12; why he sought instruction from Socrates, 16; how corrupt- ed, 24; his discussion with Pe- ricles on laws, 40, seqq. Amazonian hatchet, iv. 4. 16. Amphicrates, an Athenian, iv. 2. 13, 17.
Anaxagoras, his erroneous opinions, M. iv. 7. 6. Anaxibius, admiral of the Lacedæ- monian fleet at Byzantium, is bribed by Pharnabazus to allure the Greeks out of Asia to By- zantium, v. 1. 4; vi. 1. 16; vii. 1.3; breaks faith with him, and sends the Greeks from Byzan- tium, vii. 1. 11; flees in terror to the citadel, vii. 1. 20; leaves Byzantium, vii. 2. 5; sends Xe- nophon to the army, vii. 2. 8. Antileon, v. 1. 2.
Antipho, the sophist, M. i. 6. 1. Antisthenes, his discussion with So- crates on friendship, M. iii. 5. 1; his fondness for Socrates, M. iii. 11. 17.
Apollo flays Marsyas, i. 2. 8; the tenth of the spoil dedicated to him, v. 3. 4; Xenophon sacrifices to him, vii. 8. 3. His response on the worship of the gods, M. iv. 3. 16. Apollodorus, follower of Socrates, M. iii. 11. 17.
Apollonides expelled from the army, iii. 1. 26, 31.
Arbaces, an officer under Arta- xerxes, i. 7. 12; satrap of Media, vii. 8. 25. Arcadians, numerous in the Greek army, vi. 2. 10; their dancing, vi. 1. 11; separate, with the Achæans, from the rest of the Greeks, vi. 2. 12; suffer for their folly, vi. 3. 1-9; an Arcadian accuses Xenophon, vii. 6. 8. Archagoras, iv. 2. 13, 17. Archedemus, his services to Crito,
Ariæus, the friend of Cyrus, com- mands his left wing, i. 8. 5; 9.
flees when Cyrus is killed, i. 9. 31; declines the command, ii. 2. 1; proposes a route to the Greeks, ii. 2. 11; is pardoned by the king, and neglects the Greeks, ii. 4. 2. Aristarchus, the Spartan harmost at Byzantium, sells four hun- dred of the Greeks as slaves, vii. 2. 5, 6; bribed by Pharna- bazus to prevent the Greeks from crossing into Asia, vii. 2. 12; 6. 13, 24; plots against Xenophon, vii. 2. 14.
Aristarchus assisted by the advice of Socrates, M. ii. 7.
Aristeas of Chios, iv. 1. 28; 6. 20. Aristippus the Thessalian receives money and troops from Cyrus, i. 1. 10; he appoints Menon over his troops, ii. 6. 28. Aristippus the philosopher, his dis- cussions with Socrates, M. ii. 1; iii. 8.
Aristo deputed to Sinope, v. 6. 14. Aristodemus admonished by So- crates, M. i. 4.
Aristonymus, a captain of the heavy- armed, iv. 1. 27; 6. 20; his ac- tivity, iv. 7. 9; his name occurs in some copies instead of that of Cheirisophus, iv. 6. 21.
Artacamas, satrap of Phrygia, vii. 8. 25.
Artagerses, a captain in the army of Artaxerxes, i. 7. 11; is killed by Cyrus, i. 8. 24. Artaozus, a friend of Cyrus, ii. 4. 16; v. 35.
Artapates, a eunuch, i. 6. 11; dies
on the body of Cyrus, i. 8. 28. Artaxerxes, the elder brother of Cyrus, i. 1. 1; succeeds his father Darius, i. 1.3; spares Cyrus, ib. ; his illegitimate brother, ii. 4. 25; wounded in the battle by Cyrus, i. 8. 26; plunders the camp of Cyrus, i. 10. 1; fears the Greeks, i. 10. 6; ii. 2. 18; 3. 1; de- mands their arms, ii. 1. 18; makes a truce with them, ii. 3. 25; puts to death the Grecian generals, ii. 6. 1.
Artimas, satrap of Lydia, vii. 8. 25. Artuchas, his mercenaries, iv. 3. 4. Arystas, his voracity, vii. 3. 23. Asidates, attacked by Xenophon unsuccessfully, vii. 8. 9, 15; is made prisoner, vii. 8. 22. Aspasia, a Phocæan woman, mis- tress of Cyrus, i. 10. 2. Aspasia, the mistress of Pericles, M. ii. 6. 36. Aspendians, i. 2. 12. Assyrians, vii. 8. 15. Athenians embezzle public money, iv. 6. 16; humbled by the La-
cedæmonians, vii. 1. 27; their honour commended by Seuthes, who calls them his kinsmen, vii. 2. 31. Athenians, praised and blamed, M. iii. 5; defeated by the Boeotians, M. iii. 5. 4; never changed their abode, 12; pay too little respect to old age, and to the magistrates, 15.
Attica, defended by mountains, M. iii. 5. 25.
Basias killed by the Carduchians, iv. 1. 18.
Basias, an augur of Elis, viii. 8. 10.
Belesys, satrap of Syria and As- syria, i. 4. 10; vii. 8. 25. Bito brings money to the army, vii. 8.6.
Boeotia ravaged by the Athenians, M. iii. 5. 4.
Boeotians compared with the Athe- nians, M. iii. 5. 2, 4. Boiscus, v. 8. 23.
Callimachus, an Arcadian, captain of the heavy-armed, iv. 1. 27; 7. 8; his bravery, 7. 10; deputed to Sinope, v. 6. 14; to Heraclea, vi. 2. 7; claims authority over the Arcadians and Achæans, vi. 2. 9, 10.
Carthaginians, masters of Africa, M. ii. 1. 10.
Cebes, M. iii. 11. 17; i. 2. 48. Cecrops settles a dispute between the gods, M. iii. 5. 10. Cephisodorus, an officer, iv. 2. 13; killed, 17. Ceramon, M. ii. 7. 3. Cerberus, vi. 2. 22.
Charmides, M. iii. 6. 1; iii. 7. 1. Cheirisophus the Lacedæmonian, joins Cyrus with seven hundred men, i. 4. 3; is sent to Ariæus, ii. 1.5; praises Xenophon, iii. 1. 45; exhorts the Greek generals, iii. 2. 2; disagreement, on one occasion, between him and Xeno- phon, iv. 6. 3; satirical on the Athenians, 16; goes from Trebi- sond to get vessels, v. 1. 4; un- successful, vi. 1. 16; has the com- mand of the whole army, vi. 1. 32; is deprived of it, vi. 2. 12; dies of a medicine that he takes, vi. 4. 11.
Circe transforms the companions of Ulysses, M. i. 3. 7. Cleænetus, v. 1. 17. Cleagoras, vii. 8. 1.
Cleander, harmost at Byzantium, vi. 4. 18; comes to Calpe, vi. 6. 5; forms a friendship with Xeno- phon, vi. 6. 35; vii. 1. 8; de- clines the command of the Greeks, and why, vi. 6. 36.
Cleanor, the Arcadian, the oldest general next to Clearchus, ii. 1. 10; appointed in the place of Agias, iii. 1. 47; request made to him by Xenophon, vi. 4. 22. Cleanor, the Orchomenian, in- veighs against Ariæus, ii. 5. 39; exhorts the generals to take ven- geance on the Persians for their perfidy, iii. 2. 4; commands the Arcadians, iv. 8. 18. Cleanor, without any epithet, wishes to serve under Seuthes, vii. 2. 2; has a good opinion of Xenophon,
Clearchus, an exile from Sparta, supplied with money to raise troops by Cyrus, i. 1. 9; 3. 3; ii. 6. 4; joins Cyrus with a large force, i. 2. 9; commands the left wing, i. 2. 15; his temporary unpopularity, i. 3. 1, seqq.; as- sailed by the troops of Menon, i. 5. 12; commands the right wing in the battle, i. 8. 4; his reply to
Cyrus, i. 8. 13; Cyrus had great esteem for him, i. 1. 9; 6. 5; and told him of his intention to go against the king, iii. i. 10; is praised, ii. 3. 11; 6. 8; his con- ference with Tissaphernes, ii. 5. 3-15; is treacherously made prisoner, ii. 5. 31; is killed, ii. 6. 1; his character, ib. Clearetus, v. 7. 14—16. Cleonymus, iv. 1. 18.
Clinias, brother of Alcibiades, M. i. 3. 8.
Clito, a statuary, discourse of So- crates with, M. iii. 10. 6. Cœratades, a vain boaster, vii. 1. 33. Corylas, satrap of Paphlagonia, vii.
8. 25; v. 5. 12, 22; 6. 11; makes a treaty with the Greeks, vi. 1. 2. Cretan bows, iii. 3. 7, 15; of great service, iv. 2. 29.
Critias, his conduct, M. i. 2. 12; why he sought instruction from Socrates, 16; corrupted, 24; a lover of Euthydemus, 29; his law, 31.
Crito, a follower of Socrates, M. i.
2. 48; i. 3. 8; secured against informers, ii. 9. 1.
Critobulus, M. i. 3. 8; his discourse with Socrates on friendship, M. ii. 6.
Ctesias, the physician, attends Ar- taxerxes when he was wounded, i. 8. 26, 27. Cyniscus, vii. 1. 13. Cyrebus, M. ii. 7. 6. Cyrus the younger, brother of Ar- taxerxes, made a satrap by his father Darius, i. 1. 2; thrown into prison on the accusation of Tissaphernes, i. 1. 3; how liber- ated, ib.; secretly prepares war against his brother, i. 1. 6; his clemency to Xenias and Pasion, i. 4. 8; his liberality to Silanus, i. 7. 18; comes to battle with his brother, i. 8. 6; kills Ar- tagerses, 24; wounds Artaxerxes, 26; is killed, 27; his eulogy, i. 9. Cyrus the elder, i. 9. 1.
Dædalus enslaved by Minos, M. iv. 2. 33.
Damaratus the Lacedæmonian, ii. 1. 3; vii. 8. 17. Daphnagoras, vii. 8. 9. Darius, i. 1. 1.
Delian festival, M. iv. 8. 2. Delium, M. iii. 5. 4.
Delos, M. iii. 3, 12; iv. 8. 2. Delphi, treasury of the Athenians at, v. 3. 5; inscription at, M. iv. 2. 24. Demeas, M. ii. 7. 6.
Democrates, his trustworthiness, iv. 4. 15.
Dercyllidas, opposed in the field to Pharnabazus, v. 6. 24.
Dernes, satrap of Phoenicia and Arabia, vii. 8. 25.
Dexippus deserts with a ship from Trebisond, v. 1. 15; vi. 6. 5; gives a false character of Xeno- phon to Anaxibius, vi. 1. 32; his false representations to Cleander, vi. 6. 9; he is accused by Aga- sias, 22; killed by Nicander, v.
Diana, tenth of the spoil consecrat- ed to her, v. 3. 4; temple built to her by Xenophon, v. 3. 9. Diodorus persuaded to relieve Her- mogenes, M. ii. 10. 1. Dionysodorus, M. iii. 1. 1. Dracontius directs the games, iv. 8. 25; deputed to Cleander, vi. 6. 30.
Epicharmus cited, M. ii. 1. 20. Epigenes, M. iii. 12. 1. Episthenes of Amphipolis com- mands the peltasts, i. 10. 7; a boy given in charge to him by Xenophon, iv. 6. 1, 3. Episthenes of Olynthus, vi. 4. 7. Epyaxa, wife of Syennesis, i. 2. 12. Erasinides, an Athenian com-
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