Aurelius, fanatic, v. 469 Auricular confession, Wickliff's views on, ix. 245
Autun, persecution at, i. 158. Coun- cil of, vii. 169
Auxentius, bishop of the Goths. See Appendix, vol. ii.
Avares (Huns), planting of Christi- anity among them, v. 118 Averrhoes, viii. 133; ix. 379 Avignon, seat of the Papacy trans- ferred thither by Clement V. ix.
Avignonese Cardinals, profligate ha- bits of, ix. 30
Avitus, bishop of Vienne, his labours among the Burgundians, v. 6. On the consecration of the churches of heretics, 6, n., 7, n. On the con- version of Clovis, 10, n.; 11, n. Opposed to judgments of God, 179 Avitus, monk, iii. 361 Aybert, vii. 330
Aymar, reformer of monachism, vi. 102
Baanes, puragós, head of the Pauli- cians, v. 346
Babæus, iv. 270
Babylas the martyr, iii. 89
Babylon, noticed by St. Peter, 1 Epist. v. 13, i. 110 Bachiarius, iv. 497 Bacurius, iii. 163 Balderic, abbot, viii. 171
Balle, John, chaplain to the arch-
bishop of Canterbury, ix. 228; executed as a rebel, 230 Balthazar. See Cossa Bangor, monastery, v. 12 Banianes, Indian trade colonies, i. 113 Baptisatus or Baptisé, Bernard the Franciscan, ix. 162
Baptism, sometimes delayed, i. 351. Its benefits, 351, 421. Probation of candidates, 423. Formula of confession, 424. Of renunciation,
428. By immersion, 429. Infant baptism, 430. Sponsors, 436. Anointing with oil, 436. Imposi- tion of hands, 437. Milk and honey administered, 438. Of he retics, 439-448. Its efficacy, ii. 390-392. Euchites, iii. 343. Ad- ministration of, iii. 452-455. Doc- trine of, iv. 428 Barbatianus, iii. 391 Barcochba, a pretended Messiah, i. 143, 475
Bardanes. See Philippicus
Bardas, uncle of Michael III., his treatment of Ignatius, vi. 302 Bardesanes the Gnostic, i. 110, 111, 421. Some account of him, ii. 105
Bardo, archbishop of Mentz, vi. 141, n.
Bar Manu, Abgar of Edessa, i. 110 Barnabas, St., on the Lord's day, i. 408. A moderate Gnostic, ii. 22. His Catholic epistle, 406
Bar Sudaili, iv. 271
Barsumas, abbot, iv. 199 Barsumas of Nisibis, iv. 270
Bartholomew, the apostle, visits In- dia, i. 111, 113
Bartholomew, Catharist pope, viii. 331
Bartholomew of Crypta Ferrata, vi. 43, 111 Baruch, vii. 107
Basil of Ancyra, iv. 66
Basil of Cæsarea, iv. 77. Friend of Gregory Nazianzen, iv. 100. At Athens, iii, 212. Election to the episcopate, iii. 217. Julian, iii. 82. Basilias, iii. 194. Interces- sion, iii. 199. In favour of the Cenobite life, iii, 349. Rules for monks, iii. 355. Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, iv. 86. Chrestomathy from Origen, iv. 449 Basilides, the Gnostic, his origin, ii. 47. The dogmas of emanation and of dualism the groundwork of his system, 48. His doctrine of trans- migration, 54. Of Archon and
providence, 55. The sources of his ideas, 59. His Ebionitic no- tions respecting Jesus, 62-66. Denied St. Paul's doctrine of justi- fication, 66. What distinguished him from other Gnostics, 66-71 Basiliscus, iii. 191; iv. 234 Basilius Macedo, Greek emperor, vi. 261. Position taken by him in the controversies betwixt the Greek and Western churches, 314 Basilius II., Greek emperor, vi. 330 Basilius, teacher of the Bogomiles, vi. 346, n.; viii. 288 Batu, vii. 69
Bavaria, planting of Christianity in, v. 51. Heretical doctrines taught
Beatrice, margravine, vii. 118 Beatus, opponent of Adoptianism, v. 226
Bec, monastery of, viii. 10 Beccus, Johannes, viii, 268 Becket, Thomas à, vii. 234 Bede, Venerable, on the Scottish monks, v. 31. Events of his life, 210; ix. 216
Beghardi, Beguinæ, Beguttæ, vii. 397, 420; viii, 381
Bela, king of Hungary, v. 461 Belgrade, vii. 22
Belitza, first seat of a bishopric in Moravia, v. 433, n.
Benedict VI., pope, v. 455 Benedict IX. (Theophylact.), pope,
Benedict X., pope, vi. 59
Benedict XI., pope, his character, ix. 27; reported to have been poi- soned by the cardinals, ib. Benedict XII., pope, ix. 58 Benedict XIII., pope (Peter de Luna), ix. 80. Receives with favour the admonitions of Nicholas of Cle- mangis, 95. Besieged in his castle, 101. Agrees to abdicate on condi- tion that Gregory XII. should do the same, 104. Declared a schis- matic and heretic, 111. Escapes to
Arragon and summons a general council at Pisa, 111. Deposed by the council of Pisa, but refuses to com- ply, 121. Is again deposed by the council of Constance, 161 Benedict of Aniane, abbot, v. 231. Reformer of monachism, vi. 97 Benedict of Nursia, iii. 370-375 Benedictus Biscopius, abbot, v. 163, n. Benedictus Levita, deacon at Mentz, vi. 6, n.
Benedictus, Polish monk, v. 460 Benefices, disposal of church, vi. 77 Benjamin the deacon, iii. 157 Berengar II. Italian king, vi. 31 Berengar of Tours, vi. 47; vii. 468; viii. 63. His efforts in behalf of science, vi. 176. His education, mode of teaching, and controversies respecting the Lord's supper (comp. doctrine of the Lord's supper), 221. Development of his doctrine, 225 Berengarians, vi. 257
Bergen, district in Norway, v. 410 Bernard of Citta di Castello, ix. 477 Bernard of Clairvaux, vii. 99, 199,
207, 210, 211, 217, 349, 461, 468; viii. 23, 55, 70, 76, 209, 217, 325, 349
Bernard, Peter, of Pisa, vii. 210 Bernard of Tiron, vii. 327, 426 Bernard of Ydros, viii. 354 Bernard, abbot, ix. 147
Bernard, Dominican, viii. 406 Bernard, converter of Pomerania, vii. 2
Bernard, priest, viii. 132
Bernard's mother, vii. 324, 349 Bernard's work De Consideratione, ix. 506
Berno of Burgundy, reformer of mo- nachism, vi. 101
Bernold of Constance, vii. 171 Bernrieder, canonical priest, v. 50 Bernward, bishop of Hildesheim, vi. 89, n.
Bertha, queen of Kent, v. 14 Bertha, wife of Robert of France, vi. 41
Bible meetings, vii. 445 Bible, reading of the, iii. 396; vii. 444. Reading of the Bible before the church assemblies, iii. 400. Study of the Bible, v. 171; ix. 281. Among the Goths, iii. 182. Among the Antiochians, iii. 212. Versions of the, vii. 445. Wick- liff's translation of the, ix. 215- 218. Luther's translation, 215 Bibrach, doctor of, nickname of, John of Chlum, ix. 464; interprets Huss's dream, 481 Bilgard, heretic, vi. 363 Birthday, its meaning when applied to martyrs, i. 463 Bishops (ionowo), i. 189, 256. Distinction between presbyters and bishops, 258. Raised above pres- byters, 264. How elected, 265, 278. Country-bishops, 281. Their seats distinguished as mother- churches, 283. Cyprian on their perfect equality, 300. In partibus, vii. 298. See Church constitu- tion.
Black death, ix. 184. Its ravages in Germany, 554
Blanche, mother of Louis IX., vii. 416
Blandina, martyr, i. 157
Blastus, presbyter, letter to, ii. 438 Bobbio, v. 46 Boethius, viii. 3; ix. 546 Bogomiles, vi. 345; viii. 277 Bogoris, Bulgarian prince, v. 423
cures the abdication of Celestin, ix. 2. Excommunicates the Co- lonnas, 7. Dispute with Philip the Fair, 9. Bull of, publicly burnt in France, 11. Retires to his native city of Anagni, 17. Taken prisoner by William of No- garet, the French keeper of the seals, but released by the populace, 18. Dies at Rome, 18. supreme authority, 133 Boniface IX., pope, ix. 73. Autho- rises the indiscriminate sale of in- dulgences, 74. Promotes the worst characters, 128 Boniface, father of the German
church, his origin and education, v. 62. His first journey to Fries- land, 63. In Utrecht and Rome, 63. In Thuringia, 64. With Willibrord of Utrecht, 64. In Hessia and Thuringia, 64. In Rome, 65. His confession of faith, ordination, and oath, 65. Design of his mission, 69, n. His labours compared with those of the Irish missionaries, 67. Boni- face in Thuringia, 68. Character and success of his labours, 69. His care to provide for religious instruction, 71. His preaching and study of the Scriptures, 71.
His efforts to promote spiritual culture, 72. His opponents, 73. His scruples of conscience in re- spect to holding intercourse with such, 74. Boniface in Rome and Bavaria, 75. His influence with Carloman and Pipin, 75. His foundations of bishoprics and ar- rangement with regard to synods, 76. His report on Aldebert, 78. His conduct towards him, 82. niface not a worker of miracles, 82. Boniface on Clement, 85. On the hindrances to marriage arising from the relation of god- parents, 84. His controversy with Virgilius, 87. His plainness of speech towards pope Zacharias, 87. Strives to give a fixed or- ganization to the German church, 88. Appointed to the archiepis- copate without a particular diocese, 89.
His quarrel with the bishop of Cologne, 89, n. His labours in behalf of the mission among the Frieslanders, 89. Deposes Gewil- lieb, bishop of Mentz, 91. Wishes to make Lull archbishop, 92. Anoints the major-domo Pepin as king, 95. His solicitude for the English church, 95. His letter to Fulrad, 96. His quarrel with Hil- degar, bishop of Cologne, 97. Boni- face in Friesland-his martyrdom there, 99. His opposition to martial service by the clergy, 140. Against the abuse of the rights of patron- age, 153, n. His influence in pro- moting the change of relations between the Frank and the Roman churches, 164, On changes in the system of church penance, 188, n.
Boniface. See Bruno, Bonifacian plantation, ix, 75, 140 Boni homines, vii, 420; viii. 315 Bonosus opposed to the worship of Mary, iii. 483. Whether his doc- trines were spread among the Ba- varians? v. 52
Bordeaux, synod at (A. D. 384), iv. 493 Boruchtiarians, v. 60
Borziwoi, duke of Bohemia, v. 442 Boso, monk, v. 445
Braga, council of (A.D. 561), iii. 451; iv. 502; v. 147 Brahmanism, ii. 7 Brancas, cardinal, ix. 393, 425 Bregenz, v. 46
Bremen, bishopric there, v. 112 Breslau, bishop of, ix. 262 Brigitta of Sweden, ix. 64, 319 Brindisi, vii. 246
Britain, Christianity introduced into, i. 118. Seminaries for Christianity and Christian education in, v. 12. Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, 14. Re- lation of the ancient church there to the new church among the Anglo-Saxons, 21. Condition of the church there at the time of Augustine's death, 23. Differences betwixt the Britannico-Scottish and the Anglo-Saxon Frankish (Romish) churches, 31
British church not of Roman origin, i. 118
Bruno, bishop of Segni, vi. 55, n. Bruno, bishop of Toul (Leo IX.), vi. 47 Bruno, founder of the Carthusians, vii. 367
Bruno (Boniface), vii. 57 Bruno, Leonardo, of Arezzo or Aretin, ix, 102, His account of the at- tack on Rome by Ladislaus, 106. Referred to, 107, 109. Secretary
to the pope, 144. Letter of Jerome to, 547
Buddas, predecessor of Mani, ii. 159 Buddhism, ii. 7
Bugri, Bulgari, viii. 296 Bulgaria, spread of Christianity in,
Bulls, forged, vii, 283
Bulosudes, Hungarian prince, v. 455 Burburg, v. 76
Burdinus, archbishop of Braga, vii. 194
Calixtus II,, pope, vii. 197 Calixtus III., pope, vii, 233 Calliana (Calcutta), iii, 165 Callinice, v, 337 Calliopas, exarch, v. 260 Calvin on episcopacy, i. 270 Camaldulensians, vi. 104 Cambalu (Pekin), vii. 77 Cambray, sect in. See Arras Cammin, in Pomerania, vii, 12 Campania, province of, ix. 17 Candidian, iv. 153-168 Candidus, Valentinian, ii. 310 Canones Apostolici, ii. 409 Canonical life of the clergy, v. 146 Canonization of saints, vi. 143 Canterbury, archbishopric of, v. 21 Canute the Great, v. 399; vii. 43.
Goes to Rome, v. 399. Zealous for Christianity, 399 Capitula, vi. 147, n. Capitularies of Charlemagne, on the
admission of free men into the spiritual order, v. 134. On ad- mission of slaves into the monastic
order, 138, n. On the participa- tion of the clergy in the affairs of war, 140. On the treatment of persons sentenced to death who took refuge in asylums, 144, On Sends, 148, n. On attendance upon parochial worship, 150. Against
archdeacons taken from the laity, 151. On ecclesiastical language, 177. Against divination and amu- lets, 177. Against consulting the Scriptures for oracles, 178. On judgments of God, 180, On ex- ternal works, 180, Against the worship of new saints, 184, Against vagabond penitents, 193 Captives, Christian, ransomed by their brethren, i. 355
Caracalla, son of Severus, i. 165 Caracorum, vii. 62
Carbeas, Paulician, vi. 341
Cardag, Nestorian missionary, v. 123 Cardinal, signification of the title, vi. 60, n.
Cardinalis, John, of Reinstein, ix. 393. Delegate from Prague university to the council of Constance, 463, 486
Cardinals, declaration of the, ix. 175, 178
Carloman, v, 75, 76, 90 Carlstadt, ix, 224 Carmelites, vii, 369
Carpocrates, the Gnostic, ii. 115-118 Carpocratians, ii, 118
Carthage, Christianity in, i. 115.
Persecution at, 183. Councils held at, 116, 429, 434, 441, 442; (A.D. 401), iii. 225, 425; (A.D. 403), iii. 281; (A.D. 404), iii. 282; (A.D. 407, 418), iii. 247. Carthusians, vii. 367 Carthwig, Hungarian bishop, v. 459 Cassian, John, iii. 350, 369; iv. 375 Cassiodore, v. 208, n.
Cassiodorus, iii. 212; iv. 308 Castle-priests, v. 150
Cataphrygians, a sect of Montanists, ii. 221
Catechetical schools, ii, 224 Catechists, i. 143
Catechumens, i, 422, 453; iii. 455 Catenæ, v. 233
Catharine of Siena, ix. 64 Catharists, vi, 361, n.; viii. 295 Catholic church. See Church Catholicus, vi, 344
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