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6-24-39

John Huss. Born in Husinetz on the 6th of July, 1369. Of poor

parents. Studies at Prague. His teacher Stanislaus of Znaim.

In 1369, Magister. Influence of Militz and Janow upon his

character. In 1401, preacher to Bethlehem Chapel. (Spirit

of the foundation-charter of this chapel.) His activity as a

preacher and curer of souls. Character of the archbishop

Zbynek of Prague. The high estimation in which he held

Huss at the beginning. Places him on the committee of

examination into the subject of the miraculous blood at

Wilsnack. Tract of Huss, De omni sanguine Christi glorificato 343

Inward opposition between Huss and Zbynek. Reformatory ten-

dency of Huss pointing back rather to Janow than to Wickliff.

His connection with Wickliffitism of importance simply on

account of the consequences at first outwardly resulting from it 347

Connection between Oxford and Prague. Wickliff's influence,

especially in a philosophical respect. Early acquaintance of

Huss with Wickliff's writings. His religious and philosophical

interest in them. Wickliff's attack upon the doctrine of tran-

substantiation without influence upon Huss. (Argument

against the opposite view of Palacky.) The interpolated

Oxford documents in testimony of Wickliff's orthodoxy. [The

Antithesis Christi et Antichristi.] The opposition between

Realism and Nominalism as a matter of national interest be-

tween Bohemians and Germans. Merits of Huss in promoting

the culture of the Bohemian language. The Bohemian theo-

logical party: Peter of Znaim, Stanislaus of Znaim (early

judgment of the latter respecting Wickliff and his doctrine of

transubstantiation). Paletz and Huss.

Influence of Jerome of Prague. [Jerome confounded with Nicholas

of Faulfisch.] On the Wickliffite movements in Prague. His

zeal for science. [Thomas of Stitnag.] Relations of Huss

with Jerome. Enthusiasm of the latter for the writings of

Wickliff

Convocation of the University on the 28th of May, 1403. Dispute
on the forty-five Wickliffite propositions. Condemnation of
these propositions by the preponderating votes of the Germans.

Page

Important influence of this emigration on the progress of the

struggle for reform: appearance of the hitherto concealed

differences among the Bohemians. Spreading abroad of inju-

rious reports concerning the heresies of the party of Huss.

Injury to the city of Prague. Huss and Jerome considered as

the authors of the expulsion of the Germans
367

King Wenceslaus goes over from the party of Gregory XII. to that

of the council of Pisa. Opposition of the clergy. The clergy

attacked by the king. Huss in favour of the council of Pisa.

His sermons against the corruption of the clergy. Reproaches

cast upon him for this reason and his defence of himself

Complaints of the clergy of Prague, against Huss, before the arch-

bishop, in the year 1409. The Magister Mauritius commissioned

to inquire into them. Complaints of Huss against Zbynek and

citation of the latter to Rome.

Zbynek espouses the cause of Alexander V. Alexander's bull of

December, 1409, against the Wickliffite heresies and preaching

in private chapels. Publication of the same in March, 1410.

Wenceslaus's anger excited against Zbynek. Appeal of Huss

ad Papum melius informandum. Zbyněk forbids preaching in

private chapels, and resistance of Huss. Demands the delivering

up of Wickliff's writings, which are burned. Violent commo-

tions occasioned thereby in Prague. New appeal of Huss to

John XXIII. Writings of Huss in justification of his disobe-

dience to Zbynek, and in defence of several doctrines of

Wickliff (De Trinitate, De Decimis. Defensio articulorum

quorundum Joannis Wicleff).

Huss prepared to suffer martyrdom, and his foreboding of it

Misapprehended doctrine of Huss respecting property.

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The new archbishop Albic. Bull of crusade and indulgence issued

by John XXIII. against Ladislaus of Naples. Huss consulted

with regard to it, and his declaration. Indignation at the

beginning professed against the bull by Paletz. Change of

opinion by him and Stanislaus of Znaim. Proposal of Paletz

in the name of the theological faculty.

Separation of Huss from Paletz. Disputation of Huss on the

matter of indulgences, 7th of June, 1411, and his Quæstio de

Indulgentiis thence originating. (The three motives which in-

duced him to write this tract: Return to the authority of the

sacred Scriptures. Disapprobation of the bull as not proceed-

ing from love. On the import and extent of priestly absolution.

That it is not permitted to the pope and clergy to contend

for secular things. Even the laity ought not to comply with

the requisitions of the bull. Against the plenitude of power

claimed by the pope to bestow indulgences. On the hurtful

influence of the latter. On the supreme authority of Scripture.)

Fiery discourse of Jerome on the occasion of this disputation.

Burning of the papal bull. Dissatisfaction of Huss with the

passionate heat of individuals among his adherents

Royal edict against all public resistance to the papal bulls. Perse-

vering activity of Huss and increasing number of his adherents 416

Sentence passed on the three artisans at Prague. Interposition of

Huss in their behalf, and the promise given him. Their execu-

tion. Solemn conveyance of the dead bodies to Bethlehem

Chapel. Part taken by Huss in these transactions

Paletz at the head of the eight doctors. Formal condemnation of

the forty-five propositions by these persons, with the addition

of six other propositions. Succeed in procuring a royal com-

mand forbidding the preaching of these doctrines. Reproof of

the faculty by the king. Their justification of themselves.

Readiness of Huss to answer before the king's privy council on

condition that each party should agree, in case of conviction,

to suffer the penalty of the stake. This proposal declined by

the faculty. Futile admonition of the privy-council

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Huss at Kozi-pradek. Composes his work De Ecclesia: contrast
drawn betwixt the clerus Christi and the clerus Antichristi.
Reasons for his non-appearance at Rome. Proof of the un-
christian character of the interdict. His more spiritual con-
ception of the church. The church, the universitas prædesti-
natorum. Distinction of the church vexe, et nuncupative.
Uncertainty respecting predestination. On the dispersion of
the church throughout all the world, in opposition to Paletz.
Christ alone the all-sufficient head of the church. On the
dignity of the pope and cardinals. Papacy first began to exist
after the time of Constantine. Against the holding of worldly
property by the church. Rejects unconditional obedience to
the pope and prelates with regard to matters indifferent. On
the Christian people who were beginning to be enlightened.
Huss pained in contemplating the secularization of the church.
Traces the schism to this as the cause. Adopts the theory of
different Tрoróis raideías. Reverts to the authority of Scripture.
Erudition of Huss. The four principles of reformation of the
later Hussite party expressed in this work

Similar opinions contained in his book against Stanislaus of Znaim

and in his letters to Prachatic: against the misconstruction of

his language as tending to a revolutionary spirit. Against the

necessity of a visible head of the church. On the tendency of

the externalization of the church to promote heresies. Against

confounding theology and philosophy. On the continuous

agency of the Holy Spirit in the church as the sole thing neces-

sary. His firm determination to keep stedfast by the truth.

On the comparatively small importance of being called a

heretic

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