Aurelius, fanatic, v. 469
Auricular confession, Wickliff's views
on, ix. 245

Autun, persecution at, i. 158. Coun-
cil of, vii. 169

Auxentius, bishop of the Goths. See
Appendix, vol. ii.

Avares (Huns), planting of Christi-
anity among them, v. 118
Averrhoes, viii. 133; ix. 379
Avignon, seat of the Papacy trans-
ferred thither by Clement V. ix.

29

Avignonese Cardinals, profligate ha-
bits of, ix. 30

Avitus, bishop of Vienne, his labours
among the Burgundians, v. 6. On
the consecration of the churches of
heretics, 6, n., 7, n. On the con-
version of Clovis, 10, n.; 11, n.
Opposed to judgments of God, 179
Avitus, monk, iii. 361
Aybert, vii. 330

Aymar, reformer of monachism, vi.
102

Azymites, vi. 337

B

Baanes, puragós, head of the Pauli-
cians, v. 346

Babæus, iv. 270

Babylas the martyr, iii. 89

Babylon, noticed by St. Peter, 1
Epist. v. 13, i. 110
Bachiarius, iv. 497
Bacurius, iii. 163
Balderic, abbot, viii. 171

Balle, John, chaplain to the arch-

bishop of Canterbury, ix. 228;
executed as a rebel, 230
Balthazar. See Cossa
Bangor, monastery, v. 12
Banianes, Indian trade colonies, i. 113
Baptisatus or Baptisé, Bernard the
Franciscan, ix. 162

Baptism, sometimes delayed, i. 351.
Its benefits, 351, 421. Probation
of candidates, 423. Formula of
confession, 424. Of renunciation,

428. By immersion, 429. Infant
baptism, 430. Sponsors, 436.
Anointing with oil, 436. Imposi-
tion of hands, 437. Milk and
honey administered, 438. Of he
retics, 439-448. Its efficacy, ii.
390-392. Euchites, iii. 343. Ad-
ministration of, iii. 452-455. Doc-
trine of, iv. 428
Barbatianus, iii. 391
Barcochba, a pretended Messiah, i.
143, 475

Bardanes. See Philippicus

Bardas, uncle of Michael III., his
treatment of Ignatius, vi. 302
Bardesanes the Gnostic, i. 110, 111,
421. Some account of him, ii.
105

Bardo, archbishop of Mentz, vi.
141, n.

Bar Manu, Abgar of Edessa, i. 110
Barnabas, St., on the Lord's day, i.
408. A moderate Gnostic, ii. 22.
His Catholic epistle, 406

Bar Sudaili, iv. 271

Barsumas, abbot, iv. 199
Barsumas of Nisibis, iv. 270

Bartholomew, the apostle, visits In-
dia, i. 111, 113

Bartholomew, Catharist pope, viii.
331

Bartholomew of Crypta Ferrata, vi.
43, 111
Baruch, vii. 107

Basil of Ancyra, iv. 66

Basil of Cæsarea, iv. 77. Friend of
Gregory Nazianzen, iv. 100. At
Athens, iii, 212. Election to the
episcopate, iii. 217. Julian, iii.
82. Basilias, iii. 194. Interces-
sion, iii. 199. In favour of the
Cenobite life, iii, 349. Rules for
monks, iii. 355. Doctrine of the
Holy Spirit, iv. 86. Chrestomathy
from Origen, iv. 449
Basilides, the Gnostic, his origin, ii.
47. The dogmas of emanation and
of dualism the groundwork of his
system, 48. His doctrine of trans-
migration, 54. Of Archon and

providence, 55. The sources of
his ideas, 59. His Ebionitic no-
tions respecting Jesus, 62-66.
Denied St. Paul's doctrine of justi-
fication, 66. What distinguished
him from other Gnostics, 66-71
Basiliscus, iii. 191; iv. 234
Basilius Macedo, Greek emperor, vi.
261. Position taken by him in
the controversies betwixt the Greek
and Western churches, 314
Basilius II., Greek emperor, vi. 330
Basilius, teacher of the Bogomiles,
vi. 346, n.; viii. 288
Batu, vii. 69

Bavaria, planting of Christianity in,
v. 51.
Heretical doctrines taught

there, 52

Beatrice, margravine, vii. 118
Beatus, opponent of Adoptianism, v.
226

Bec, monastery of, viii. 10
Beccus, Johannes, viii, 268
Becket, Thomas à, vii. 234
Bede, Venerable, on the Scottish
monks, v. 31. Events of his life,
210; ix. 216

Beghardi, Beguinæ, Beguttæ, vii.
397, 420; viii, 381

Bela, king of Hungary, v. 461
Belgrade, vii. 22

Belitza, first seat of a bishopric in
Moravia, v. 433, n.

Bema, viii. 298

Benedict VI., pope, v. 455
Benedict IX. (Theophylact.), pope,

vi. 42

Benedict X., pope, vi. 59

Benedict XI., pope, his character, ix.
27; reported to have been poi-
soned by the cardinals, ib.
Benedict XII., pope, ix. 58
Benedict XIII., pope (Peter de Luna),
ix. 80. Receives with favour the
admonitions of Nicholas of Cle-
mangis, 95. Besieged in his castle,
101. Agrees to abdicate on condi-
tion that Gregory XII. should do
the same, 104. Declared a schis-
matic and heretic, 111. Escapes to

Arragon and summons a general
council at Pisa, 111. Deposed by the
council of Pisa, but refuses to com-
ply, 121. Is again deposed by the
council of Constance, 161
Benedict of Aniane, abbot, v. 231.
Reformer of monachism, vi. 97
Benedict of Nursia, iii. 370-375
Benedictus Biscopius, abbot, v. 163, n.
Benedictus Levita, deacon at Mentz,
vi. 6, n.

Benedictus, Polish monk, v. 460
Benefices, disposal of church, vi. 77
Benjamin the deacon, iii. 157
Berengar II. Italian king, vi. 31
Berengar of Tours, vi. 47; vii. 468;
viii. 63. His efforts in behalf of
science, vi. 176. His education,
mode of teaching, and controversies
respecting the Lord's supper (comp.
doctrine of the Lord's supper), 221.
Development of his doctrine, 225
Berengarians, vi. 257

Bergen, district in Norway, v. 410
Bernard of Citta di Castello, ix. 477
Bernard of Clairvaux, vii. 99, 199,

207, 210, 211, 217, 349, 461,
468; viii. 23, 55, 70, 76, 209,
217, 325, 349

Bernard, Peter, of Pisa, vii. 210
Bernard of Tiron, vii. 327, 426
Bernard of Ydros, viii. 354
Bernard, abbot, ix. 147

Bernard, Dominican, viii. 406
Bernard, converter of Pomerania,
vii. 2

Bernard, priest, viii. 132

Bernard's mother, vii. 324, 349
Bernard's work De Consideratione, ix.
506

Berno of Burgundy, reformer of mo-
nachism, vi. 101

Bernold of Constance, vii. 171
Bernrieder, canonical priest, v. 50
Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim, vi.
89, n.

Berserkers, v. 413

Bertha, queen of Kent, v. 14
Bertha, wife of Robert of France, vi.
41

Bible meetings, vii. 445
Bible, reading of the, iii. 396; vii.
444. Reading of the Bible before
the church assemblies, iii. 400.
Study of the Bible, v. 171; ix.
281. Among the Goths, iii. 182.
Among the Antiochians, iii. 212.
Versions of the, vii. 445. Wick-
liff's translation of the, ix. 215-
218. Luther's translation, 215
Bibrach, doctor of, nickname of, John
of Chlum, ix. 464; interprets
Huss's dream, 481
Bilgard, heretic, vi. 363
Birthday, its meaning when applied
to martyrs, i. 463
Bishops (ionowo), i. 189, 256.
Distinction between presbyters and
bishops, 258. Raised above pres-
byters, 264. How elected, 265,
278. Country-bishops, 281. Their
seats distinguished as mother-
churches, 283. Cyprian on their
perfect equality, 300. In partibus,
vii. 298. See Church constitu-
tion.

Black death, ix. 184. Its ravages in
Germany, 554

Blanche, mother of Louis IX., vii.
416

Blandina, martyr, i. 157

Blastus, presbyter, letter to, ii. 438
Bobbio, v. 46
Boethius, viii. 3; ix. 546
Bogomiles, vi. 345; viii. 277
Bogoris, Bulgarian prince, v. 423

cures the abdication of Celestin,
ix. 2. Excommunicates the Co-
lonnas, 7. Dispute with Philip
the Fair, 9. Bull of, publicly
burnt in France, 11. Retires to
his native city of Anagni, 17.
Taken prisoner by William of No-
garet, the French keeper of the
seals, but released by the populace,
18. Dies at Rome, 18.
supreme authority, 133
Boniface IX., pope, ix. 73. Autho-
rises the indiscriminate sale of in-
dulgences, 74. Promotes the
worst characters, 128
Boniface, father of the German

Asserts

church, his origin and education,
v. 62. His first journey to Fries-
land, 63. In Utrecht and Rome,
63. In Thuringia, 64. With
Willibrord of Utrecht, 64. In
Hessia and Thuringia, 64. In
Rome, 65. His confession of
faith, ordination, and oath, 65.
Design of his mission, 69, n. His
labours compared with those of
the Irish missionaries, 67. Boni-
face in Thuringia, 68. Character
and success of his labours, 69.
His care to provide for religious
instruction, 71. His preaching
and study of the Scriptures, 71.

Bo-

His efforts to promote spiritual
culture, 72. His opponents, 73.
His scruples of conscience in re-
spect to holding intercourse with
such, 74. Boniface in Rome and
Bavaria, 75. His influence with
Carloman and Pipin, 75. His
foundations of bishoprics and ar-
rangement with regard to synods,
76. His report on Aldebert, 78.
His conduct towards him, 82.
niface not a worker of miracles,
82. Boniface on Clement, 85.
On the hindrances to marriage
arising from the relation of god-
parents, 84. His controversy with
Virgilius, 87. His plainness of
speech towards pope Zacharias,
87. Strives to give a fixed or-
ganization to the German church,
88. Appointed to the archiepis-
copate without a particular diocese,
89.

His quarrel with the bishop
of Cologne, 89, n. His labours in
behalf of the mission among the
Frieslanders, 89. Deposes Gewil-
lieb, bishop of Mentz, 91. Wishes
to make Lull archbishop, 92.
Anoints the major-domo Pepin as
king, 95. His solicitude for the
English church, 95. His letter to
Fulrad, 96. His quarrel with Hil-
degar, bishop of Cologne, 97. Boni-
face in Friesland-his martyrdom
there, 99. His opposition to martial
service by the clergy, 140. Against
the abuse of the rights of patron-
age, 153, n. His influence in pro-
moting the change of relations
between the Frank and the Roman
churches, 164, On changes in
the system of church penance,
188, n.

Boniface. See Bruno,
Bonifacian plantation, ix, 75, 140
Boni homines, vii, 420; viii. 315
Bonosus opposed to the worship of
Mary, iii. 483. Whether his doc-
trines were spread among the Ba-
varians? v. 52

Bordeaux, synod at (A. D. 384), iv.
493
Boruchtiarians, v. 60

Borziwoi, duke of Bohemia, v. 442
Boso, monk, v. 445

Braga, council of (A.D. 561), iii. 451;
iv. 502; v. 147
Brahmanism, ii. 7
Brancas, cardinal, ix. 393, 425
Bregenz, v. 46

Bremen, bishopric there, v. 112
Breslau, bishop of, ix. 262
Brigitta of Sweden, ix. 64, 319
Brindisi, vii. 246

Britain, Christianity introduced into,
i. 118. Seminaries for Christianity
and Christian education in, v. 12.
Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, 14. Re-
lation of the ancient church there
to the new church among the
Anglo-Saxons, 21. Condition of
the church there at the time of
Augustine's death, 23. Differences
betwixt the Britannico-Scottish
and the Anglo-Saxon Frankish
(Romish) churches, 31

British church not of Roman origin,
i. 118

Brunehault, v. 44

Bruno, bishop of Segni, vi. 55, n.
Bruno, bishop of Toul (Leo IX.), vi. 47
Bruno, founder of the Carthusians,
vii. 367

Bruno (Boniface), vii. 57
Bruno, Leonardo, of Arezzo or Aretin,
ix, 102, His account of the at-
tack on Rome by Ladislaus, 106.
Referred to, 107, 109. Secretary

to the pope, 144. Letter of Jerome
to, 547

Buddas, predecessor of Mani, ii. 159
Buddhism, ii. 7

Bugri, Bulgari, viii. 296
Bulgaria, spread of Christianity in,

v. 422

Bulls, forged, vii, 283

Bulosudes, Hungarian prince, v. 455
Burburg, v. 76

Burdinus, archbishop of Braga, vii.
194

Calixtus II,, pope, vii. 197
Calixtus III., pope, vii, 233
Calliana (Calcutta), iii, 165
Callinice, v, 337
Calliopas, exarch, v. 260
Calvin on episcopacy, i. 270
Camaldulensians, vi. 104
Cambalu (Pekin), vii. 77
Cambray, sect in. See Arras
Cammin, in Pomerania, vii, 12
Campania, province of, ix. 17
Candidian, iv. 153-168
Candidus, Valentinian, ii. 310
Canones Apostolici, ii. 409
Canonical life of the clergy, v. 146
Canonization of saints, vi. 143
Canterbury, archbishopric of, v. 21
Canute the Great, v. 399; vii. 43.

Goes to Rome, v. 399. Zealous for
Christianity, 399
Capitula, vi. 147, n.
Capitularies of Charlemagne, on the

admission of free men into the
spiritual order, v. 134. On ad-
mission of slaves into the monastic

order, 138, n. On the participa-
tion of the clergy in the affairs of
war, 140. On the treatment of
persons sentenced to death who
took refuge in asylums, 144, On
Sends, 148, n. On attendance upon
parochial worship, 150. Against

VOL. IX.

archdeacons taken from the laity,
151. On ecclesiastical language,
177. Against divination and amu-
lets, 177. Against consulting the
Scriptures for oracles, 178. On
judgments of God, 180, On ex-
ternal works, 180, Against the
worship of new saints, 184,
Against vagabond penitents, 193
Captives, Christian, ransomed by their
brethren, i. 355

Caracalla, son of Severus, i. 165
Caracorum, vii. 62

Carbeas, Paulician, vi. 341

Cardag, Nestorian missionary, v. 123
Cardinal, signification of the title,
vi. 60, n.

Cardinalis, John, of Reinstein, ix. 393.
Delegate from Prague university
to the council of Constance, 463,
486

Cardinals, declaration of the, ix. 175,
178

Carloman, v, 75, 76, 90
Carlstadt, ix, 224
Carmelites, vii, 369

Carpocrates, the Gnostic, ii. 115-118
Carpocratians, ii, 118

Carthage, Christianity in, i. 115.

Persecution at, 183. Councils held
at, 116, 429, 434, 441, 442;
(A.D. 401), iii. 225, 425; (A.D.
403), iii. 281; (A.D. 404), iii. 282;
(A.D. 407, 418), iii. 247.
Carthusians, vii. 367
Carthwig, Hungarian bishop, v. 459
Cassian, John, iii. 350, 369; iv. 375
Cassiodore, v. 208, n.

Cassiodorus, iii. 212; iv. 308
Castle-priests, v. 150

Cataphrygians, a sect of Montanists,
ii. 221

Catechetical schools, ii, 224
Catechists, i. 143

Catechumens, i, 422, 453; iii. 455
Catenæ, v. 233

Catharine of Siena, ix. 64
Catharists, vi, 361, n.; viii. 295
Catholic church. See Church
Catholicus, vi, 344

2 R